Intent intent = new Intent("com.my.package.MY_UNIQUE_ACTION");
            PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
                    sqlitewraper.context, 0, intent,
                    PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE);

FLAG_NO_CREATE不是创建挂起意图，因此它给出布尔值false。

            boolean alarmUp = (PendingIntent.getBroadcast(sqlitewraper.context, 0,
                    new Intent("com.my.package.MY_UNIQUE_ACTION"),
                    PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE) != null);

            if (alarmUp) {
                System.out.print("k");

            }

            AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) sqlitewraper.context
                    .getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
            alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,
                    System.currentTimeMillis(), 1000 * 60, pendingIntent);

在AlarmManager检查Pending Intent的值后，它给出true，因为AlarmManager更新了Pending Intent的标志。

            boolean alarmUp1 = (PendingIntent.getBroadcast(sqlitewraper.context, 0,
                    new Intent("com.my.package.MY_UNIQUE_ACTION"),
                    PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT) != null);
            if (alarmUp1) {
                System.out.print("k");

            }

我有两个闹钟。我使用带有额外内容的意图而不是行动来识别事件:

Intent i = new Intent(context, AppReciever.class);
i.putExtra("timer", "timer1");

问题是，不同的额外的意图(和警报)不会是唯一的。因此，为了能够识别哪个警报是活跃的或不活跃的，我必须定义diff requestCode-s:

boolean alarmUp = (PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, MyApp.TIMER_1, i, 
                    PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE) != null);

下面是如何创建警报的:

public static final int TIMER_1 = 1;
public static final int TIMER_2 = 2;

PendingIntent pending = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, TIMER_1, i,
            PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
setInexactRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,
            cal.getTimeInMillis(), AlarmManager.INTERVAL_DAY, pending);
pending = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, TIMER_2, i,
            PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
setInexactRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,
            cal.getTimeInMillis(), AlarmManager.INTERVAL_DAY, pending);

    Intent intent = new Intent("com.my.package.MY_UNIQUE_ACTION");
            PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
                    sqlitewraper.context, 0, intent,
                    PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE);

FLAG_NO_CREATE不是创建挂起意图，因此它给出布尔值false。

            boolean alarmUp = (PendingIntent.getBroadcast(sqlitewraper.context, 0,
                    new Intent("com.my.package.MY_UNIQUE_ACTION"),
                    PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE) != null);

            if (alarmUp) {
                System.out.print("k");

            }

            AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) sqlitewraper.context
                    .getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
            alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,
                    System.currentTimeMillis(), 1000 * 60, pendingIntent);

在AlarmManager检查Pending Intent的值后，它给出true，因为AlarmManager更新了Pending Intent的标志。

            boolean alarmUp1 = (PendingIntent.getBroadcast(sqlitewraper.context, 0,
                    new Intent("com.my.package.MY_UNIQUE_ACTION"),
                    PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT) != null);
            if (alarmUp1) {
                System.out.print("k");

            }

根据我的经验，在最新版本的Android中，我认为它只允许广播消息唤醒警报，而不是直接启动服务。看看这个链接:https://developer.android.com/training/scheduling/alarms，上面写着:

报警器具有以下特点:

它们允许你在设定的时间和/或间隔内发射intent。 您可以将它们与广播接收器结合使用以启动服务和执行其他操作。

第二句话的关键词是“连词”。它明确指出，警报是为Broadcast设计的(这意味着不是为直接启动服务而设计的)。我尝试了几个小时使用一个PendingIntent与getService()，但不能让它工作，即使我确认挂起的意图是正确地使用:

pendingIntent.send(0);

对于“targetSdkVersion 29”，这没有工作..[不会触发onStartCommand()]:

Intent launchIntent = new Intent(context, MyService.class);
launchIntent.putExtra(Type.KEY, SERVER_QUERY);    
PendingIntent pendingIntent =
                PendingIntent.getService(context, 0, launchIntent, 0);

我可以验证警报正在运行使用:

adb shell dumpsys alarm | grep com.myapp

然而，这确实奏效了:

public static class AlarmReceiverWakeup extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onReceive Alarm wakeup");
        startService(context);
    }
}


public static void scheduleAlarmWakeup(Context context) {

    Intent broadcastIntent = new Intent(context, AlarmReceiverWakeup.class);
    broadcastIntent.putExtra(Type.KEY, SERVER_QUERY);    
    PendingIntent pendingIntent =
                    PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, broadcastIntent, 0);
    AlarmManager alarmManager =
                (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);

    // NOTE: using System.currentTimeMillis() fails w/ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP 
    //     use SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() instead
    alarmManager.setRepeating(
                AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP,
                SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()+5000,
                AlarmManager.INTERVAL_FIFTEEN_MINUTES/4,
                getAlarmPendingIntent(context)
    );
}

顺便说一下，这是Broadcast Receiver的AndroidManifest.xml条目:

<receiver android:name=".ServerQueryService$AlarmReceiverWakeup"
    android:enabled="true">
    <intent-filter>
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

根据ron发表的评论，下面是详细的解决方案。让我们假设你已经注册了一个重复的警报，它的意图是这样的:

Intent intent = new Intent("com.my.package.MY_UNIQUE_ACTION");
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, 
                                      intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 1);

AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), 1000 * 60, pendingIntent);

检查它是否处于活动状态的方法是:

boolean alarmUp = (PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, 
        new Intent("com.my.package.MY_UNIQUE_ACTION"), 
        PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE) != null);

if (alarmUp)
{
    Log.d("myTag", "Alarm is already active");
}

关键是在javadoc中描述的FLAG_NO_CREATE:如果所描述的PendingIntent **不**已经存在，那么简单地返回null(而不是创建一个新的)

我做了一个简单(愚蠢与否)的bash脚本，从adb shell中提取long，将它们转换为时间戳并以红色显示。

echo "Please set a search filter"
read search

adb shell dumpsys alarm | grep $search | (while read i; do echo $i; _DT=$(echo $i | grep -Eo 'when\s+([0-9]{10})' | tr -d '[[:alpha:][:space:]]'); if [ $_DT ]; then echo -e "\e[31m$(date -d @$_DT)\e[0m"; fi; done;)

试试吧;)