首先在项目中添加两个框架

1:地

2:共重定位(从XCode 7.2.1开始不再需要)

在类中定义

var manager:CLLocationManager!
var myLocations: [CLLocation] = []

然后在viewDidLoad方法中编写此代码

manager = CLLocationManager()
manager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
manager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
manager.startUpdatingLocation()

//Setup our Map View
mapobj.showsUserLocation = true

不要忘记在plist文件中添加这两个值

1: NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription

2: NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription

首先在项目中添加两个框架

1:地

2:共重定位(从XCode 7.2.1开始不再需要)

在类中定义

var manager:CLLocationManager!
var myLocations: [CLLocation] = []

然后在viewDidLoad方法中编写此代码

manager = CLLocationManager()
manager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
manager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
manager.startUpdatingLocation()

//Setup our Map View
mapobj.showsUserLocation = true

不要忘记在plist文件中添加这两个值

1: NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription

2: NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription

之前所有的答案都没有正确地遵循正确的步骤。当设置CLLocationManager时，您不需要最初调用CLLocationManager. locationservicesenabled()或locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()。你不应该调用startUpdatingLocation()，直到你已经验证你有授权。

要开始，如果还没有完成，请添加所需的隐私设置。选择你的应用目标，然后转到信息选项卡。在“自定义iOS目标属性”部分右键单击并选择“添加行”。向下滚动到“隐私”条目，并选择其中之一:

"隐私-使用时的位置使用说明" "隐私-位置始终使用说明" 隐私-使用时的位置使用说明

这取决于你的应用程序的需求。对于这个值，确保你输入了一个句子，向用户解释为什么你的应用程序需要访问他们的位置。如果所提供的描述对用户没有用处，你的应用可能会被苹果拒绝。

然后使用以下(大量注释)代码作为示例，在视图控制器中获取用户的位置:

import UIKit
import CoreLocation

class ViewController: UIViewController {
    var locationManager: CLLocationManager!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // Setup the location manager
        locationManager = CLLocationManager()
        locationManager.delegate = self
        locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation // Or other desired accuracy

        // That's it for the initial setup. Everything else is handled in the
        // locationManagerDidChangeAuthorization delegate method.
    }
}

extension ViewController: CLLocationManagerDelegate {
    // This is called as soon as the location manager is setup (in viewDidLoad)
    // This is called when the user responds to the privacy dialog
    // This is called if the user changes the privacy setting in the Settings app
    func locationManagerDidChangeAuthorization(_ manager: CLLocationManager) {
        switch manager.authorizationStatus {
        case .notDetermined:
            // Request the appropriate authorization based on the needs of the app
            manager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
            // manager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
        case .restricted:
            print("Sorry, restricted")
            // Optional: Offer to take user to app's settings screen
        case .denied:
            print("Sorry, denied")
            // Optional: Offer to take user to app's settings screen
        case .authorizedAlways, .authorizedWhenInUse:
            // The app has permission so start getting location updates
            manager.startUpdatingLocation()
        @unknown default:
            print("Unknown status")
        }
    }

    func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
        print("Received \(locations.count) locations")

        // Some location updates can be invalid or have insufficient accuracy.
        // Find the first location that has sufficient horizontal accuracy.
        // If the manager's desiredAccuracy is one of kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters,
        // kCLLocationAccuracyHundredMeters, kCLLocationAccuracyKilometer, or kCLLocationAccuracyThreeKilometers
        // then you can use $0.horizontalAccuracy <= manager.desiredAccuracy. Otherwise enter the number of meters desired.
        if let location = locations.first(where: { $0.horizontalAccuracy <= 40 }) {
            print("Good location found: \(location)")
            // Call the following if you don't need any more updates
            manager.stopUpdatingLocation()

            // Do something useful with the found location
            // - show on a map
            // - Reverse geocode to get the address
            // - send to server
        }
    }

    func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
        print("Location manager error: \(error)")
    }
}

import CoreLocation
import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate {

    var locationManager: CLLocationManager!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        locationManager = CLLocationManager()
        locationManager.delegate = self
        locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
    } 

    func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didChangeAuthorization status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
        if status != .authorizedWhenInUse {return}
        locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
        locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
        let locValue: CLLocationCoordinate2D = manager.location!.coordinate
        print("locations = \(locValue.latitude) \(locValue.longitude)")
    }
}

因为requestWhenInUseAuthorization的调用是异步的，所以应用程序在用户授予权限或拒绝它之后才调用locationManager函数。因此，在给定用户权限的情况下，在函数中放置位置获取代码是合适的。这是我找到的最好的教程。

// its with strongboard 
@IBOutlet weak var mapView: MKMapView!

//12.9767415,77.6903967 - exact location latitude n longitude location 
let cooridinate = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 12.9767415 , longitude: 77.6903967)
let  spanDegree = MKCoordinateSpan(latitudeDelta: 0.2,longitudeDelta: 0.2)
let region = MKCoordinateRegion(center: cooridinate , span: spanDegree)
mapView.setRegion(region, animated: true)

import Foundation
import CoreLocation

enum Result<T> {
  case success(T)
  case failure(Error)
}

final class LocationService: NSObject {
    private let manager: CLLocationManager

    init(manager: CLLocationManager = .init()) {
        self.manager = manager
        super.init()
        manager.delegate = self
    }

    var newLocation: ((Result<CLLocation>) -> Void)?
    var didChangeStatus: ((Bool) -> Void)?

    var status: CLAuthorizationStatus {
        return CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus()
    }

    func requestLocationAuthorization() {
        manager.delegate = self
        manager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
        manager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
        if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled() {
            manager.startUpdatingLocation()
            //locationManager.startUpdatingHeading()
        }
    }

    func getLocation() {
        manager.requestLocation()
    }

    deinit {
        manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
    }

}

 extension LocationService: CLLocationManagerDelegate {
    func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
        newLocation?(.failure(error))
        manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
    }

    func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
        if let location = locations.sorted(by: {$0.timestamp > $1.timestamp}).first {
            newLocation?(.success(location))
        }
        manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
    }

    func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didChangeAuthorization status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
        switch status {
        case .notDetermined, .restricted, .denied:
            didChangeStatus?(false)
        default:
            didChangeStatus?(true)
        }
    }
}

需要在所需的ViewController中编写此代码。

 //NOTE:: Add permission in info.plist::: NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription


let locationService = LocationService()

 @IBAction func action_AllowButtonTapped(_ sender: Any) {
     didTapAllow()
 }

 func didTapAllow() {
     locationService.requestLocationAuthorization()
 }

 func getCurrentLocationCoordinates(){
   locationService.newLocation = {result in
     switch result {
      case .success(let location):
      print(location.coordinate.latitude, location.coordinate.longitude)
      case .failure(let error):
      assertionFailure("Error getting the users location \(error)")
   }
  }
}

func getCurrentLocationCoordinates() {
    locationService.newLocation = { result in
        switch result {
        case .success(let location):
            print(location.coordinate.latitude, location.coordinate.longitude)
            CLGeocoder().reverseGeocodeLocation(location, completionHandler: {(placemarks, error) -> Void in
                if error != nil {
                    print("Reverse geocoder failed with error" + (error?.localizedDescription)!)
                    return
                }
                if (placemarks?.count)! > 0 {
                    print("placemarks", placemarks!)
                    let pmark = placemarks?[0]
                    self.displayLocationInfo(pmark)
                } else {
                    print("Problem with the data received from geocoder")
                }
            })
        case .failure(let error):
            assertionFailure("Error getting the users location \(error)")
        }
    }
}