Path.Combine很方便,但是.NET框架中是否有类似的URL函数?
我正在寻找这样的语法:
Url.Combine("http://MyUrl.com/", "/Images/Image.jpg")
这将返回:
"http://MyUrl.com/Images/Image.jpg"
Path.Combine很方便,但是.NET框架中是否有类似的URL函数?
我正在寻找这样的语法:
Url.Combine("http://MyUrl.com/", "/Images/Image.jpg")
这将返回:
"http://MyUrl.com/Images/Image.jpg"
当前回答
好吧,我只是连接两个字符串并使用正则表达式来完成清理部分。
public class UriTool
{
public static Uri Join(string path1, string path2)
{
string url = path1 + "/" + path2;
url = Regex.Replace(url, "(?<!http:)/{2,}", "/");
return new Uri(url);
}
}
因此,您可以这样使用:
string path1 = "http://someaddress.com/something/";
string path2 = "/another/address.html";
Uri joinedUri = UriTool.Join(path1, path2);
// joinedUri.ToString() returns "http://someaddress.com/something/another/address.html"
其他回答
我还没有使用以下代码,但在我的互联网旅行中发现了它,以解决URL组合问题-希望它是一个简洁(并且成功!)的答案:
VirtualPathUtility.Combine
我发现Uri构造函数将“\”转换为“/”。因此,您也可以将Path.Combine与Uri构造函数一起使用。
Uri baseUri = new Uri("http://MyUrl.com");
string path = Path.Combine("Images", "Image.jpg");
Uri myUri = new Uri(baseUri, path);
您使用Uri.TryCreate(…):
Uri result = null;
if (Uri.TryCreate(new Uri("http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/"), "/en-us/library/system.uri.trycreate.aspx", out result))
{
Console.WriteLine(result);
}
将返回:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.uri.trycreate.aspx
如果您不想拥有像Flurl这样的依赖项,可以使用它的源代码:
/// <summary>
/// Basically a Path.Combine for URLs. Ensures exactly one '/' separates each segment,
/// and exactly on '&' separates each query parameter.
/// URL-encodes illegal characters but not reserved characters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parts">URL parts to combine.</param>
public static string Combine(params string[] parts) {
if (parts == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(parts));
string result = "";
bool inQuery = false, inFragment = false;
string CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(string a, string b, char separator) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(a)) return b;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(b)) return a;
return a.TrimEnd(separator) + separator + b.TrimStart(separator);
}
foreach (var part in parts) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(part))
continue;
if (result.EndsWith("?") || part.StartsWith("?"))
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '?');
else if (result.EndsWith("#") || part.StartsWith("#"))
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '#');
else if (inFragment)
result += part;
else if (inQuery)
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '&');
else
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '/');
if (part.Contains("#")) {
inQuery = false;
inFragment = true;
}
else if (!inFragment && part.Contains("?")) {
inQuery = true;
}
}
return EncodeIllegalCharacters(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// URL-encodes characters in a string that are neither reserved nor unreserved. Avoids encoding reserved characters such as '/' and '?'. Avoids encoding '%' if it begins a %-hex-hex sequence (i.e. avoids double-encoding).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s">The string to encode.</param>
/// <param name="encodeSpaceAsPlus">If true, spaces will be encoded as + signs. Otherwise, they'll be encoded as %20.</param>
/// <returns>The encoded URL.</returns>
public static string EncodeIllegalCharacters(string s, bool encodeSpaceAsPlus = false) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
return s;
if (encodeSpaceAsPlus)
s = s.Replace(" ", "+");
// Uri.EscapeUriString mostly does what we want - encodes illegal characters only - but it has a quirk
// in that % isn't illegal if it's the start of a %-encoded sequence https://stackoverflow.com/a/47636037/62600
// no % characters, so avoid the regex overhead
if (!s.Contains("%"))
return Uri.EscapeUriString(s);
// pick out all %-hex-hex matches and avoid double-encoding
return Regex.Replace(s, "(.*?)((%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2})|$)", c => {
var a = c.Groups[1].Value; // group 1 is a sequence with no %-encoding - encode illegal characters
var b = c.Groups[2].Value; // group 2 is a valid 3-character %-encoded sequence - leave it alone!
return Uri.EscapeUriString(a) + b;
});
}
我发现UriBuilder在这种情况下工作得很好:
UriBuilder urlb = new UriBuilder("http", _serverAddress, _webPort, _filePath);
Uri url = urlb.Uri;
return url.AbsoluteUri;
有关更多构造函数和文档,请参阅UriBuilder类-MSDN。