我有一个数组列表,我需要能够点击一个按钮然后从列表中随机挑选一个字符串并显示在消息框中。

我该怎么做呢?


当前回答

Create an instance of Random class somewhere. Note that it's pretty important not to create a new instance each time you need a random number. You should reuse the old instance to achieve uniformity in the generated numbers. You can have a static field somewhere (be careful about thread safety issues): static Random rnd = new Random(); Ask the Random instance to give you a random number with the maximum of the number of items in the ArrayList: int r = rnd.Next(list.Count); Display the string: MessageBox.Show((string)list[r]);

其他回答

我需要更多的项目,而不仅仅是一个。所以,我写了这个:

public static TList GetSelectedRandom<TList>(this TList list, int count)
       where TList : IList, new()
{
    var r = new Random();
    var rList = new TList();
    while (count > 0 && list.Count > 0)
    {
        var n = r.Next(0, list.Count);
        var e = list[n];
        rList.Add(e);
        list.RemoveAt(n);
        count--;
    }

    return rList;
}

有了这个,你可以像这样随机获取你想要的元素:

var _allItems = new List<TModel>()
{
    // ...
    // ...
    // ...
}

var randomItemList = _allItems.GetSelectedRandom(10); 
ArrayList ar = new ArrayList();
        ar.Add(1);
        ar.Add(5);
        ar.Add(25);
        ar.Add(37);
        ar.Add(6);
        ar.Add(11);
        ar.Add(35);
        Random r = new Random();
        int index = r.Next(0,ar.Count-1);
        MessageBox.Show(ar[index].ToString());

Create an instance of Random class somewhere. Note that it's pretty important not to create a new instance each time you need a random number. You should reuse the old instance to achieve uniformity in the generated numbers. You can have a static field somewhere (be careful about thread safety issues): static Random rnd = new Random(); Ask the Random instance to give you a random number with the maximum of the number of items in the ArrayList: int r = rnd.Next(list.Count); Display the string: MessageBox.Show((string)list[r]);

创建一个随机实例:

Random rnd = new Random();

获取一个随机字符串:

string s = arraylist[rnd.Next(arraylist.Count)];

记住,如果你经常这样做,你应该重用随机对象。将它作为类中的静态字段,这样它只初始化一次,然后访问它。

为什么不:

public static T GetRandom<T>(this IEnumerable<T> list)
{
   return list.ElementAt(new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond).Next(list.Count()));
}