我在uiviewcontroller。h中找到了这些函数。

/*
  These four methods can be used in a view controller's appearance callbacks to determine if it is being
  presented, dismissed, or added or removed as a child view controller. For example, a view controller can
  check if it is disappearing because it was dismissed or popped by asking itself in its viewWillDisappear:
  method by checking the expression ([self isBeingDismissed] || [self isMovingFromParentViewController]).
*/

- (BOOL)isBeingPresented NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);
- (BOOL)isBeingDismissed NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);

- (BOOL)isMovingToParentViewController NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);
- (BOOL)isMovingFromParentViewController NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);

也许上面的函数可以检测ViewController是否出现。

如果当前视图是可见的，视图的window属性是非空的，所以检查视图控制器中的主视图:

调用view方法会导致视图被加载(如果它没有被加载)，这是不必要的，也可能是不希望看到的。最好先检查一下它是否已经加载了。我添加了对isViewLoaded的调用来避免这个问题。

if (viewController.isViewLoaded && viewController.view.window) {
    // viewController is visible
}

自从iOS9以来，这变得更容易了:

if viewController.viewIfLoaded?.window != nil {
    // viewController is visible
}

或者如果你有一个UINavigationController管理视图控制器，你可以检查它的visibleViewController属性。

上述解决方案存在几个问题。如果你正在使用，例如，一个UISplitViewController，主视图总是会返回true

if(viewController.isViewLoaded && viewController.view.window) {
    //Always true for master view in split view controller
}

相反，采用这种简单的方法似乎在大多数情况下都很有效，如果不是所有情况:

- (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewDidDisappear:animated];

    //We are now invisible
    self.visible = false;
}

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewDidAppear:animated];

    //We are now visible
    self.visible = true;
}

对于那些正在寻找Swift 2.2版本的答案的人:

if self.isViewLoaded() && (self.view.window != nil) {
     // viewController is visible
}

Swift 3:

if self.isViewLoaded && (self.view.window != nil) {
         // viewController is visible
}

我在uiviewcontroller。h中找到了这些函数。

/*
  These four methods can be used in a view controller's appearance callbacks to determine if it is being
  presented, dismissed, or added or removed as a child view controller. For example, a view controller can
  check if it is disappearing because it was dismissed or popped by asking itself in its viewWillDisappear:
  method by checking the expression ([self isBeingDismissed] || [self isMovingFromParentViewController]).
*/

- (BOOL)isBeingPresented NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);
- (BOOL)isBeingDismissed NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);

- (BOOL)isMovingToParentViewController NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);
- (BOOL)isMovingFromParentViewController NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);

也许上面的函数可以检测ViewController是否出现。

亮点:

window.isVisible

viewController.view.window?.isVisible ?? false

View (macOS):

extension NSViewController {
    var isOnScreen: Bool {
        return ( self.isViewLoaded && view.window != nil )
    }
}