现在，您需要一个适配器来支持所有的RecyclerView

一个适配器可以用于所有的RecyclerView。NO onBindViewHolder, NO onCreateViewHolder处理。 没有从Java/Kotlin类设置适配器的代码。检查样本类。 您可以使用Binding Adapters为每个列表设置事件和自定义数据。

我在这里展示了通过1适配器设置两个不同的RecyclerView

activity_home.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

    <data>

        <variable
            name="listOne"
            type="java.util.List"/>

        <variable
            name="listTwo"
            type="java.util.List"/>

        <variable
            name="onItemClickListenerOne"
            type="com.ks.nestedrecyclerbindingexample.callbacks.OnItemClickListener"/>

        <variable
            name="onItemClickListenerTwo"
            type="com.ks.nestedrecyclerbindingexample.callbacks.OnItemClickListener"/>

    </data>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
            rvItemLayout="@{@layout/row_one}"
            rvList="@{listOne}"
            rvOnItemClick="@{onItemClickListenerOne}"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:layoutManager="android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager"
            />

        <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
            rvItemLayout="@{@layout/row_two}"
            rvList="@{listTwo}"
            rvOnItemClick="@{onItemClickListenerTwo}"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:layoutManager="android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager"
            />

    </LinearLayout>

</layout>

你可以看到我传递列表，项目布局id和点击listener从布局。

rvItemLayout="@{@layout/row_one}"
rvList="@{listOne}"
rvOnItemClick="@{onItemClickListenerOne}"

该自定义属性由BindingAdapter创建。

public class BindingAdapters {
    @BindingAdapter(value = {"rvItemLayout", "rvList", "rvOnItemClick"}, requireAll = false)
    public static void setRvAdapter(RecyclerView recyclerView, int rvItemLayout, List rvList, @Nullable OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener) {
        if (rvItemLayout != 0 && rvList != null && rvList.size() > 0)
            recyclerView.setAdapter(new GeneralAdapter(rvItemLayout, rvList, onItemClickListener));
    }
}

从Activity中，你传递list，点击listener like

HomeActivity.java

public class HomeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    ActivityHomeBinding binding;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_home);
        binding.setListOne(new ArrayList()); // pass your list or set list from response of API
        binding.setListTwo(new ArrayList());
        binding.setOnItemClickListenerOne(new OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, Object object) {
                if (object instanceof ModelParent) {
                    // TODO: your action here
                }
            }
        });
        binding.setOnItemClickListenerTwo(new OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, Object object) {
                if (object instanceof ModelChild) {
                    // TODO: your action here  
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

你不想读太多，直接克隆/下载完整的例子从我的github回购。你自己试试。

你可以在上面的repo中看到GeneralAdapter.java。

如果您在设置数据绑定时遇到问题，请参阅此回答。

下面是一个类似下图的最小示例。

从一个空活动开始。您将执行以下任务来添加RecyclerView。您所需要做的就是复制并粘贴每个部分中的代码。稍后，您可以自定义它以满足您的需求。

向gradle添加依赖项 为活动和RecyclerView行添加xml布局文件 制作RecyclerView适配器 初始化活动中的RecyclerView

更新Gradle依赖项

确保以下依赖项在你的应用程序gradle中。构建文件:

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'

您可以将版本号更新为最新的版本号。如果你还在使用Android Studio 2.x，请使用编译而不是实现。

创建活动布局

将RecyclerView添加到xml布局中。

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rvAnimals"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</RelativeLayout>

创建行布局

我们的RecyclerView中的每一行都只会有一个单一的TextView。创建一个新的布局资源文件。

recyclerview_row.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="10dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvAnimalName"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>

</LinearLayout>

创建适配器

RecyclerView需要一个适配器来用您的数据填充每行中的视图。创建一个新的java文件。

MyRecyclerViewAdapter.java

public class MyRecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyRecyclerViewAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    private List<String> mData;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    private ItemClickListener mClickListener;

    // data is passed into the constructor
    MyRecyclerViewAdapter(Context context, List<String> data) {
        this.mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        this.mData = data;
    }

    // inflates the row layout from xml when needed
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.recyclerview_row, parent, false);
        return new ViewHolder(view);
    }

    // binds the data to the TextView in each row
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        String animal = mData.get(position);
        holder.myTextView.setText(animal);
    }

    // total number of rows
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mData.size();
    }


    // stores and recycles views as they are scrolled off screen
    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
        TextView myTextView;

        ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            myTextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvAnimalName);
            itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            if (mClickListener != null) mClickListener.onItemClick(view, getAdapterPosition());
        }
    }

    // convenience method for getting data at click position
    String getItem(int id) {
        return mData.get(id);
    }

    // allows clicks events to be caught
    void setClickListener(ItemClickListener itemClickListener) {
        this.mClickListener = itemClickListener;
    }

    // parent activity will implement this method to respond to click events
    public interface ItemClickListener {
        void onItemClick(View view, int position);
    }
}

笔记

虽然不是严格必要的，但我包含了监听行上的单击事件的功能。这在旧的listview中是可用的，是一种常见的需求。如果不需要，可以删除此代码。

在Activity中初始化RecyclerView

将以下代码添加到您的主活动中。

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements MyRecyclerViewAdapter.ItemClickListener {

    MyRecyclerViewAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // data to populate the RecyclerView with
        ArrayList<String> animalNames = new ArrayList<>();
        animalNames.add("Horse");
        animalNames.add("Cow");
        animalNames.add("Camel");
        animalNames.add("Sheep");
        animalNames.add("Goat");

        // set up the RecyclerView
        RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.rvAnimals);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        adapter = new MyRecyclerViewAdapter(this, animalNames);
        adapter.setClickListener(this);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "You clicked " + adapter.getItem(position) + " on row number " + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

笔记

注意，该活动实现了我们在适配器中定义的ItemClickListener。这允许我们在onItemClick中处理行单击事件。

完成了

就是这样。您现在应该能够运行您的项目，并获得与顶部图像类似的内容。

发生了

在行之间添加分隔符

你可以像这样加一个简单的分隔符

DividerItemDecoration dividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(recyclerView.getContext(),
    layoutManager.getOrientation());
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration);

如果你想要一些更复杂的东西，请参阅以下答案:

如何在RecyclerView中添加项目之间的分隔符和空格? 如何在线性布局中缩进分隔符(即，仅在ItemDecoration中添加填充，边距或插入)

在单击时更改行颜色

查看这个答案，了解如何更改背景颜色，并在单击一行时添加涟漪效应。

更新的行

有关如何添加、删除和更新行，请参阅此回答。

进一步的阅读

CodePath 视频教程 Android RecyclerView示例(stacktips教程) RecyclerView在Android:教程

这里有一个更新的Kotlin解决方案，它比这里写的许多答案要简单得多，它使用匿名类。

val items = mutableListOf<String>()

inner class ItemHolder(view: View): RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view) {
    var textField: TextView = view.findViewById(android.R.id.text1) as TextView
}

override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    rvitems.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(context)
    rvitems.adapter = object : RecyclerView.Adapter<ItemHolder>() {

        override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ItemHolder {
            return ItemHolder(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, parent, false))
        }

        override fun getItemCount(): Int {
            return items.size
        }

        override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ItemHolder, position: Int) {
            holder.textField.text = items[position]
            holder.textField.setOnClickListener {
                Toast.makeText(context, "Clicked $position", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            }
        }
    }
}

我擅自使用了android.R.layout。Simple_list_item_1因为它更简单。我想进一步简化它，并将ItemHolder作为一个内部类，但不太清楚如何在外部类参数的类型中引用它。

实现androidx.recyclerview: recyclerview:… 建议更新到下面的androidx库:

https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/recyclerview

布局文件Widget XML标签必须更新为: androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView

依赖关系

compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
compile 'com.android.support:design:25.3.1'
compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:25.3.1'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.3.1'
compile 'com.lguipeng.bubbleview:library:1.0.0'
compile 'com.larswerkman:HoloColorPicker:1.5'
compile 'com.mcxiaoke.volley:library-aar:1.0.0'

一个类为点击项目

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

public class RecyclerItemClickListener implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener {
    private OnItemClickListener mListener;

    public interface OnItemClickListener {
        public void onItemClick(View view, int position);
    }

    GestureDetector mGestureDetector;

    public RecyclerItemClickListener(Context context, OnItemClickListener listener) {
        mListener = listener;
        mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
                return true;
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView view, MotionEvent e) {
        View childView = view.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
        if (childView != null && mListener != null && mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e)) {
            mListener.onItemClick(childView, view.getChildPosition(childView));
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView view, MotionEvent motionEvent) { }

    @Override
    public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {

    }


}

第二个类RecyclerView

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.android.volley.DefaultRetryPolicy;
import com.android.volley.Request;
import com.android.volley.RequestQueue;
import com.android.volley.Response;
import com.android.volley.VolleyError;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.StringRequest;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.Volley;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class SLByTopics extends Fragment {


    public static ArrayList<MByTopics> byTopicsMainArrayList=new ArrayList<>();


    TabRefreshReceiver tabRefreshReceiver;
    RecyclerView recyclerView;
    SAdpByTopics sAdpByTopics;
    public ArrayList<MByTopics> mByTopicsArrayList=new ArrayList<>();
    ProgressDialog progressDialog;

    public SLByTopics(){
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.sl_fragment_by_topics, container, false);

        progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(getActivity());
        if (IsOnline.isNetworkAvailable(getActivity())) {
            getCategoryTree();
        } else{
            IsOnline.showNoInterNetMessage(getActivity());
        }
        tabRefreshReceiver = new TabRefreshReceiver();
       LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getContext()).registerReceiver(tabRefreshReceiver, new IntentFilter("BY_TOPICS"));

        setUpView(view);
        return view;
    }

    private void setUpView(View view) {

        recyclerView=(RecyclerView)view.findViewById(R.id.by_topics_list_recyclerView);
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager=new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
        linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        recyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(new RecyclerItemClickListener(getActivity(), new RecyclerItemClickListener.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, final int position) {

                if (mByTopicsArrayList.get(position).getChild().size()>0){
                    Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), SByTopicCategory.class);
                    intent.putExtra("selectedCategoryName",mByTopicsArrayList.get(position).getCatname());
                    intent.putExtra("jsonData",mByTopicsArrayList.get(position).getMainTopicJson());
                    startActivity(intent);
                    getActivity().overridePendingTransition(R.anim.activity_in, R.anim.activity_out);
                }else {
                    Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), SByCategoryQuestionList.class);
                    intent.putExtra("selectedSubCategoryName",mByTopicsArrayList.get(position).getCatname());
                    intent.putExtra("catID",mByTopicsArrayList.get(position).getId());
                    startActivity(intent);
                    getActivity().overridePendingTransition(R.anim.activity_in, R.anim.activity_out);
                }
            }
        }));

    }

    private class TabRefreshReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            try {
                FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
                ft.detach(SLByTopics.this).attach(SLByTopics.this).commit();
                LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getContext()).unregisterReceiver(tabRefreshReceiver);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }

    private void getCategoryTree() {
        progressDialog.setMessage("Please Wait...");
        progressDialog.setCancelable(false);
        progressDialog.show();

        StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, Const.HOSTNAME + Const.STUDENT_GET_CATEGORY_TREE,
                new Response.Listener<String>() {
                    @SuppressLint("LongLogTag")
                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(String response) {
                        try {
                            JSONObject object = new JSONObject(response);
                            String status = object.getString("status");
                            int i = Integer.parseInt(status);

                            switch (i) {

                                case 0:
                                    progressDialog.dismiss();
//                                    Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "getCategorySuccess", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                    Log.e("getCategoryTree Response", "getCategoryTree Response : " + response);

                                    try {    
                                        byTopicsMainArrayList.clear();
                                        JSONArray info = object.getJSONArray("info");
                                        if (info.length() > 0) {
                                            for (i = 0; i < info.length(); i++) {
                                                JSONObject data = info.getJSONObject(i);
                                                MByTopics mByTopics = new MByTopics();
                                                mByTopics.setId(data.getString("id"));
                                                mByTopics.setCatname(data.getString("catname"));
                                                mByTopics.setMainTopicJson(data.toString());

                                                JSONArray topicChildren = data.getJSONArray("children");
                                                ArrayList<SMByTopicCategory> byChildrenArrayList = new ArrayList<>();

                                                for (int j = 0; j < topicChildren.length(); j++) {
                                                    JSONObject topicChildrenData = topicChildren.getJSONObject(j);
                                                    SMByTopicCategory smByTopicCategory = new SMByTopicCategory();
                                                    smByTopicCategory.setId(topicChildrenData.getString("id"));
                                                    smByTopicCategory.setCatname(topicChildrenData.getString("catname"));
                                                    smByTopicCategory.setChildTopicJson(topicChildrenData.toString());

                                                    JSONArray topicChildrenQuestion = topicChildrenData.getJSONArray("children");
                                                    ArrayList<SMByTopicSubCategory> byChildrenSubArrayList = new ArrayList<>();

                                                    for (int k = 0; k < topicChildrenQuestion.length(); k++) {
                                                        JSONObject topicChildrenSubData = topicChildrenQuestion.getJSONObject(k);
                                                        SMByTopicSubCategory smByTopicSubCategory = new SMByTopicSubCategory();
                                                        smByTopicSubCategory.setId(topicChildrenSubData.getString("id"));
                                                        smByTopicSubCategory.setCatname(topicChildrenSubData.getString("catname"));
                                                        smByTopicSubCategory.setChildSubTopicJson(topicChildrenSubData.toString());

                                                        byChildrenSubArrayList.add(smByTopicSubCategory);
                                                    }

                                                    smByTopicCategory.setQuestions(byChildrenSubArrayList);

                                                    byChildrenArrayList.add(smByTopicCategory);
                                                }
                                                mByTopics.setChild(byChildrenArrayList);
                                                byTopicsMainArrayList.add(mByTopics);
                                            }


                                            mByTopicsArrayList.clear();
                                            mByTopicsArrayList=byTopicsMainArrayList;
                                            sAdpByTopics=new SAdpByTopics(mByTopicsArrayList,getActivity());
                                            recyclerView.setAdapter(sAdpByTopics);
                                            sAdpByTopics.notifyDataSetChanged();

                                        }

                                    }catch (Exception e){
                                        e.printStackTrace();
                                    }
                                    break;

                                default:
                                    progressDialog.dismiss();
//                                    Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "getCategoryError : " + response, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                    Log.e("getCategoryTree Not Response", "getCategoryTree Uploading Not Response : " + response);
                            }

                        } catch (JSONException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                },
                new Response.ErrorListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                        progressDialog.dismiss();
                        Log.e("getCategoryTree Error :","getCategoryTree Error :"+error.getMessage());
//                        Toast.makeText(getActivity(), error.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }
                }){

        };/* {
            @Override
            protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {

                Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
//                map.put("uid", String.valueOf(ConfigManager.getUserId()));
                return map;
            }
        };*/

        stringRequest.setRetryPolicy(new DefaultRetryPolicy(
                0,
                DefaultRetryPolicy.DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES,
                DefaultRetryPolicy.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MULT));

        RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getActivity());
        requestQueue.add(stringRequest);
    }
}

适配器类回收项目

import android.app.Activity;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class SAdpByTopics extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
        ArrayList<MByTopics> topicsArrayList=new ArrayList<>();
        Activity activity;

     public SAdpByTopics(ArrayList<MByTopics> topicsArrayList,Activity activity){
        this.topicsArrayList=topicsArrayList;
        this.activity=activity;
     }

     @Override
     public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View itemeView= LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_item_by_topic_list,parent,false);
        RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder=new Holder(itemeView);
        holder.setIsRecyclable(false);
        return holder;
     }

     @Override
     public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
         final Holder classHolder = (Holder) holder;
         try{
             classHolder.txt_topic_name.setText(topicsArrayList.get(position).getCatname());
         }catch (Exception e){
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }

     @Override
     public int getItemCount() {
        return topicsArrayList.size();
     }


class Holder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
    TextView txt_topic_name;

    public Holder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        txt_topic_name = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.txt_topic_name);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

    }
}
}

模块类

public class MByTopics {

    String id;
    String topicName;
    String catname;
    String MainTopicJson;
    ArrayList<SMByTopicCategory> child;
    ArrayList<SMByTopicSubCategory> questions;

    public void setId(String id){
        this.id=id;
    }
    public String getId(){
        return  id;
    }

    public void setCatname(String catname) {
        this.catname = catname;
    }

    public String getCatname() {
        return catname;
    }

    public void setTopicName(String topicName) {
        this.topicName = topicName;
    }
    public String getTopicName() {
        return topicName;
    }

    public void setChild(ArrayList<SMByTopicCategory> child) {
        this.child = child;
    }

    public String getMainTopicJson() {
        return MainTopicJson;
    }

    public void setMainTopicJson(String mainTopicJson) {
        MainTopicJson = mainTopicJson;
    }

    public ArrayList<SMByTopicCategory> getChild() {
        return child;
    }

    public void setQuestions(ArrayList<SMByTopicSubCategory> questions) {
        this.questions = questions;
    }

    public ArrayList<SMByTopicSubCategory> getQuestions() {
        return questions;
    }

    public ArrayList<MByTopics> getByTopicList() {
        ArrayList<MByTopics> mByTopicsArrayList = new ArrayList<>();

        for (int i=0;i<11;i++){
            MByTopics mQuestionBankCategory=new MByTopics();

            if (i==1 || i== 5|| i==9){
                mQuestionBankCategory.setTopicName("Microeconomics");
            }else  if (i==2 || i== 10|| i==6) {
                mQuestionBankCategory.setTopicName("Macroeconomics");
            }else {
                mQuestionBankCategory.setTopicName("Current Isssues");
            }

            mByTopicsArrayList.add(mQuestionBankCategory);
        }

        return mByTopicsArrayList;
    }

}

您可以使用带有diff utils和过滤器的抽象适配器

SimpleAbstractAdapter.kt

abstract class SimpleAbstractAdapter<T>(private var items: ArrayList<T> = arrayListOf()) : RecyclerView.Adapter<SimpleAbstractAdapter.VH>() {
   protected var listener: OnViewHolderListener<T>? = null
   private val filter = ArrayFilter()
   private val lock = Any()
   protected abstract fun getLayout(): Int
   protected abstract fun bindView(item: T, viewHolder: VH)
   protected abstract fun getDiffCallback(): DiffCallback<T>?
   private var onFilterObjectCallback: OnFilterObjectCallback? = null
   private var constraint: CharSequence? = ""

override fun onBindViewHolder(vh: VH, position: Int) {
    getItem(position)?.let { bindView(it, vh) }
}

override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): VH {
    return VH(parent, getLayout())
}

override fun getItemCount(): Int = items.size

protected abstract class DiffCallback<T> : DiffUtil.Callback() {
    private val mOldItems = ArrayList<T>()
    private val mNewItems = ArrayList<T>()

    fun setItems(oldItems: List<T>, newItems: List<T>) {
        mOldItems.clear()
        mOldItems.addAll(oldItems)
        mNewItems.clear()
        mNewItems.addAll(newItems)
    }

    override fun getOldListSize(): Int {
        return mOldItems.size
    }

    override fun getNewListSize(): Int {
        return mNewItems.size
    }

    override fun areItemsTheSame(oldItemPosition: Int, newItemPosition: Int): Boolean {
        return areItemsTheSame(
                mOldItems[oldItemPosition],
                mNewItems[newItemPosition]
        )
    }

    abstract fun areItemsTheSame(oldItem: T, newItem: T): Boolean

    override fun areContentsTheSame(oldItemPosition: Int, newItemPosition: Int): Boolean {
        return areContentsTheSame(
                mOldItems[oldItemPosition],
                mNewItems[newItemPosition]
        )
    }

    abstract fun areContentsTheSame(oldItem: T, newItem: T): Boolean
}

class VH(parent: ViewGroup, @LayoutRes layout: Int) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(layout, parent, false))

interface OnViewHolderListener<T> {
    fun onItemClick(position: Int, item: T)
}

fun getItem(position: Int): T? {
    return items.getOrNull(position)
}

fun getItems(): ArrayList<T> {
    return items
}

fun setViewHolderListener(listener: OnViewHolderListener<T>) {
    this.listener = listener
}

fun addAll(list: List<T>) {
    val diffCallback = getDiffCallback()
    when {
        diffCallback != null && !items.isEmpty() -> {
            diffCallback.setItems(items, list)
            val diffResult = DiffUtil.calculateDiff(diffCallback)
            items.clear()
            items.addAll(list)
            diffResult.dispatchUpdatesTo(this)
        }
        diffCallback == null && !items.isEmpty() -> {
            items.clear()
            items.addAll(list)
            notifyDataSetChanged()
        }
        else -> {
            items.addAll(list)
            notifyDataSetChanged()
        }
    }
}

fun add(item: T) {
    items.add(item)
    notifyDataSetChanged()
}

fun add(position:Int, item: T) {
    items.add(position,item)
    notifyItemInserted(position)
}

fun remove(position: Int) {
    items.removeAt(position)
    notifyItemRemoved(position)
}

fun remove(item: T) {
    items.remove(item)
    notifyDataSetChanged()
}

fun clear(notify: Boolean=false) {
    items.clear()
    if (notify) {
        notifyDataSetChanged()
    }
}

fun setFilter(filter: SimpleAdapterFilter<T>): ArrayFilter {
    return this.filter.setFilter(filter)
}

interface SimpleAdapterFilter<T> {
    fun onFilterItem(contains: CharSequence, item: T): Boolean
}

fun convertResultToString(resultValue: Any): CharSequence {
    return filter.convertResultToString(resultValue)
}

fun filter(constraint: CharSequence) {
    this.constraint = constraint
    filter.filter(constraint)
}

fun filter(constraint: CharSequence, listener: Filter.FilterListener) {
    this.constraint = constraint
    filter.filter(constraint, listener)
}

fun getFilter(): Filter {
    return filter
}

interface OnFilterObjectCallback {
    fun handle(countFilterObject: Int)
}

fun setOnFilterObjectCallback(objectCallback: OnFilterObjectCallback) {
    onFilterObjectCallback = objectCallback
}

inner class ArrayFilter : Filter() {
    private var original: ArrayList<T> = arrayListOf()
    private var filter: SimpleAdapterFilter<T> = DefaultFilter()
    private var list: ArrayList<T> = arrayListOf()
    private var values: ArrayList<T> = arrayListOf()


    fun setFilter(filter: SimpleAdapterFilter<T>): ArrayFilter {
        original = items
        this.filter = filter
        return this
    }

    override fun performFiltering(constraint: CharSequence?): Filter.FilterResults {
        val results = Filter.FilterResults()
        if (constraint == null || constraint.isBlank()) {
            synchronized(lock) {
                list = original
            }
            results.values = list
            results.count = list.size
        } else {
            synchronized(lock) {
                values = original
            }
            val result = ArrayList<T>()
            for (value in values) {
                if (constraint!=null && constraint.trim().isNotEmpty() && value != null) {
                    if (filter.onFilterItem(constraint, value)) {
                        result.add(value)
                    }
                } else {
                    value?.let { result.add(it) }
                }
            }
            results.values = result
            results.count = result.size
        }
        return results
    }

    override fun publishResults(constraint: CharSequence, results: Filter.FilterResults) {
        items = results.values as? ArrayList<T> ?: arrayListOf()
        notifyDataSetChanged()
        onFilterObjectCallback?.handle(results.count)
    }

}

class DefaultFilter<T> : SimpleAdapterFilter<T> {
    override fun onFilterItem(contains: CharSequence, item: T): Boolean {
        val valueText = item.toString().toLowerCase()
        if (valueText.startsWith(contains.toString())) {
            return true
        } else {
            val words = valueText.split(" ".toRegex()).dropLastWhile { it.isEmpty() }.toTypedArray()
            for (word in words) {
                if (word.contains(contains)) {
                    return true
                }
            }
        }
        return false
    }
  }
}

并利用实现方法对抽象适配器进行扩展

TasksAdapter.kt

import android.annotation.SuppressLint
  import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.task_item_layout.view.*

class TasksAdapter(private val listener:TasksListener? = null) : SimpleAbstractAdapter<Task>() {
override fun getLayout(): Int {
    return R.layout.task_item_layout
}

override fun getDiffCallback(): DiffCallback<Task>? {
    return object : DiffCallback<Task>() {
        override fun areItemsTheSame(oldItem: Task, newItem: Task): Boolean {
            return oldItem.id == newItem.id
        }

        override fun areContentsTheSame(oldItem: Task, newItem: Task): Boolean {
            return oldItem.items == newItem.items
        }
    }
}

@SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
override fun bindView(item: Task, viewHolder: VH) {
    viewHolder.itemView.apply {
        val position = viewHolder.adapterPosition
        val customer = item.customer
        val customerName = if (customer != null) customer.name else ""
        tvTaskCommentTitle.text = customerName + ", #" + item.id
        tvCommentContent.text = item.taskAddress
        ivCall.setOnClickListener {
            listener?.onCallClick(position, item)
        }
        setOnClickListener {
            listener?.onItemClick(position, item)
        }
    }
}

 interface TasksListener : SimpleAbstractAdapter.OnViewHolderListener<Task> {
    fun onCallClick(position: Int, item: Task)
 }
}

初始化适配器

mAdapter = TasksAdapter(object : TasksAdapter.TasksListener {
            override fun onCallClick(position: Int, item:Task) {
            }

            override fun onItemClick(position: Int, item:Task) {

            }
        })
rvTasks.adapter = mAdapter

并填写

mAdapter?.addAll(tasks)

添加自定义过滤器

mAdapter?.setFilter(object : SimpleAbstractAdapter.SimpleAdapterFilter<MoveTask> {
            override fun onFilterItem(contains: CharSequence, item:Task): Boolean {
                return contains.toString().toLowerCase().contains(item.id?.toLowerCase().toString())
            }
    })

过滤数据

mAdapter?.filter("test")