如何在特定范围内生成随机int值？
以下方法存在与整数溢出相关的错误：
randomNum = minimum + (int)(Math.random() * maximum);
// Bug: `randomNum` can be bigger than `maximum`.
Random rn = new Random();
int n = maximum - minimum + 1;
int i = rn.nextInt() % n;
randomNum = minimum + i;
// Bug: `randomNum` can be smaller than `minimum`.
当前回答
使用Apache Lang3 Commons
Integer.parseInt(RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric(6, 6));
最小值100000到最大值999999
其他回答
您可以编辑第二个代码示例以：
Random rn = new Random();
int range = maximum - minimum + 1;
int randomNum = rn.nextInt(range) + minimum;
这里有一个有用的类，可以在包含/排除边界的任意组合范围内生成随机整数：
import java.util.Random;
public class RandomRange extends Random {
public int nextIncInc(int min, int max) {
return nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
}
public int nextExcInc(int min, int max) {
return nextInt(max - min) + 1 + min;
}
public int nextExcExc(int min, int max) {
return nextInt(max - min - 1) + 1 + min;
}
public int nextIncExc(int min, int max) {
return nextInt(max - min) + min;
}
}
int random = minimum + Double.valueOf(Math.random()*(maximum-minimum )).intValue();
或者看看Apache Commons的RandomUtils。
如果掷骰子，它将是1到6（而不是0到6）之间的随机数，因此：
face = 1 + randomNumbers.nextInt(6);
你可以这样做：
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int first, second;
Scanner myScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter first integer: ");
int numOne;
numOne = myScanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("You have keyed in " + numOne);
System.out.println("Enter second integer: ");
int numTwo;
numTwo = myScanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("You have keyed in " + numTwo);
Random generator = new Random();
int num = (int)(Math.random()*numTwo);
System.out.println("Random number: " + ((num>numOne)?num:numOne+num));
}
}
