我在uiviewcontroller。h中找到了这些函数。

/*
  These four methods can be used in a view controller's appearance callbacks to determine if it is being
  presented, dismissed, or added or removed as a child view controller. For example, a view controller can
  check if it is disappearing because it was dismissed or popped by asking itself in its viewWillDisappear:
  method by checking the expression ([self isBeingDismissed] || [self isMovingFromParentViewController]).
*/

- (BOOL)isBeingPresented NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);
- (BOOL)isBeingDismissed NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);

- (BOOL)isMovingToParentViewController NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);
- (BOOL)isMovingFromParentViewController NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);

也许上面的函数可以检测ViewController是否出现。

我用于模态呈现视图控制器的方法是检查所呈现控制器的类。如果呈现的视图控制器是ViewController2，那么我将执行一些代码。

UIViewController *vc = [self presentedViewController];

if ([vc isKindOfClass:[ViewController2 class]]) {
    NSLog(@"this is VC2");
}

你想要使用UITabBarController的selectedViewController属性。所有附加到标签栏控制器的视图控制器都有一个tabBarController属性集，所以你可以在任何视图控制器的代码中:

if([[[self tabBarController] selectedViewController] isEqual:self]){
     //we're in the active controller
}else{
     //we are not
}

如果你正在使用一个UINavigationController，也想处理模式视图，以下是我使用的:

#import <objc/runtime.h>

UIViewController* topMostController = self.navigationController.visibleViewController;
if([[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s", class_getName([topMostController class])] isEqualToString:@"NAME_OF_CONTROLLER_YOURE_CHECKING_IN"]) {
    //is topmost visible view controller
}

亮点:

window.isVisible

viewController.view.window?.isVisible ?? false

View (macOS):

extension NSViewController {
    var isOnScreen: Bool {
        return ( self.isViewLoaded && view.window != nil )
    }
}

如果当前视图是可见的，视图的window属性是非空的，所以检查视图控制器中的主视图:

调用view方法会导致视图被加载(如果它没有被加载)，这是不必要的，也可能是不希望看到的。最好先检查一下它是否已经加载了。我添加了对isViewLoaded的调用来避免这个问题。

if (viewController.isViewLoaded && viewController.view.window) {
    // viewController is visible
}

自从iOS9以来，这变得更容易了:

if viewController.viewIfLoaded?.window != nil {
    // viewController is visible
}

或者如果你有一个UINavigationController管理视图控制器，你可以检查它的visibleViewController属性。