Path.Combine很方便,但是.NET框架中是否有类似的URL函数?

我正在寻找这样的语法:

Url.Combine("http://MyUrl.com/", "/Images/Image.jpg")

这将返回:

"http://MyUrl.com/Images/Image.jpg"


当前回答

好吧,我只是连接两个字符串并使用正则表达式来完成清理部分。

    public class UriTool
    {
        public static Uri Join(string path1, string path2)
        {
            string url = path1 + "/" + path2;
            url = Regex.Replace(url, "(?<!http:)/{2,}", "/");

            return new Uri(url);
        }
    }

因此,您可以这样使用:

    string path1 = "http://someaddress.com/something/";
    string path2 = "/another/address.html";
    Uri joinedUri = UriTool.Join(path1, path2);

    // joinedUri.ToString() returns "http://someaddress.com/something/another/address.html"

其他回答

如果您不想拥有像Flurl这样的依赖项,可以使用它的源代码:

    /// <summary>
    /// Basically a Path.Combine for URLs. Ensures exactly one '/' separates each segment,
    /// and exactly on '&amp;' separates each query parameter.
    /// URL-encodes illegal characters but not reserved characters.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="parts">URL parts to combine.</param>
    public static string Combine(params string[] parts) {
        if (parts == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(parts));

        string result = "";
        bool inQuery = false, inFragment = false;

        string CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(string a, string b, char separator) {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(a)) return b;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(b)) return a;
            return a.TrimEnd(separator) + separator + b.TrimStart(separator);
        }

        foreach (var part in parts) {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(part))
                continue;

            if (result.EndsWith("?") || part.StartsWith("?"))
                result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '?');
            else if (result.EndsWith("#") || part.StartsWith("#"))
                result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '#');
            else if (inFragment)
                result += part;
            else if (inQuery)
                result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '&');
            else
                result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '/');

            if (part.Contains("#")) {
                inQuery = false;
                inFragment = true;
            }
            else if (!inFragment && part.Contains("?")) {
                inQuery = true;
            }
        }
        return EncodeIllegalCharacters(result);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// URL-encodes characters in a string that are neither reserved nor unreserved. Avoids encoding reserved characters such as '/' and '?'. Avoids encoding '%' if it begins a %-hex-hex sequence (i.e. avoids double-encoding).
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="s">The string to encode.</param>
    /// <param name="encodeSpaceAsPlus">If true, spaces will be encoded as + signs. Otherwise, they'll be encoded as %20.</param>
    /// <returns>The encoded URL.</returns>
    public static string EncodeIllegalCharacters(string s, bool encodeSpaceAsPlus = false) {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
            return s;

        if (encodeSpaceAsPlus)
            s = s.Replace(" ", "+");

        // Uri.EscapeUriString mostly does what we want - encodes illegal characters only - but it has a quirk
        // in that % isn't illegal if it's the start of a %-encoded sequence https://stackoverflow.com/a/47636037/62600

        // no % characters, so avoid the regex overhead
        if (!s.Contains("%"))
            return Uri.EscapeUriString(s);

        // pick out all %-hex-hex matches and avoid double-encoding 
        return Regex.Replace(s, "(.*?)((%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2})|$)", c => {
            var a = c.Groups[1].Value; // group 1 is a sequence with no %-encoding - encode illegal characters
            var b = c.Groups[2].Value; // group 2 is a valid 3-character %-encoded sequence - leave it alone!
            return Uri.EscapeUriString(a) + b;
        });
    }

这两种方法都有效:

  Uri final = new Uri(Regex.Replace(baseUrl + "/" + relativePath, "(?<!http:)/{2,}", "/"));

Or

  Uri final =new Uri(string.Format("{0}/{1}", baseUrl.ToString().TrimEnd('/'), relativePath.ToString().TrimStart('/')));

即,如果

baseUrl = "http://tesrurl.test.com/Int18"

and

relativePath = "To_Folder"

output = http://tesrurl.test.com/Int18/To_Folder

以下代码将出现一些错误:

 // If you use the below code, some issues will be there in the final URI
 Uri final = new Uri(baseUrl, relativePath);

值得一提的是,这里有几个扩展方法。第一个将合并路径,第二个将向URL添加参数。

    public static string CombineUrl(this string root, string path, params string[] paths)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path))
        {
            return root;
        }

        Uri baseUri = new Uri(root);
        Uri combinedPaths = new Uri(baseUri, path);

        foreach (string extendedPath in paths)
        {
           combinedPaths = new Uri(combinedPaths, extendedPath);
        }

        return combinedPaths.AbsoluteUri;
    }

    public static string AddUrlParams(this string url, Dictionary<string, string> parameters)
    {
        if (parameters == null || !parameters.Keys.Any())
        {
            return url;
        }

        var tempUrl = new StringBuilder($"{url}?");
        int count = 0;

        foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> parameter in parameters)
        {
            if (count > 0)
            {
                tempUrl.Append("&");
            }

            tempUrl.Append($"{WebUtility.UrlEncode(parameter.Key)}={WebUtility.UrlEncode(parameter.Value)}");
            count++;
        }

        return tempUrl.ToString();
    }

我有一个无需分配的字符串创建版本,我一直在成功地使用它。

注:

对于第一个字符串:它使用TrimEnd(分隔符)修剪分隔符,因此仅从字符串的末尾开始。对于余数:它使用Trim(分隔符)修剪分隔符-因此路径的起点和终点都是它不附加尾部斜杠/分隔符。虽然可以做一个简单的修改来增加这个能力。

希望你觉得这很有用!

/// <summary>
/// This implements an allocation-free string creation to construct the path.
/// This uses 3.5x LESS memory and is 2x faster than some alternate methods (StringBuilder, interpolation, string.Concat, etc.).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <param name="paths"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ConcatPath(this string str, params string[] paths)
{
    const char separator = '/';
    if (str == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(str));

    var list = new List<ReadOnlyMemory<char>>();
    var first = str.AsMemory().TrimEnd(separator);

    // get length for intial string after it's trimmed
    var length = first.Length;
    list.Add(first);

    foreach (var path in paths)
    {
        var newPath = path.AsMemory().Trim(separator);
        length += newPath.Length + 1;
        list.Add(newPath);
    }

    var newString = string.Create(length, list, (chars, state) =>
    {
        // NOTE: We don't access the 'list' variable in this delegate since 
        // it would cause a closure and allocation. Instead we access the state parameter.

        // track our position within the string data we are populating
        var position = 0;

        // copy the first string data to index 0 of the Span<char>
        state[0].Span.CopyTo(chars);

        // update the position to the new length
        position += state[0].Span.Length;

        // start at index 1 when slicing
        for (var i = 1; i < state.Count; i++)
        {
            // add a separator in the current position and increment position by 1
            chars[position++] = separator;

            // copy each path string to a slice at current position
            state[i].Span.CopyTo(chars.Slice(position));

            // update the position to the new length
            position += state[i].Length;
        }
    });
    return newString;
}

基准DotNet输出:

|                Method |     Mean |    Error |   StdDev |   Median | Ratio | RatioSD |  Gen 0 | Allocated |
|---------------------- |---------:|---------:|---------:|---------:|------:|--------:|-------:|----------:|
| ConcatPathWithBuilder | 404.1 ns | 27.35 ns | 78.48 ns | 380.3 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 | 0.3347 |   1,400 B |
|            ConcatPath | 187.2 ns |  5.93 ns | 16.44 ns | 183.2 ns |  0.48 |    0.10 | 0.0956 |     400 B |

我认为这应该给你更多的灵活性,因为你可以处理任意多的路径段:

public static string UrlCombine(this string baseUrl, params string[] segments)
=> string.Join("/", new[] { baseUrl.TrimEnd('/') }.Concat(segments.Select(s => s.Trim('/'))));