你想要使用UITabBarController的selectedViewController属性。所有附加到标签栏控制器的视图控制器都有一个tabBarController属性集，所以你可以在任何视图控制器的代码中:

if([[[self tabBarController] selectedViewController] isEqual:self]){
     //we're in the active controller
}else{
     //we are not
}

我根据@ program的回答做了一个快速扩展。

它允许你很容易地检查UIViewController是否在屏幕上，就像这样:

if someViewController.isOnScreen {
    // Do stuff here
}

扩展:

//
//  UIViewControllerExtension.swift
//

import UIKit

extension UIViewController{
    var isOnScreen: Bool{
        return self.isViewLoaded() && view.window != nil
    }
}

就我的目的而言，在容器视图控制器的上下文中，我已经找到了

- (BOOL)isVisible {
    return (self.isViewLoaded && self.view.window && self.parentViewController != nil);
}

工作得很好。

我在uiviewcontroller。h中找到了这些函数。

/*
  These four methods can be used in a view controller's appearance callbacks to determine if it is being
  presented, dismissed, or added or removed as a child view controller. For example, a view controller can
  check if it is disappearing because it was dismissed or popped by asking itself in its viewWillDisappear:
  method by checking the expression ([self isBeingDismissed] || [self isMovingFromParentViewController]).
*/

- (BOOL)isBeingPresented NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);
- (BOOL)isBeingDismissed NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);

- (BOOL)isMovingToParentViewController NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);
- (BOOL)isMovingFromParentViewController NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);

也许上面的函数可以检测ViewController是否出现。

好的观点是，如果视图已经在窗口层次结构堆栈中出现。 因此，我们可以扩展类来实现这个功能。

extension UIViewController {
  var isViewAppeared: Bool { viewIfLoaded?.isAppeared == true }
}

extension UIView {
  var isAppeared: Bool { window != nil }
}

我用于模态呈现视图控制器的方法是检查所呈现控制器的类。如果呈现的视图控制器是ViewController2，那么我将执行一些代码。

UIViewController *vc = [self presentedViewController];

if ([vc isKindOfClass:[ViewController2 class]]) {
    NSLog(@"this is VC2");
}