如何存储用户的当前位置,并在地图上显示该位置?
我可以在地图上显示预定义的坐标,只是不知道如何从设备接收信息。
我也知道我必须添加一些项目到Plist。我该怎么做呢?
如何存储用户的当前位置,并在地图上显示该位置?
我可以在地图上显示预定义的坐标,只是不知道如何从设备接收信息。
我也知道我必须添加一些项目到Plist。我该怎么做呢?
当前回答
// its with strongboard
@IBOutlet weak var mapView: MKMapView!
//12.9767415,77.6903967 - exact location latitude n longitude location
let cooridinate = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 12.9767415 , longitude: 77.6903967)
let spanDegree = MKCoordinateSpan(latitudeDelta: 0.2,longitudeDelta: 0.2)
let region = MKCoordinateRegion(center: cooridinate , span: spanDegree)
mapView.setRegion(region, animated: true)
其他回答
之前所有的答案都没有正确地遵循正确的步骤。当设置CLLocationManager时,您不需要最初调用CLLocationManager. locationservicesenabled()或locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()。你不应该调用startUpdatingLocation(),直到你已经验证你有授权。
要开始,如果还没有完成,请添加所需的隐私设置。选择你的应用目标,然后转到信息选项卡。在“自定义iOS目标属性”部分右键单击并选择“添加行”。向下滚动到“隐私”条目,并选择其中之一:
"隐私-使用时的位置使用说明" "隐私-位置始终使用说明" 隐私-使用时的位置使用说明
这取决于你的应用程序的需求。对于这个值,确保你输入了一个句子,向用户解释为什么你的应用程序需要访问他们的位置。如果所提供的描述对用户没有用处,你的应用可能会被苹果拒绝。
然后使用以下(大量注释)代码作为示例,在视图控制器中获取用户的位置:
import UIKit
import CoreLocation
class ViewController: UIViewController {
var locationManager: CLLocationManager!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Setup the location manager
locationManager = CLLocationManager()
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation // Or other desired accuracy
// That's it for the initial setup. Everything else is handled in the
// locationManagerDidChangeAuthorization delegate method.
}
}
extension ViewController: CLLocationManagerDelegate {
// This is called as soon as the location manager is setup (in viewDidLoad)
// This is called when the user responds to the privacy dialog
// This is called if the user changes the privacy setting in the Settings app
func locationManagerDidChangeAuthorization(_ manager: CLLocationManager) {
switch manager.authorizationStatus {
case .notDetermined:
// Request the appropriate authorization based on the needs of the app
manager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
// manager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
case .restricted:
print("Sorry, restricted")
// Optional: Offer to take user to app's settings screen
case .denied:
print("Sorry, denied")
// Optional: Offer to take user to app's settings screen
case .authorizedAlways, .authorizedWhenInUse:
// The app has permission so start getting location updates
manager.startUpdatingLocation()
@unknown default:
print("Unknown status")
}
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
print("Received \(locations.count) locations")
// Some location updates can be invalid or have insufficient accuracy.
// Find the first location that has sufficient horizontal accuracy.
// If the manager's desiredAccuracy is one of kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters,
// kCLLocationAccuracyHundredMeters, kCLLocationAccuracyKilometer, or kCLLocationAccuracyThreeKilometers
// then you can use $0.horizontalAccuracy <= manager.desiredAccuracy. Otherwise enter the number of meters desired.
if let location = locations.first(where: { $0.horizontalAccuracy <= 40 }) {
print("Good location found: \(location)")
// Call the following if you don't need any more updates
manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
// Do something useful with the found location
// - show on a map
// - Reverse geocode to get the address
// - send to server
}
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
print("Location manager error: \(error)")
}
}
100%工作在iOS Swift 4: Parmar Sajjad
步骤1:进入GoogleDeveloper Api控制台并创建你的ApiKey
步骤2:Goto项目安装Cocoapods GoogleMaps pod
步骤3:Goto AppDelegate.swift导入GoogleMaps和
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
GMSServices.provideAPIKey("ApiKey")
return true
}
步骤4: 进口UIKit 进口GoogleMaps 类ViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate {
@IBOutlet weak var mapview: UIView!
let locationManager = CLLocationManager()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
locationManagerSetting()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
func locationManagerSetting() {
self.locationManager.delegate = self
self.locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters
self.locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
self.locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
self.showCurrentLocationonMap()
self.locationManager.stopUpdatingLocation()
}
func showCurrentLocationonMap() {
let
cameraposition = GMSCameraPosition.camera(withLatitude: (self.locationManager.location?.coordinate.latitude)! , longitude: (self.locationManager.location?.coordinate.longitude)!, zoom: 18)
let mapviewposition = GMSMapView.map(withFrame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.mapview.frame.size.width, height: self.mapview.frame.size.height), camera: cameraposition)
mapviewposition.settings.myLocationButton = true
mapviewposition.isMyLocationEnabled = true
let marker = GMSMarker()
marker.position = cameraposition.target
marker.snippet = "Macczeb Technologies"
marker.appearAnimation = GMSMarkerAnimation.pop
marker.map = mapviewposition
self.mapview.addSubview(mapviewposition)
}
}
第五步:打开信息。plist文件和添加下面的隐私-使用时的位置使用说明......在主故事板文件基名下面
第六步:运行
像这样导入库:
import CoreLocation
设置委托:
CLLocationManagerDelegate
取如下变量:
var locationManager:CLLocationManager!
在viewDidLoad()上写这样漂亮的代码:
locationManager = CLLocationManager()
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled(){
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
}
编写CLLocation委托方法:
//MARK: - location delegate methods
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
let userLocation :CLLocation = locations[0] as CLLocation
print("user latitude = \(userLocation.coordinate.latitude)")
print("user longitude = \(userLocation.coordinate.longitude)")
self.labelLat.text = "\(userLocation.coordinate.latitude)"
self.labelLongi.text = "\(userLocation.coordinate.longitude)"
let geocoder = CLGeocoder()
geocoder.reverseGeocodeLocation(userLocation) { (placemarks, error) in
if (error != nil){
print("error in reverseGeocode")
}
let placemark = placemarks! as [CLPlacemark]
if placemark.count>0{
let placemark = placemarks![0]
print(placemark.locality!)
print(placemark.administrativeArea!)
print(placemark.country!)
self.labelAdd.text = "\(placemark.locality!), \(placemark.administrativeArea!), \(placemark.country!)"
}
}
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
print("Error \(error)")
}
现在设置访问位置的权限,将这些键值添加到您的信息中。plist文件
<key>NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>Will you allow this app to always know your location?</string>
<key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>Do you allow this app to know your current location?</string>
<key>NSLocationAlwaysAndWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>Do you allow this app to know your current location?</string>
100%工作,没有任何问题。测试
import CoreLocation
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate {
var locationManager: CLLocationManager!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
locationManager = CLLocationManager()
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didChangeAuthorization status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
if status != .authorizedWhenInUse {return}
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
let locValue: CLLocationCoordinate2D = manager.location!.coordinate
print("locations = \(locValue.latitude) \(locValue.longitude)")
}
}
因为requestWhenInUseAuthorization的调用是异步的,所以应用程序在用户授予权限或拒绝它之后才调用locationManager函数。因此,在给定用户权限的情况下,在函数中放置位置获取代码是合适的。这是我找到的最好的教程。
首先导入Corelocation和MapKit库:
import MapKit
import CoreLocation
从CLLocationManagerDelegate继承到我们的类
class ViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate
创建一个locationManager变量,这将是你的位置数据
var locationManager = CLLocationManager()
创建一个函数来获取位置信息,具体语法如下:
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
在函数中为用户的当前位置创建一个常量
let userLocation:CLLocation = locations[0] as CLLocation // note that locations is same as the one in the function declaration
停止更新位置,这可以防止你的设备在移动时不断地改变窗口以使你的位置居中(如果你想让它发挥其他作用,你可以省略这个)
manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
从刚刚定义的userLocatin获取用户坐标:
let coordinations = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: userLocation.coordinate.latitude,longitude: userLocation.coordinate.longitude)
定义你想要缩放的地图:
let span = MKCoordinateSpanMake(0.2,0.2) 将这两个组合起来得到region:
let region = MKCoordinateRegion(center: coordinations, span: span)//this basically tells your map where to look and where from what distance
现在设置区域,并选择是否希望它与动画一起去那里
mapView.setRegion(region, animated: true)
关闭函数 }
从你的按钮或者其他你想要设置locationManagerDeleget为self的方式
现在允许显示位置
指定精度
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
授权:
locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
为了能够授权位置服务,您需要将这两行添加到您的plist
位置:
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
显示给用户:
mapView.showsUserLocation = true
这是我的完整代码:
import UIKit
import MapKit
import CoreLocation
class ViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate {
@IBOutlet weak var mapView: MKMapView!
var locationManager = CLLocationManager()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
@IBAction func locateMe(sender: UIBarButtonItem) {
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
mapView.showsUserLocation = true
}
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
let userLocation:CLLocation = locations[0] as CLLocation
manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
let coordinations = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: userLocation.coordinate.latitude,longitude: userLocation.coordinate.longitude)
let span = MKCoordinateSpanMake(0.2,0.2)
let region = MKCoordinateRegion(center: coordinations, span: span)
mapView.setRegion(region, animated: true)
}
}