你想要使用UITabBarController的selectedViewController属性。所有附加到标签栏控制器的视图控制器都有一个tabBarController属性集，所以你可以在任何视图控制器的代码中:

if([[[self tabBarController] selectedViewController] isEqual:self]){
     //we're in the active controller
}else{
     //we are not
}

如果你正在使用一个导航控制器，只是想知道你是否在活动和最顶层的控制器，那么使用:

if navigationController?.topViewController == self {
    // Do something
}

这个答案是基于@mattdipasquale的评论。

如果您有一个更复杂的场景，请参阅上面的其他答案。

我在Swift 5中使用这个小扩展，它使它保持简单和容易检查UIView成员的任何对象。

extension UIView {
    var isVisible: Bool {
        guard let _ = self.window else {
            return false
        }
        return true
    }
}

然后，我只是用它作为一个简单的if语句检查…

if myView.isVisible {
    // do something
}

我希望这能有所帮助!:)

对于那些正在寻找Swift 2.2版本的答案的人:

if self.isViewLoaded() && (self.view.window != nil) {
     // viewController is visible
}

Swift 3:

if self.isViewLoaded && (self.view.window != nil) {
         // viewController is visible
}

我在uiviewcontroller。h中找到了这些函数。

/*
  These four methods can be used in a view controller's appearance callbacks to determine if it is being
  presented, dismissed, or added or removed as a child view controller. For example, a view controller can
  check if it is disappearing because it was dismissed or popped by asking itself in its viewWillDisappear:
  method by checking the expression ([self isBeingDismissed] || [self isMovingFromParentViewController]).
*/

- (BOOL)isBeingPresented NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);
- (BOOL)isBeingDismissed NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);

- (BOOL)isMovingToParentViewController NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);
- (BOOL)isMovingFromParentViewController NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);

也许上面的函数可以检测ViewController是否出现。

亮点:

window.isVisible

viewController.view.window?.isVisible ?? false

View (macOS):

extension NSViewController {
    var isOnScreen: Bool {
        return ( self.isViewLoaded && view.window != nil )
    }
}