以下是撤销JWT访问令牌的步骤:

1) When you do login, send 2 tokens (Access token, Refresh token) in response to client . 2) Access token will have less expiry time and Refresh will have long expiry time . 3) Client (Front end) will store refresh token in his local storage and access token in cookies. 4) Client will use access token for calling apis. But when it expires, pick the refresh token from local storage and call auth server api to get the new token. 5) Your auth server will have an api exposed which will accept refresh token and checks for its validity and return a new access token. 6) Once refresh token is expired, User will be logged out.

如果你需要更多细节，请告诉我，我也可以分享代码(Java + Spring引导)。

jwt-autorefresh

如果你正在使用node (React / Redux / Universal JS)，你可以安装npm i -S jwt-autorefresh。

这个库计划在访问令牌到期之前的用户计算的秒数刷新JWT令牌(基于令牌中编码的exp声明)。它有一个广泛的测试套件，并检查相当多的条件，以确保任何奇怪的活动都伴随着关于来自您的环境的错误配置的描述性消息。

完整的示例实现

import autorefresh from 'jwt-autorefresh'

/** Events in your app that are triggered when your user becomes authorized or deauthorized. */
import { onAuthorize, onDeauthorize } from './events'

/** Your refresh token mechanism, returning a promise that resolves to the new access tokenFunction (library does not care about your method of persisting tokens) */
const refresh = () => {
  const init =  { method: 'POST'
                , headers: { 'Content-Type': `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` }
                , body: `refresh_token=${localStorage.refresh_token}&grant_type=refresh_token`
                }
  return fetch('/oauth/token', init)
    .then(res => res.json())
    .then(({ token_type, access_token, expires_in, refresh_token }) => {
      localStorage.access_token = access_token
      localStorage.refresh_token = refresh_token
      return access_token
    })
}

/** You supply a leadSeconds number or function that generates a number of seconds that the refresh should occur prior to the access token expiring */
const leadSeconds = () => {
  /** Generate random additional seconds (up to 30 in this case) to append to the lead time to ensure multiple clients dont schedule simultaneous refresh */
  const jitter = Math.floor(Math.random() * 30)

  /** Schedule autorefresh to occur 60 to 90 seconds prior to token expiration */
  return 60 + jitter
}

let start = autorefresh({ refresh, leadSeconds })
let cancel = () => {}
onAuthorize(access_token => {
  cancel()
  cancel = start(access_token)
})

onDeauthorize(() => cancel())

免责声明:我是维护者

services.Configure (Configuration.GetSection(“ApplicationSettings”));

        services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2); 

        services.AddDbContext<AuthenticationContext>(options =>
        options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("IdentityConnection")));

        services.AddDefaultIdentity<ApplicationUser>()
            .AddEntityFrameworkStores<AuthenticationContext>();

        services.Configure<IdentityOptions>(options =>
        {
            options.Password.RequireDigit = false;
            options.Password.RequireNonAlphanumeric = false;
            options.Password.RequireLowercase = false;
            options.Password.RequireUppercase = false;
            options.Password.RequiredLength = 4;
        }
        );

        services.AddCors();

        //Jwt Authentication

        var key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Configuration["ApplicationSettings:JWT_Secret"].ToString());

        services.AddAuthentication(x =>
        {
            x.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
            x.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
            x.DefaultScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
        }).AddJwtBearer(x=> {
            x.RequireHttpsMetadata = false;
            x.SaveToken = false;
            x.TokenValidationParameters = new Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.TokenValidationParameters
            {
                ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
                IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(key),
                ValidateIssuer = false,
                ValidateAudience = false,
                ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero
            };
        });
    }

另一种使jwt失效的解决方案是在用户表上实现一个新的jwt_version整数列，而不需要在后端进行任何额外的安全存储。如果用户希望注销或过期现有令牌，他们只需增加jwt_version字段。

在生成一个新的JWT时，将jwt_version编码到JWT有效负载中，如果新的JWT应该替换所有其他JWT，则可以选择提前增加该值。

在验证JWT时，jwt_version字段将与user_id进行比较，只有匹配时才授予授权。

以下是撤销JWT访问令牌的步骤:

1) When you do login, send 2 tokens (Access token, Refresh token) in response to client . 2) Access token will have less expiry time and Refresh will have long expiry time . 3) Client (Front end) will store refresh token in his local storage and access token in cookies. 4) Client will use access token for calling apis. But when it expires, pick the refresh token from local storage and call auth server api to get the new token. 5) Your auth server will have an api exposed which will accept refresh token and checks for its validity and return a new access token. 6) Once refresh token is expired, User will be logged out.

如果你需要更多细节，请告诉我，我也可以分享代码(Java + Spring引导)。

参考-刷新过期的JWT示例

另一种替代方法是，一旦JWT过期，用户/系统将调用 另一个url suppose /refreshtoken。与此请求一起通过的还有过期的JWT。服务器会返回一个新的JWT供用户/系统使用。