Path.Combine很方便,但是.NET框架中是否有类似的URL函数?

我正在寻找这样的语法:

Url.Combine("http://MyUrl.com/", "/Images/Image.jpg")

这将返回:

"http://MyUrl.com/Images/Image.jpg"


当前回答

我只是拼凑了一个小的扩展方法:

public static string UriCombine (this string val, string append)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(val)) return append;
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(append)) return val;
            return val.TrimEnd('/') + "/" + append.TrimStart('/');
        }

它可以这样使用:

"www.example.com/".UriCombine("/images").UriCombine("first.jpeg");

其他回答

这是我的方法,我也会自己使用:

public static string UrlCombine(string part1, string part2)
{
    string newPart1 = string.Empty;
    string newPart2 = string.Empty;
    string seperator = "/";

    // If either part1 or part 2 is empty,
    // we don't need to combine with seperator
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(part1) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(part2))
    {
        seperator = string.Empty;
    }

    // If part1 is not empty,
    // remove '/' at last
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(part1))
    {
        newPart1 = part1.TrimEnd('/');
    }

    // If part2 is not empty,
    // remove '/' at first
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(part2))
    {
        newPart2 = part2.TrimStart('/');
    }

    // Now finally combine
    return string.Format("{0}{1}{2}", newPart1, seperator, newPart2);
}

使用此项:

public static class WebPath
{
    public static string Combine(params string[] args)
    {
        var prefixAdjusted = args.Select(x => x.StartsWith("/") && !x.StartsWith("http") ? x.Substring(1) : x);
        return string.Join("/", prefixAdjusted);
    }
}

我有一个无需分配的字符串创建版本,我一直在成功地使用它。

注:

对于第一个字符串:它使用TrimEnd(分隔符)修剪分隔符,因此仅从字符串的末尾开始。对于余数:它使用Trim(分隔符)修剪分隔符-因此路径的起点和终点都是它不附加尾部斜杠/分隔符。虽然可以做一个简单的修改来增加这个能力。

希望你觉得这很有用!

/// <summary>
/// This implements an allocation-free string creation to construct the path.
/// This uses 3.5x LESS memory and is 2x faster than some alternate methods (StringBuilder, interpolation, string.Concat, etc.).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <param name="paths"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ConcatPath(this string str, params string[] paths)
{
    const char separator = '/';
    if (str == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(str));

    var list = new List<ReadOnlyMemory<char>>();
    var first = str.AsMemory().TrimEnd(separator);

    // get length for intial string after it's trimmed
    var length = first.Length;
    list.Add(first);

    foreach (var path in paths)
    {
        var newPath = path.AsMemory().Trim(separator);
        length += newPath.Length + 1;
        list.Add(newPath);
    }

    var newString = string.Create(length, list, (chars, state) =>
    {
        // NOTE: We don't access the 'list' variable in this delegate since 
        // it would cause a closure and allocation. Instead we access the state parameter.

        // track our position within the string data we are populating
        var position = 0;

        // copy the first string data to index 0 of the Span<char>
        state[0].Span.CopyTo(chars);

        // update the position to the new length
        position += state[0].Span.Length;

        // start at index 1 when slicing
        for (var i = 1; i < state.Count; i++)
        {
            // add a separator in the current position and increment position by 1
            chars[position++] = separator;

            // copy each path string to a slice at current position
            state[i].Span.CopyTo(chars.Slice(position));

            // update the position to the new length
            position += state[i].Length;
        }
    });
    return newString;
}

基准DotNet输出:

|                Method |     Mean |    Error |   StdDev |   Median | Ratio | RatioSD |  Gen 0 | Allocated |
|---------------------- |---------:|---------:|---------:|---------:|------:|--------:|-------:|----------:|
| ConcatPathWithBuilder | 404.1 ns | 27.35 ns | 78.48 ns | 380.3 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 | 0.3347 |   1,400 B |
|            ConcatPath | 187.2 ns |  5.93 ns | 16.44 ns | 183.2 ns |  0.48 |    0.10 | 0.0956 |     400 B |

我创建了这个功能,可以让您的生活更轻松:

    /// <summary>
    /// The ultimate Path combiner of all time
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="IsURL">
    /// true - if the paths are Internet URLs, false - if the paths are local URLs, this is very important as this will be used to decide which separator will be used.
    /// </param>
    /// <param name="IsRelative">Just adds the separator at the beginning</param>
    /// <param name="IsFixInternal">Fix the paths from within (by removing duplicate separators and correcting the separators)</param>
    /// <param name="parts">The paths to combine</param>
    /// <returns>the combined path</returns>
    public static string PathCombine(bool IsURL , bool IsRelative , bool IsFixInternal , params string[] parts)
    {
        if (parts == null || parts.Length == 0) return string.Empty;
        char separator = IsURL ? '/' : '\\';

        if (parts.Length == 1 && IsFixInternal)
        {
            string validsingle;
            if (IsURL)
            {
                validsingle = parts[0].Replace('\\' , '/');
            }
            else
            {
                validsingle = parts[0].Replace('/' , '\\');
            }
            validsingle = validsingle.Trim(separator);
            return (IsRelative ? separator.ToString() : string.Empty) + validsingle;
        }

        string final = parts
            .Aggregate
            (
            (string first , string second) =>
            {
                string validfirst;
                string validsecond;
                if (IsURL)
                {
                    validfirst = first.Replace('\\' , '/');
                    validsecond = second.Replace('\\' , '/');
                }
                else
                {
                    validfirst = first.Replace('/' , '\\');
                    validsecond = second.Replace('/' , '\\');
                }
                var prefix = string.Empty;
                if (IsFixInternal)
                {
                    if (IsURL)
                    {
                        if (validfirst.Contains("://"))
                        {
                            var tofix = validfirst.Substring(validfirst.IndexOf("://") + 3);
                            prefix = validfirst.Replace(tofix , string.Empty).TrimStart(separator);

                            var tofixlist = tofix.Split(new[] { separator } , StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

                            validfirst = separator + string.Join(separator.ToString() , tofixlist);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            var firstlist = validfirst.Split(new[] { separator } , StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
                            validfirst = string.Join(separator.ToString() , firstlist);
                        }

                        var secondlist = validsecond.Split(new[] { separator } , StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
                        validsecond = string.Join(separator.ToString() , secondlist);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        var firstlist = validfirst.Split(new[] { separator } , StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
                        var secondlist = validsecond.Split(new[] { separator } , StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

                        validfirst = string.Join(separator.ToString() , firstlist);
                        validsecond = string.Join(separator.ToString() , secondlist);
                    }
                }
                return prefix + validfirst.Trim(separator) + separator + validsecond.Trim(separator);
            }
            );
        return (IsRelative ? separator.ToString() : string.Empty) + final;
    }

它适用于URL和普通路径。

用法:

    // Fixes internal paths
    Console.WriteLine(PathCombine(true , true , true , @"\/\/folder 1\/\/\/\\/\folder2\///folder3\\/" , @"/\somefile.ext\/\//\"));
    // Result: /folder 1/folder2/folder3/somefile.ext

    // Doesn't fix internal paths
    Console.WriteLine(PathCombine(true , true , false , @"\/\/folder 1\/\/\/\\/\folder2\///folder3\\/" , @"/\somefile.ext\/\//\"));
    //result : /folder 1//////////folder2////folder3/somefile.ext

    // Don't worry about URL prefixes when fixing internal paths
    Console.WriteLine(PathCombine(true , false , true , @"/\/\/https:/\/\/\lul.com\/\/\/\\/\folder2\///folder3\\/" , @"/\somefile.ext\/\//\"));
    // Result: https://lul.com/folder2/folder3/somefile.ext

    Console.WriteLine(PathCombine(false , true , true , @"../../../\\..\...\./../somepath" , @"anotherpath"));
    // Result: \..\..\..\..\...\.\..\somepath\anotherpath

Use:

    private Uri UriCombine(string path1, string path2, string path3 = "", string path4 = "")
    {
        string path = System.IO.Path.Combine(path1, path2.TrimStart('\\', '/'), path3.TrimStart('\\', '/'), path4.TrimStart('\\', '/'));
        string url = path.Replace('\\','/');
        return new Uri(url);
    }

它的好处是行为与Path.Combine完全相同。