如何存储用户的当前位置,并在地图上显示该位置?
我可以在地图上显示预定义的坐标,只是不知道如何从设备接收信息。
我也知道我必须添加一些项目到Plist。我该怎么做呢?
如何存储用户的当前位置,并在地图上显示该位置?
我可以在地图上显示预定义的坐标,只是不知道如何从设备接收信息。
我也知道我必须添加一些项目到Plist。我该怎么做呢?
当前回答
你应该做这些步骤:
add CoreLocation.framework to BuildPhases -> Link Binary With Libraries (no longer necessary as of XCode 7.2.1) import CoreLocation to your class - most likely ViewController.swift add CLLocationManagerDelegate to your class declaration add NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription and NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription to plist init location manager: locationManager = CLLocationManager() locationManager.delegate = self; locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization() locationManager.startUpdatingLocation() get User Location By: func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) { let locValue:CLLocationCoordinate2D = manager.location!.coordinate print("locations = \(locValue.latitude) \(locValue.longitude)") }
其他回答
NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription =请求权限使用位置服务时,应用程序是在后台。在你的plist文件中。
如果这是工作,然后请投票的答案。
用法:
在类中定义字段
let getLocation = GetLocation()
通过简单的代码在类的函数中使用:
getLocation.run {
if let location = $0 {
print("location = \(location.coordinate.latitude) \(location.coordinate.longitude)")
} else {
print("Get Location failed \(getLocation.didFailWithError)")
}
}
类:
import CoreLocation
public class GetLocation: NSObject, CLLocationManagerDelegate {
let manager = CLLocationManager()
var locationCallback: ((CLLocation?) -> Void)!
var locationServicesEnabled = false
var didFailWithError: Error?
public func run(callback: @escaping (CLLocation?) -> Void) {
locationCallback = callback
manager.delegate = self
manager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation
manager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
locationServicesEnabled = CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled()
if locationServicesEnabled { manager.startUpdatingLocation() }
else { locationCallback(nil) }
}
public func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager,
didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
locationCallback(locations.last!)
manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
}
public func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
didFailWithError = error
locationCallback(nil)
manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
}
deinit {
manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
}
}
不要忘记在info.plist中添加“NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription”。
首先导入Corelocation和MapKit库:
import MapKit
import CoreLocation
从CLLocationManagerDelegate继承到我们的类
class ViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate
创建一个locationManager变量,这将是你的位置数据
var locationManager = CLLocationManager()
创建一个函数来获取位置信息,具体语法如下:
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
在函数中为用户的当前位置创建一个常量
let userLocation:CLLocation = locations[0] as CLLocation // note that locations is same as the one in the function declaration
停止更新位置,这可以防止你的设备在移动时不断地改变窗口以使你的位置居中(如果你想让它发挥其他作用,你可以省略这个)
manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
从刚刚定义的userLocatin获取用户坐标:
let coordinations = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: userLocation.coordinate.latitude,longitude: userLocation.coordinate.longitude)
定义你想要缩放的地图:
let span = MKCoordinateSpanMake(0.2,0.2) 将这两个组合起来得到region:
let region = MKCoordinateRegion(center: coordinations, span: span)//this basically tells your map where to look and where from what distance
现在设置区域,并选择是否希望它与动画一起去那里
mapView.setRegion(region, animated: true)
关闭函数 }
从你的按钮或者其他你想要设置locationManagerDeleget为self的方式
现在允许显示位置
指定精度
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
授权:
locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
为了能够授权位置服务,您需要将这两行添加到您的plist
位置:
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
显示给用户:
mapView.showsUserLocation = true
这是我的完整代码:
import UIKit
import MapKit
import CoreLocation
class ViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate {
@IBOutlet weak var mapView: MKMapView!
var locationManager = CLLocationManager()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
@IBAction func locateMe(sender: UIBarButtonItem) {
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
mapView.showsUserLocation = true
}
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
let userLocation:CLLocation = locations[0] as CLLocation
manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
let coordinations = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: userLocation.coordinate.latitude,longitude: userLocation.coordinate.longitude)
let span = MKCoordinateSpanMake(0.2,0.2)
let region = MKCoordinateRegion(center: coordinations, span: span)
mapView.setRegion(region, animated: true)
}
}
首先在项目中添加两个框架
1:地
2:共重定位(从XCode 7.2.1开始不再需要)
在类中定义
var manager:CLLocationManager!
var myLocations: [CLLocation] = []
然后在viewDidLoad方法中编写此代码
manager = CLLocationManager()
manager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
manager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
manager.startUpdatingLocation()
//Setup our Map View
mapobj.showsUserLocation = true
不要忘记在plist文件中添加这两个值
1: NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription
2: NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription
之前所有的答案都没有正确地遵循正确的步骤。当设置CLLocationManager时,您不需要最初调用CLLocationManager. locationservicesenabled()或locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()。你不应该调用startUpdatingLocation(),直到你已经验证你有授权。
要开始,如果还没有完成,请添加所需的隐私设置。选择你的应用目标,然后转到信息选项卡。在“自定义iOS目标属性”部分右键单击并选择“添加行”。向下滚动到“隐私”条目,并选择其中之一:
"隐私-使用时的位置使用说明" "隐私-位置始终使用说明" 隐私-使用时的位置使用说明
这取决于你的应用程序的需求。对于这个值,确保你输入了一个句子,向用户解释为什么你的应用程序需要访问他们的位置。如果所提供的描述对用户没有用处,你的应用可能会被苹果拒绝。
然后使用以下(大量注释)代码作为示例,在视图控制器中获取用户的位置:
import UIKit
import CoreLocation
class ViewController: UIViewController {
var locationManager: CLLocationManager!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Setup the location manager
locationManager = CLLocationManager()
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation // Or other desired accuracy
// That's it for the initial setup. Everything else is handled in the
// locationManagerDidChangeAuthorization delegate method.
}
}
extension ViewController: CLLocationManagerDelegate {
// This is called as soon as the location manager is setup (in viewDidLoad)
// This is called when the user responds to the privacy dialog
// This is called if the user changes the privacy setting in the Settings app
func locationManagerDidChangeAuthorization(_ manager: CLLocationManager) {
switch manager.authorizationStatus {
case .notDetermined:
// Request the appropriate authorization based on the needs of the app
manager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
// manager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
case .restricted:
print("Sorry, restricted")
// Optional: Offer to take user to app's settings screen
case .denied:
print("Sorry, denied")
// Optional: Offer to take user to app's settings screen
case .authorizedAlways, .authorizedWhenInUse:
// The app has permission so start getting location updates
manager.startUpdatingLocation()
@unknown default:
print("Unknown status")
}
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
print("Received \(locations.count) locations")
// Some location updates can be invalid or have insufficient accuracy.
// Find the first location that has sufficient horizontal accuracy.
// If the manager's desiredAccuracy is one of kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters,
// kCLLocationAccuracyHundredMeters, kCLLocationAccuracyKilometer, or kCLLocationAccuracyThreeKilometers
// then you can use $0.horizontalAccuracy <= manager.desiredAccuracy. Otherwise enter the number of meters desired.
if let location = locations.first(where: { $0.horizontalAccuracy <= 40 }) {
print("Good location found: \(location)")
// Call the following if you don't need any more updates
manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
// Do something useful with the found location
// - show on a map
// - Reverse geocode to get the address
// - send to server
}
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
print("Location manager error: \(error)")
}
}