我用Android的RecyclerView做过几次物品列表,但这是一个相当复杂的过程。浏览众多在线教程中的一个作品(这个,这个,这个都很好),但我正在寻找一个简单的示例,我可以复制和粘贴来快速启动和运行。只需要以下特性:

垂直布局 每行都有一个单一的TextView 响应点击事件

因为这个愿望我已经许过好几次了,所以我最终决定把答案写在下面,供我和你们将来参考。


当前回答

这将是RecyclerView实现的最简单版本。

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/recycler_view"/>

</FrameLayout>

list_item_view.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="46dp">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/textview"
        android:text="TextView"
        android:textSize="16dp" />

</LinearLayout>

CustomAdapter.java

public class CustomAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<CustomAdapter.ViewHolder> {
  private List<String> data;
  public CustomAdapter (List<String> data){
    this.data = data;
  }

  @Override
  public CustomAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    View rowItem = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_item_view, parent, false);
    return new ViewHolder(rowItem);
  }

  @Override
  public void onBindViewHolder(CustomAdapter.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
    holder.textView.setText(this.data.get(position));
  }

  @Override
  public int getItemCount() {
    return this.data.size();
  }

  public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
    private TextView textView;

    public ViewHolder(View view) {
      super(view);
      view.setOnClickListener(this);
      this.textView = view.findViewById(R.id.textview);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
      Toast.makeText(view.getContext(), "position : " + getLayoutPosition() + " text : " + this.textView.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
  }
}

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
    
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
    recyclerView.setAdapter(new CustomAdapter(generateData()));
    recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));
  }

  private List<String> generateData() {
    List<String> data = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
      data.add(String.valueOf(i) + "th Element");
    }
    return data;
  }

}

其他回答

这里有一个更新的Kotlin解决方案,它比这里写的许多答案要简单得多,它使用匿名类。

val items = mutableListOf<String>()

inner class ItemHolder(view: View): RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view) {
    var textField: TextView = view.findViewById(android.R.id.text1) as TextView
}

override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    rvitems.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(context)
    rvitems.adapter = object : RecyclerView.Adapter<ItemHolder>() {

        override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ItemHolder {
            return ItemHolder(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, parent, false))
        }

        override fun getItemCount(): Int {
            return items.size
        }

        override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ItemHolder, position: Int) {
            holder.textField.text = items[position]
            holder.textField.setOnClickListener {
                Toast.makeText(context, "Clicked $position", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            }
        }
    }
}

我擅自使用了android.R.layout。Simple_list_item_1因为它更简单。我想进一步简化它,并将ItemHolder作为一个内部类,但不太清楚如何在外部类参数的类型中引用它。

由于我还不能评论,我将发布一个链接的答案..我在recyclerview上找到了一个简单、组织良好的教程 http://www.androiddeft.com/2017/10/01/recyclerview-android/

除此之外,当你要在你的活动中添加一个回收器视图时,你想做的事情如下所示,你应该如何做,已经在链接中描述了

将RecyclerView组件添加到布局文件中 创建一个要显示为列表行的类 制作一个布局文件,这是你列表中的一行的布局 现在我们需要一个自定义适配器,因此通过扩展来创建一个自定义适配器 从父类RecyclerView。适配器 在mainActivity oncreate中添加recyclerview 添加分隔符 添加Touch监听器

首先,在Recycler视图中查看一些内容

回收器视图适配器可以是这样的。

class CustomAdapter: RecyclerView.Adapter<CustomAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
    var data =  listOf<String>()
        set(value) {
            field = value
            notifyDataSetChanged()
        }
    override fun getItemCount() =data.size

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
        holder.txt.text= data[position]
    }
    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolder {
        return ViewHolder(
            LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.item_view, parent, false)
        )
    }


    class ViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView){
        val txt: TextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_text_view)
    }
}

并将适配器附加到回收器视图,并将数据附加到适配器

val view = findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.recycler_view)                                              
val adapter = CustomAdapter()                                                                          
val data = listOf("text1", "text2", "text3")
adapter.data = data                                                                             
view.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this, RecyclerView.VERTICAL, false)
view.adapter = adapter       
            

首先添加recyclerview库。

implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.1.0'

创建模型类。

     public class UserModel implements Serializable {

    private String userName;


    public UserModel(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
   }

创建适配器类。

public class UsersAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<UsersAdapter.UsersAdapterVh> implements Filterable {

    private List<UserModel> userModelList;
    private List<UserModel> getUserModelListFiltered;
    private Context context;
    private SelectedUser selectedUser;

    public UsersAdapter(List<UserModel> userModelList,SelectedUser selectedUser) {
        this.userModelList = userModelList;
        this.getUserModelListFiltered = userModelList;
        this.selectedUser = selectedUser;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public UsersAdapter.UsersAdapterVh onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        context = parent.getContext();

        return new UsersAdapterVh(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.row_users,null));
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull UsersAdapter.UsersAdapterVh holder, int position) {

        UserModel userModel = userModelList.get(position);

        String username = userModel.getUserName();
        String prefix = userModel.getUserName().substring(0,1);

        holder.tvUsername.setText(username);
        holder.tvPrefix.setText(prefix);

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return userModelList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Filter getFilter() {

        Filter filter = new Filter() {
            @Override
            protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence charSequence) {
                FilterResults filterResults = new FilterResults();

                if(charSequence == null | charSequence.length() == 0){
                    filterResults.count = getUserModelListFiltered.size();
                    filterResults.values = getUserModelListFiltered;

                }else{
                    String searchChr = charSequence.toString().toLowerCase();

                    List<UserModel> resultData = new ArrayList<>();

                    for(UserModel userModel: getUserModelListFiltered){
                        if(userModel.getUserName().toLowerCase().contains(searchChr)){
                            resultData.add(userModel);
                        }
                    }
                    filterResults.count = resultData.size();
                    filterResults.values = resultData;

                }

                return filterResults;
            }

            @Override
            protected void publishResults(CharSequence charSequence, FilterResults filterResults) {

                userModelList = (List<UserModel>) filterResults.values;
                notifyDataSetChanged();

            }
        };
        return filter;
    }


    public interface SelectedUser{

        void selectedUser(UserModel userModel);

    }

    public class UsersAdapterVh extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        TextView tvPrefix;
        TextView tvUsername;
        ImageView imIcon;
        public UsersAdapterVh(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tvPrefix = itemView.findViewById(R.id.prefix);
            tvUsername = itemView.findViewById(R.id.username);
            imIcon = itemView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);

            itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    selectedUser.selectedUser(userModelList.get(getAdapterPosition()));
                }
            });


        }
    }
}

创建布局row_uses.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="50dp"
            android:background="@drawable/users_bg"
            android:layout_height="50dp">
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/prefix"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:textSize="16sp"
                android:textColor="@color/headerColor"
                android:text="T"
                android:layout_centerInParent="true"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        </RelativeLayout>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/username"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="16sp"
            android:textColor="@color/headerColor"
            android:text="username"
            android:layout_marginStart="90dp"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/imageView"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_navigate_next_black_24dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

查找recyclerview并填充数据。

Toolbar toolbar;
RecyclerView recyclerView;

List<UserModel> userModelList = new ArrayList<>();

String[] names = {"Richard","Alice","Hannah","David"};

UsersAdapter usersAdapter;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
    toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);

    this.setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
    this.getSupportActionBar().setTitle("");

    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
    recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));

    for(String s:names){
        UserModel userModel = new UserModel(s);

        userModelList.add(userModel);
    }

    usersAdapter = new UsersAdapter(userModelList,this);

    recyclerView.setAdapter(usersAdapter);

}

在这里找到完整的教程和源代码:

Android RecyclerView

实现androidx.recyclerview: recyclerview:… 建议更新到下面的androidx库:

https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/recyclerview

布局文件Widget XML标签必须更新为: androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView