Path.Combine很方便,但是.NET框架中是否有类似的URL函数?
我正在寻找这样的语法:
Url.Combine("http://MyUrl.com/", "/Images/Image.jpg")
这将返回:
"http://MyUrl.com/Images/Image.jpg"
Path.Combine很方便,但是.NET框架中是否有类似的URL函数?
我正在寻找这样的语法:
Url.Combine("http://MyUrl.com/", "/Images/Image.jpg")
这将返回:
"http://MyUrl.com/Images/Image.jpg"
当前回答
组合它们并确保始终正确的一种简单方法是:
string.Format("{0}/{1}", Url1.Trim('/'), Url2);
其他回答
如果您不想拥有像Flurl这样的依赖项,可以使用它的源代码:
/// <summary>
/// Basically a Path.Combine for URLs. Ensures exactly one '/' separates each segment,
/// and exactly on '&' separates each query parameter.
/// URL-encodes illegal characters but not reserved characters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parts">URL parts to combine.</param>
public static string Combine(params string[] parts) {
if (parts == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(parts));
string result = "";
bool inQuery = false, inFragment = false;
string CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(string a, string b, char separator) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(a)) return b;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(b)) return a;
return a.TrimEnd(separator) + separator + b.TrimStart(separator);
}
foreach (var part in parts) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(part))
continue;
if (result.EndsWith("?") || part.StartsWith("?"))
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '?');
else if (result.EndsWith("#") || part.StartsWith("#"))
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '#');
else if (inFragment)
result += part;
else if (inQuery)
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '&');
else
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '/');
if (part.Contains("#")) {
inQuery = false;
inFragment = true;
}
else if (!inFragment && part.Contains("?")) {
inQuery = true;
}
}
return EncodeIllegalCharacters(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// URL-encodes characters in a string that are neither reserved nor unreserved. Avoids encoding reserved characters such as '/' and '?'. Avoids encoding '%' if it begins a %-hex-hex sequence (i.e. avoids double-encoding).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s">The string to encode.</param>
/// <param name="encodeSpaceAsPlus">If true, spaces will be encoded as + signs. Otherwise, they'll be encoded as %20.</param>
/// <returns>The encoded URL.</returns>
public static string EncodeIllegalCharacters(string s, bool encodeSpaceAsPlus = false) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
return s;
if (encodeSpaceAsPlus)
s = s.Replace(" ", "+");
// Uri.EscapeUriString mostly does what we want - encodes illegal characters only - but it has a quirk
// in that % isn't illegal if it's the start of a %-encoded sequence https://stackoverflow.com/a/47636037/62600
// no % characters, so avoid the regex overhead
if (!s.Contains("%"))
return Uri.EscapeUriString(s);
// pick out all %-hex-hex matches and avoid double-encoding
return Regex.Replace(s, "(.*?)((%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2})|$)", c => {
var a = c.Groups[1].Value; // group 1 is a sequence with no %-encoding - encode illegal characters
var b = c.Groups[2].Value; // group 2 is a valid 3-character %-encoded sequence - leave it alone!
return Uri.EscapeUriString(a) + b;
});
}
您使用Uri.TryCreate(…):
Uri result = null;
if (Uri.TryCreate(new Uri("http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/"), "/en-us/library/system.uri.trycreate.aspx", out result))
{
Console.WriteLine(result);
}
将返回:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.uri.trycreate.aspx
我有一个无需分配的字符串创建版本,我一直在成功地使用它。
注:
对于第一个字符串:它使用TrimEnd(分隔符)修剪分隔符,因此仅从字符串的末尾开始。对于余数:它使用Trim(分隔符)修剪分隔符-因此路径的起点和终点都是它不附加尾部斜杠/分隔符。虽然可以做一个简单的修改来增加这个能力。
希望你觉得这很有用!
/// <summary>
/// This implements an allocation-free string creation to construct the path.
/// This uses 3.5x LESS memory and is 2x faster than some alternate methods (StringBuilder, interpolation, string.Concat, etc.).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <param name="paths"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ConcatPath(this string str, params string[] paths)
{
const char separator = '/';
if (str == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(str));
var list = new List<ReadOnlyMemory<char>>();
var first = str.AsMemory().TrimEnd(separator);
// get length for intial string after it's trimmed
var length = first.Length;
list.Add(first);
foreach (var path in paths)
{
var newPath = path.AsMemory().Trim(separator);
length += newPath.Length + 1;
list.Add(newPath);
}
var newString = string.Create(length, list, (chars, state) =>
{
// NOTE: We don't access the 'list' variable in this delegate since
// it would cause a closure and allocation. Instead we access the state parameter.
// track our position within the string data we are populating
var position = 0;
// copy the first string data to index 0 of the Span<char>
state[0].Span.CopyTo(chars);
// update the position to the new length
position += state[0].Span.Length;
// start at index 1 when slicing
for (var i = 1; i < state.Count; i++)
{
// add a separator in the current position and increment position by 1
chars[position++] = separator;
// copy each path string to a slice at current position
state[i].Span.CopyTo(chars.Slice(position));
// update the position to the new length
position += state[i].Length;
}
});
return newString;
}
基准DotNet输出:
| Method | Mean | Error | StdDev | Median | Ratio | RatioSD | Gen 0 | Allocated |
|---------------------- |---------:|---------:|---------:|---------:|------:|--------:|-------:|----------:|
| ConcatPathWithBuilder | 404.1 ns | 27.35 ns | 78.48 ns | 380.3 ns | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.3347 | 1,400 B |
| ConcatPath | 187.2 ns | 5.93 ns | 16.44 ns | 183.2 ns | 0.48 | 0.10 | 0.0956 | 400 B |
有趣的例子,Ryan,以函数的链接结尾。做得好。
一个建议Brian:如果您将此代码包装在函数中,则可能需要在TryCreate调用之前使用UriBuilder包装基URL。
否则,基本URL必须包含方案(其中UriBuilder将采用http://)。只是一个想法:
public string CombineUrl(string baseUrl, string relativeUrl) {
UriBuilder baseUri = new UriBuilder(baseUrl);
Uri newUri;
if (Uri.TryCreate(baseUri.Uri, relativeUrl, out newUri))
return newUri.ToString();
else
throw new ArgumentException("Unable to combine specified url values");
}
这可能是一个合适的简单解决方案:
public static string Combine(string uri1, string uri2)
{
uri1 = uri1.TrimEnd('/');
uri2 = uri2.TrimStart('/');
return string.Format("{0}/{1}", uri1, uri2);
}