我发现大多数答案都太专业了，尽管这是一个技术问题。我很难理解协同程序的过程。我有点明白，但我不能同时明白。

我发现这个答案非常有用:

https://dev.to/thibmaek/explain-coroutines-like-im-five-2d9

引用伊丹·阿耶的话:

To build on your story, I'd put it something like this: You start watching the cartoon, but it's the intro. Instead of watching the intro you switch to the game and enter the online lobby - but it needs 3 players and only you and your sister are in it. Instead of waiting for another player to join you switch to your homework, and answer the first question. The second question has a link to a YouTube video you need to watch. You open it - and it starts loading. Instead of waiting for it to load, you switch back to the cartoon. The intro is over, so you can watch. Now there are commercials - but meanwhile a third player has joined so you switch to the game And so on... The idea is that you don't just switch the tasks really fast to make it look like you are doing everything at once. You utilize the time you are waiting for something to happen(IO) to do other things that do require your direct attention.

一定要检查链接，还有更多我不能引用的东西。

另一方面， 在python中，gevent库是一个基于协程的网络库，它为您提供线程类功能，如异步网络请求，而无需创建和销毁线程的开销。所使用的协程库是绿色的。

协程类似于子例程/线程。 区别在于，一旦调用方调用了子例程/线程，它将永远不会返回到调用方函数。 但是协程可以在执行几段代码后返回到调用方，允许调用方执行一些自己的代码，并返回到它停止执行的协程点，并从那里继续。 ie。协程有多个入口点和出口点

If you are still confused, here is a very simple way of understanding a co-routine. First off, what is a routine? In a lay man's term, a routine is something that we do again and again (for example, your morning routine). Similarly. in programming languages, a routine is a piece of code that we use again and again, e.g., a function. Now, if you look at the general characteristic of a function or routine (note: I am cautiously using these two terms interchangeably), it takes some inputs and hogs the CPU threads for as long as the function needs to output the result. Meaning, functions or routines are blocking calls in you code. However, a co-routine is a special kind of routine that can co-exist (the "co" part of the word co-routine comes from this) with other routines at the same time and we can make this happen in programming languages with the help of asynchronous programming. In Asynchronous programming, when one co-routine is waiting for something to happen (e.g., disk io), the other co-routine will start working and when this co-routine is in a waiting state the other co-routine will be active ultimately reducing the waiting time of our code.

如果你理解了上面的内容，让我们看看如何在Python中创建协程函数。可以像下面那样定义协程函数-

async def my_coroutine_function():
    return 123

你可以通过在协同程序-前面添加await来调用上面的协同程序

my_result = await my_coroutine_function()

最后,

当你正在看电视节目，广告一出现，你就拿起手机给朋友发短信——你刚刚做的就是异步编程。当你的电视节目(一个合作程序)处于等待状态时，你继续前进，让你的另一个合作程序(给你的朋友发短信)处于激活状态。

我发现大多数答案都太专业了，尽管这是一个技术问题。我很难理解协同程序的过程。我有点明白，但我不能同时明白。

我发现这个答案非常有用:

https://dev.to/thibmaek/explain-coroutines-like-im-five-2d9

引用伊丹·阿耶的话:

To build on your story, I'd put it something like this: You start watching the cartoon, but it's the intro. Instead of watching the intro you switch to the game and enter the online lobby - but it needs 3 players and only you and your sister are in it. Instead of waiting for another player to join you switch to your homework, and answer the first question. The second question has a link to a YouTube video you need to watch. You open it - and it starts loading. Instead of waiting for it to load, you switch back to the cartoon. The intro is over, so you can watch. Now there are commercials - but meanwhile a third player has joined so you switch to the game And so on... The idea is that you don't just switch the tasks really fast to make it look like you are doing everything at once. You utilize the time you are waiting for something to happen(IO) to do other things that do require your direct attention.

一定要检查链接，还有更多我不能引用的东西。

协程是Kotlin语言中可用的很棒的特性 协程是一种新的异步、非阻塞的编写方式 代码(以及更多) 协程是轻量级线程。一根轻的线就意味着它 不映射到本机线程，因此不需要上下文切换 在处理器上，所以它们更快。 它不映射到本机线程上 协程和线程都是多任务处理。但是区别在于 线程由操作系统管理，协程由用户管理。

基本上，有两种类型的协程:

Stackless Stackful

Kotlin实现了无堆栈协程-这意味着 协程没有自己的堆栈，所以它们不会映射到本机线程上。

这些是启动协程的函数:

launch{}

async{}

你可以在这里了解更多:

https://www.kotlindevelopment.com/deep-dive-coroutines/

https://blog.mindorks.com/what-are-coroutines-in-kotlin-bf4fecd476e9