Path.Combine很方便,但是.NET框架中是否有类似的URL函数?

我正在寻找这样的语法:

Url.Combine("http://MyUrl.com/", "/Images/Image.jpg")

这将返回:

"http://MyUrl.com/Images/Image.jpg"


当前回答

我创建了这个功能,可以让您的生活更轻松:

    /// <summary>
    /// The ultimate Path combiner of all time
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="IsURL">
    /// true - if the paths are Internet URLs, false - if the paths are local URLs, this is very important as this will be used to decide which separator will be used.
    /// </param>
    /// <param name="IsRelative">Just adds the separator at the beginning</param>
    /// <param name="IsFixInternal">Fix the paths from within (by removing duplicate separators and correcting the separators)</param>
    /// <param name="parts">The paths to combine</param>
    /// <returns>the combined path</returns>
    public static string PathCombine(bool IsURL , bool IsRelative , bool IsFixInternal , params string[] parts)
    {
        if (parts == null || parts.Length == 0) return string.Empty;
        char separator = IsURL ? '/' : '\\';

        if (parts.Length == 1 && IsFixInternal)
        {
            string validsingle;
            if (IsURL)
            {
                validsingle = parts[0].Replace('\\' , '/');
            }
            else
            {
                validsingle = parts[0].Replace('/' , '\\');
            }
            validsingle = validsingle.Trim(separator);
            return (IsRelative ? separator.ToString() : string.Empty) + validsingle;
        }

        string final = parts
            .Aggregate
            (
            (string first , string second) =>
            {
                string validfirst;
                string validsecond;
                if (IsURL)
                {
                    validfirst = first.Replace('\\' , '/');
                    validsecond = second.Replace('\\' , '/');
                }
                else
                {
                    validfirst = first.Replace('/' , '\\');
                    validsecond = second.Replace('/' , '\\');
                }
                var prefix = string.Empty;
                if (IsFixInternal)
                {
                    if (IsURL)
                    {
                        if (validfirst.Contains("://"))
                        {
                            var tofix = validfirst.Substring(validfirst.IndexOf("://") + 3);
                            prefix = validfirst.Replace(tofix , string.Empty).TrimStart(separator);

                            var tofixlist = tofix.Split(new[] { separator } , StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

                            validfirst = separator + string.Join(separator.ToString() , tofixlist);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            var firstlist = validfirst.Split(new[] { separator } , StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
                            validfirst = string.Join(separator.ToString() , firstlist);
                        }

                        var secondlist = validsecond.Split(new[] { separator } , StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
                        validsecond = string.Join(separator.ToString() , secondlist);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        var firstlist = validfirst.Split(new[] { separator } , StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
                        var secondlist = validsecond.Split(new[] { separator } , StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

                        validfirst = string.Join(separator.ToString() , firstlist);
                        validsecond = string.Join(separator.ToString() , secondlist);
                    }
                }
                return prefix + validfirst.Trim(separator) + separator + validsecond.Trim(separator);
            }
            );
        return (IsRelative ? separator.ToString() : string.Empty) + final;
    }

它适用于URL和普通路径。

用法:

    // Fixes internal paths
    Console.WriteLine(PathCombine(true , true , true , @"\/\/folder 1\/\/\/\\/\folder2\///folder3\\/" , @"/\somefile.ext\/\//\"));
    // Result: /folder 1/folder2/folder3/somefile.ext

    // Doesn't fix internal paths
    Console.WriteLine(PathCombine(true , true , false , @"\/\/folder 1\/\/\/\\/\folder2\///folder3\\/" , @"/\somefile.ext\/\//\"));
    //result : /folder 1//////////folder2////folder3/somefile.ext

    // Don't worry about URL prefixes when fixing internal paths
    Console.WriteLine(PathCombine(true , false , true , @"/\/\/https:/\/\/\lul.com\/\/\/\\/\folder2\///folder3\\/" , @"/\somefile.ext\/\//\"));
    // Result: https://lul.com/folder2/folder3/somefile.ext

    Console.WriteLine(PathCombine(false , true , true , @"../../../\\..\...\./../somepath" , @"anotherpath"));
    // Result: \..\..\..\..\...\.\..\somepath\anotherpath

其他回答

我认为这应该给你更多的灵活性,因为你可以处理任意多的路径段:

public static string UrlCombine(this string baseUrl, params string[] segments)
=> string.Join("/", new[] { baseUrl.TrimEnd('/') }.Concat(segments.Select(s => s.Trim('/'))));

您使用Uri.TryCreate(…):

Uri result = null;

if (Uri.TryCreate(new Uri("http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/"), "/en-us/library/system.uri.trycreate.aspx", out result))
{
    Console.WriteLine(result);
}

将返回:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.uri.trycreate.aspx

Path.Combine对我不起作用,因为QueryString参数中可能有“|”这样的字符,因此URL也会出现ArgumentException。

我首先尝试了新的Uri(Uri-baseUri,string relativeUri)方法,但由于以下Uri而失败http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages:

new Uri(new Uri("http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/"), "Special:SpecialPages")

将导致Special:SpecialPages,因为Special后面的冒号表示方案。

因此,我最终不得不采用mdsharpe/Brian MacKays路线,并进一步开发它,以处理多个URI部分:

public static string CombineUri(params string[] uriParts)
{
    string uri = string.Empty;
    if (uriParts != null && uriParts.Length > 0)
    {
        char[] trims = new char[] { '\\', '/' };
        uri = (uriParts[0] ?? string.Empty).TrimEnd(trims);
        for (int i = 1; i < uriParts.Length; i++)
        {
            uri = string.Format("{0}/{1}", uri.TrimEnd(trims), (uriParts[i] ?? string.Empty).TrimStart(trims));
        }
    }
    return uri;
}

用法:CombineUri(“http://www.mediawiki.org/“,”wiki“,”Special:SpecialPages“)

我发现Uri构造函数将“\”转换为“/”。因此,您也可以将Path.Combine与Uri构造函数一起使用。

 Uri baseUri = new Uri("http://MyUrl.com");
 string path = Path.Combine("Images", "Image.jpg");
 Uri myUri = new Uri(baseUri, path);

我还没有使用以下代码,但在我的互联网旅行中发现了它,以解决URL组合问题-希望它是一个简洁(并且成功!)的答案:

VirtualPathUtility.Combine