哈帕克斯的回答对我很管用。对我来说，这就足够了:

if (isUTF8($str)) {
    echo $str;
}
else
{
    echo iconv("ISO-8859-1", "UTF-8//TRANSLIT", $str);
}

哈帕克斯的回答对我很管用。对我来说，这就足够了:

if (isUTF8($str)) {
    echo $str;
}
else
{
    echo iconv("ISO-8859-1", "UTF-8//TRANSLIT", $str);
}

我在phpQuery (ISO-8859-1而不是UTF-8)上也有同样的问题，这个hack帮助了我:

$html = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>' . $html;

mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8')， phpQuery::newDocumentHTML($html， 'UTF-8')， mbstring.internal_encoding和其他操作没有起任何作用。

我一直在寻找编码的解决方案，这个页面可能是多年搜索的结论!我测试了你提到的一些建议，以下是我的笔记:

这是我的测试字符串:

这是一个“wròng wrìtten”字符串bùt I nèed到pù‘sòme’的特殊 Chàrs看thèm, convertèd看fùnctìon!!&就是这样!

我执行INSERT操作将该字符串保存在数据库中的字段中，该字段设置为utf8_general_ci

我的页面的字符集是UTF-8。

如果我像这样做一个INSERT，在我的数据库中，我有一些字符可能来自火星…

所以我需要把它们转换成一些“理智的”UTF-8。我尝试utf8_encode()，但仍然外星人字符入侵我的数据库…

所以我尝试使用函数forceeutf8张贴在数字8，但在数据库中保存的字符串看起来像这样:

这是一个“wròng wrà tten”的字符串bùt I nèed to pù'sòme'特殊 Chà rs看thèm, convertèd由fùnctà on!!&就是这样!

所以在这个页面上收集更多的信息，并将它们与其他页面上的其他信息合并，我用这个解决方案解决了我的问题:

$finallyIDidIt = mb_convert_encoding(
  $string,
  mysql_client_encoding($resourceID),
  mb_detect_encoding($string)
);

现在在我的数据库中，我有了编码正确的字符串。

注意:

唯一需要注意的是mysql_client_encoding函数! 您需要连接到数据库，因为这个函数需要一个资源ID作为参数。

但是，我只是在插入之前重新编码，所以对我来说这不是问题。

此版本适用于德语，但您可以修改$CHARSETS和$TESTCHARS。

class CharsetDetector
{
    private static $CHARSETS = array(
        "ISO_8859-1",
        "ISO_8859-15",
        "CP850"
    );

    private static $TESTCHARS = array(
        "€",
        "ä",
        "Ä",
        "ö",
        "Ö",
        "ü",
        "Ü",
        "ß"
    );

    public static function convert($string)
    {
        return self::__iconv($string, self::getCharset($string));
    }

    public static function getCharset($string)
    {
        $normalized = self::__normalize($string);
        if(!strlen($normalized))
            return "UTF-8";
        $best = "UTF-8";
        $charcountbest = 0;
        foreach (self::$CHARSETS as $charset)
        {
            $str = self::__iconv($normalized, $charset);
            $charcount = 0;
            $stop = mb_strlen($str, "UTF-8");

            for($idx = 0; $idx < $stop; $idx++)
            {
                $char = mb_substr($str, $idx, 1, "UTF-8");
                foreach (self::$TESTCHARS as $testchar)
                {
                    if($char == $testchar)
                    {
                        $charcount++;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

            if($charcount > $charcountbest)
            {
                $charcountbest = $charcount;
                $best = $charset;
            }
            //echo $text . "<br />";
        }
        return $best;
    }

    private static function __normalize($str)
    {
        $len = strlen($str);
        $ret = "";
        for($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++)
        {
            $c = ord($str[$i]);
            if ($c > 128) {
                if (($c > 247))
                    $ret .= $str[$i];
                elseif
                    ($c > 239) $bytes = 4;
                elseif
                    ($c > 223) $bytes = 3;
                elseif
                    ($c > 191) $bytes = 2;
                else
                    $ret .= $str[$i];

                if (($i + $bytes) > $len)
                    $ret .= $str[$i];
                $ret2 = $str[$i];
                while ($bytes > 1)
                {
                    $i++;
                    $b = ord($str[$i]);
                    if ($b < 128 || $b > 191)
                    {
                        $ret .= $ret2;
                        $ret2 = "";
                        $i += $bytes-1;
                        $bytes = 1;
                        break;
                    }
                    else
                        $ret2 .= $str[$i];
                    $bytes--;
                }
            }
        }
        return $ret;
    }

    private static function __iconv($string, $charset)
    {
        return iconv ($charset, "UTF-8", $string);
    }
}

检测编码是困难的。

mb_detect_encoding works by guessing, based on a number of candidates that you pass it. In some encodings, certain byte-sequences are invalid, an therefore it can distinguish between various candidates. Unfortunately, there are a lot of encodings, where the same bytes are valid (but different). In these cases, there is no way to determine the encoding; You can implement your own logic to make guesses in these cases. For example, data coming from a Japanese site might be more likely to have a Japanese encoding.

As long as you only deal with Western European languages, the three major encodings to consider are utf-8, iso-8859-1 and cp-1252. Since these are defaults for many platforms, they are also the most likely to be reported wrongly about. Eg. if people use different encodings, they are likely to be frank about it, since else their software would break very often. Therefore, a good strategy is to trust the provider, unless the encoding is reported as one of those three. You should still doublecheck that it is indeed valid, using mb_check_encoding (note that valid is not the same as being - the same input may be valid for many encodings). If it is one of those, you can then use mb_detect_encoding to distinguish between them. Luckily that is fairly deterministic; You just need to use the proper detect-sequence, which is UTF-8,ISO-8859-1,WINDOWS-1252.

一旦检测到编码，就需要将其转换为内部表示(UTF-8是唯一明智的选择)。函数utf8_encode将ISO-8859-1转换为UTF-8，因此它只能用于特定的输入类型。对于其他编码，使用mb_convert_encoding。