我想了解从另一个数组的所有元素中过滤一个数组的最佳方法。我尝试了过滤功能,但它不来我如何给它的值,我想删除。喜欢的东西:

var array = [1,2,3,4];
var anotherOne = [2,4];
var filteredArray = array.filter(myCallback);
// filteredArray should now be [1,3]


function myCallBack(){
    return element ! filteredArray; 
    //which clearly can't work since we don't have the reference <,< 
}

如果过滤器函数没有用处,您将如何实现它? 编辑:我检查了可能的重复问题,这可能对那些容易理解javascript的人有用。如果答案勾选“好”,事情就简单多了。


当前回答

函数的arr (arr1 arr2) { 函数filt(价值){ 返回arr2.indexOf(value) == -1; } 返回arr1.filter (filt) } . getelementbyid (p)。innerHTML = arr([1,2,3,4],[2,4]) < p id = p > < / p >

其他回答

var array = [1,2,3,4];
var anotherOne = [2,4];
var filteredArray = array.filter(myCallBack);

function myCallBack(el){
  return anotherOne.indexOf(el) < 0;
}

在回调中,检查数组的每个值是否在另一个数组中

https://jsfiddle.net/0tsyc1sx/

如果使用lodash.js,请使用_.difference

filteredArray = _.difference(array, anotherOne);

Demo

如果你有一个对象数组:

var array = [{id :1, name :"test1"},{id :2, name :"test2"},{id :3, name :"test3"},{id :4, name :"test4"}];

var anotherOne = [{id :2, name :"test2"}, {id :4, name :"test4"}];

var filteredArray  = array.filter(function(array_el){
   return anotherOne.filter(function(anotherOne_el){
      return anotherOne_el.id == array_el.id;
   }).length == 0
});

对象的演示数组

用lodash演示不同的对象数组

函数的arr (arr1 arr2) { 函数filt(价值){ 返回arr2.indexOf(value) == -1; } 返回arr1.filter (filt) } . getelementbyid (p)。innerHTML = arr([1,2,3,4],[2,4]) < p id = p > < / p >

OA也可以在ES6中实现,如下所示

ES6:

 const filtered = [1, 2, 3, 4].filter(e => {
    return this.indexOf(e) < 0;
  },[2, 4]);

可以使用filter()函数的this参数来避免将过滤器数组存储在全局变量中。

Var filtered = [1,2,3,4].filter( 函数(e) { 返回this.indexOf(e) < 0; }, (2、4) ); console.log(过滤);

/* Here's an example that uses (some) ES6 Javascript semantics to filter an object array by another object array. */ // x = full dataset // y = filter dataset let x = [ {"val": 1, "text": "a"}, {"val": 2, "text": "b"}, {"val": 3, "text": "c"}, {"val": 4, "text": "d"}, {"val": 5, "text": "e"} ], y = [ {"val": 1, "text": "a"}, {"val": 4, "text": "d"} ]; // Use map to get a simple array of "val" values. Ex: [1,4] let yFilter = y.map(itemY => { return itemY.val; }); // Use filter and "not" includes to filter the full dataset by the filter dataset's val. let filteredX = x.filter(itemX => !yFilter.includes(itemX.val)); // Print the result. console.log(filteredX);