如何在特定范围内生成随机int值？
以下方法存在与整数溢出相关的错误：
randomNum = minimum + (int)(Math.random() * maximum);
// Bug: `randomNum` can be bigger than `maximum`.
Random rn = new Random();
int n = maximum - minimum + 1;
int i = rn.nextInt() % n;
randomNum = minimum + i;
// Bug: `randomNum` can be smaller than `minimum`.
当前回答
因为Android的问题在这里重定向，这就是你如何使用Kotlin：
val r = (0..10).random() // A random integer between 0 and 10 inclusive
这适用于Kotlin 1.3及更高版本。请参阅此答案。
其他回答
你可以这样做：
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int first, second;
Scanner myScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter first integer: ");
int numOne;
numOne = myScanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("You have keyed in " + numOne);
System.out.println("Enter second integer: ");
int numTwo;
numTwo = myScanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("You have keyed in " + numTwo);
Random generator = new Random();
int num = (int)(Math.random()*numTwo);
System.out.println("Random number: " + ((num>numOne)?num:numOne+num));
}
}
下面是一个函数，它按照用户42155的请求，在lowerBoundIncluded和upperBoundIncluded定义的范围内返回一个整数随机数
SplitableRandom splitableRandom=新的Splitablerandom（）；
BiFunction<Integer,Integer,Integer> randomInt = (lowerBoundIncluded, upperBoundIncluded)
-> splittableRandom.nextInt(lowerBoundIncluded, upperBoundIncluded + 1);
randomInt.apply（…，…）；//获取随机数
…或更短，用于一次性生成随机数
new SplittableRandom().nextInt(lowerBoundIncluded, upperBoundIncluded + 1);
我发现这个例子生成随机数：
此示例生成特定范围内的随机整数。
import java.util.Random;
/** Generate random integers in a certain range. */
public final class RandomRange {
public static final void main(String... aArgs){
log("Generating random integers in the range 1..10.");
int START = 1;
int END = 10;
Random random = new Random();
for (int idx = 1; idx <= 10; ++idx){
showRandomInteger(START, END, random);
}
log("Done.");
}
private static void showRandomInteger(int aStart, int aEnd, Random aRandom){
if ( aStart > aEnd ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Start cannot exceed End.");
}
//get the range, casting to long to avoid overflow problems
long range = (long)aEnd - (long)aStart + 1;
// compute a fraction of the range, 0 <= frac < range
long fraction = (long)(range * aRandom.nextDouble());
int randomNumber = (int)(fraction + aStart);
log("Generated : " + randomNumber);
}
private static void log(String aMessage){
System.out.println(aMessage);
}
}
此类的示例运行：
Generating random integers in the range 1..10.
Generated : 9
Generated : 3
Generated : 3
Generated : 9
Generated : 4
Generated : 1
Generated : 3
Generated : 9
Generated : 10
Generated : 10
Done.
使用Apache Lang3 Commons
Integer.parseInt(RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric(6, 6));
最小值100000到最大值999999
范围[最小值最大值]（含）内的随机数：
int randomFromMinToMaxInclusive = ThreadLocalRandom.current()
.nextInt(min, max + 1);
