我用于模态呈现视图控制器的方法是检查所呈现控制器的类。如果呈现的视图控制器是ViewController2，那么我将执行一些代码。

UIViewController *vc = [self presentedViewController];

if ([vc isKindOfClass:[ViewController2 class]]) {
    NSLog(@"this is VC2");
}

我根据@ program的回答做了一个快速扩展。

它允许你很容易地检查UIViewController是否在屏幕上，就像这样:

if someViewController.isOnScreen {
    // Do stuff here
}

扩展:

//
//  UIViewControllerExtension.swift
//

import UIKit

extension UIViewController{
    var isOnScreen: Bool{
        return self.isViewLoaded() && view.window != nil
    }
}

我用于模态呈现视图控制器的方法是检查所呈现控制器的类。如果呈现的视图控制器是ViewController2，那么我将执行一些代码。

UIViewController *vc = [self presentedViewController];

if ([vc isKindOfClass:[ViewController2 class]]) {
    NSLog(@"this is VC2");
}

我在uiviewcontroller。h中找到了这些函数。

/*
  These four methods can be used in a view controller's appearance callbacks to determine if it is being
  presented, dismissed, or added or removed as a child view controller. For example, a view controller can
  check if it is disappearing because it was dismissed or popped by asking itself in its viewWillDisappear:
  method by checking the expression ([self isBeingDismissed] || [self isMovingFromParentViewController]).
*/

- (BOOL)isBeingPresented NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);
- (BOOL)isBeingDismissed NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);

- (BOOL)isMovingToParentViewController NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);
- (BOOL)isMovingFromParentViewController NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);

也许上面的函数可以检测ViewController是否出现。

如果你正在使用一个UINavigationController，也想处理模式视图，以下是我使用的:

#import <objc/runtime.h>

UIViewController* topMostController = self.navigationController.visibleViewController;
if([[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s", class_getName([topMostController class])] isEqualToString:@"NAME_OF_CONTROLLER_YOURE_CHECKING_IN"]) {
    //is topmost visible view controller
}

上述解决方案存在几个问题。如果你正在使用，例如，一个UISplitViewController，主视图总是会返回true

if(viewController.isViewLoaded && viewController.view.window) {
    //Always true for master view in split view controller
}

相反，采用这种简单的方法似乎在大多数情况下都很有效，如果不是所有情况:

- (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewDidDisappear:animated];

    //We are now invisible
    self.visible = false;
}

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewDidAppear:animated];

    //We are now visible
    self.visible = true;
}