我想了解从另一个数组的所有元素中过滤一个数组的最佳方法。我尝试了过滤功能，但它不来我如何给它的值，我想删除。喜欢的东西:
var array = [1,2,3,4];
var anotherOne = [2,4];
var filteredArray = array.filter(myCallback);
// filteredArray should now be [1,3]
function myCallBack(){
return element ! filteredArray;
//which clearly can't work since we don't have the reference <,<
}
如果过滤器函数没有用处，您将如何实现它? 编辑:我检查了可能的重复问题，这可能对那些容易理解javascript的人有用。如果答案勾选“好”，事情就简单多了。
当前回答
OA也可以在ES6中实现，如下所示
ES6:
const filtered = [1, 2, 3, 4].filter(e => {
return this.indexOf(e) < 0;
},[2, 4]);
其他回答
Jack Giffin的解决方案很好，但不适用于大于2^32的数组。下面是基于Jack的解决方案来过滤数组的重构快速版本，但它适用于64位数组。
const Math_clz32 = Math.clz32 || ((log, LN2) => x => 31 - log(x >>> 0) / LN2 | 0)(Math.log, Math.LN2);
const filterArrayByAnotherArray = (searchArray, filterArray) => {
searchArray.sort((a,b) => a > b);
filterArray.sort((a,b) => a > b);
let searchArrayLen = searchArray.length, filterArrayLen = filterArray.length;
let progressiveLinearComplexity = ((searchArrayLen<<1) + filterArrayLen)>>>0
let binarySearchComplexity = (searchArrayLen * (32-Math_clz32(filterArrayLen-1)))>>>0;
let i = 0;
if (progressiveLinearComplexity < binarySearchComplexity) {
return searchArray.filter(currentValue => {
while (filterArray[i] < currentValue) i=i+1|0;
return filterArray[i] !== currentValue;
});
}
else return searchArray.filter(e => binarySearch(filterArray, e) === null);
}
const binarySearch = (sortedArray, elToFind) => {
let lowIndex = 0;
let highIndex = sortedArray.length - 1;
while (lowIndex <= highIndex) {
let midIndex = Math.floor((lowIndex + highIndex) / 2);
if (sortedArray[midIndex] == elToFind) return midIndex;
else if (sortedArray[midIndex] < elToFind) lowIndex = midIndex + 1;
else highIndex = midIndex - 1;
} return null;
}
对过滤功能最好的描述是https://developer.mozilla.org/pl/docs/Web/JavaScript/Referencje/Obiekty/Array/filter
你应该简单地条件函数:
function conditionFun(element, index, array) {
return element >= 10;
}
filtered = [12, 5, 8, 130, 44].filter(conditionFun);
在变量值被赋值之前，您不能访问它
你可以设置过滤器函数来遍历“过滤器数组”。
var arr = [1, 2, 3 ,4 ,5, 6, 7];
var filter = [4, 5, 6];
var filtered = arr.filter(
function(val) {
for (var i = 0; i < filter.length; i++) {
if (val == filter[i]) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
);
你的问题有很多答案，但我没有看到任何人使用lambda表达式:
var array = [1,2,3,4];
var anotherOne = [2,4];
var filteredArray = array.filter(x => anotherOne.indexOf(x) < 0);
我会这样做;
Var arr1 = [1,2,3,4]， Arr2 = [2,4]， Res = arr1。Filter (item => !arr2.includes(item)); console.log (res);
