下面是一个类似下图的最小示例。

从一个空活动开始。您将执行以下任务来添加RecyclerView。您所需要做的就是复制并粘贴每个部分中的代码。稍后，您可以自定义它以满足您的需求。

向gradle添加依赖项 为活动和RecyclerView行添加xml布局文件 制作RecyclerView适配器 初始化活动中的RecyclerView

更新Gradle依赖项

确保以下依赖项在你的应用程序gradle中。构建文件:

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'

您可以将版本号更新为最新的版本号。如果你还在使用Android Studio 2.x，请使用编译而不是实现。

创建活动布局

将RecyclerView添加到xml布局中。

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rvAnimals"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</RelativeLayout>

创建行布局

我们的RecyclerView中的每一行都只会有一个单一的TextView。创建一个新的布局资源文件。

recyclerview_row.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="10dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvAnimalName"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>

</LinearLayout>

创建适配器

RecyclerView需要一个适配器来用您的数据填充每行中的视图。创建一个新的java文件。

MyRecyclerViewAdapter.java

public class MyRecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyRecyclerViewAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    private List<String> mData;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    private ItemClickListener mClickListener;

    // data is passed into the constructor
    MyRecyclerViewAdapter(Context context, List<String> data) {
        this.mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        this.mData = data;
    }

    // inflates the row layout from xml when needed
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.recyclerview_row, parent, false);
        return new ViewHolder(view);
    }

    // binds the data to the TextView in each row
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        String animal = mData.get(position);
        holder.myTextView.setText(animal);
    }

    // total number of rows
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mData.size();
    }


    // stores and recycles views as they are scrolled off screen
    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
        TextView myTextView;

        ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            myTextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvAnimalName);
            itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            if (mClickListener != null) mClickListener.onItemClick(view, getAdapterPosition());
        }
    }

    // convenience method for getting data at click position
    String getItem(int id) {
        return mData.get(id);
    }

    // allows clicks events to be caught
    void setClickListener(ItemClickListener itemClickListener) {
        this.mClickListener = itemClickListener;
    }

    // parent activity will implement this method to respond to click events
    public interface ItemClickListener {
        void onItemClick(View view, int position);
    }
}

笔记

虽然不是严格必要的，但我包含了监听行上的单击事件的功能。这在旧的listview中是可用的，是一种常见的需求。如果不需要，可以删除此代码。

在Activity中初始化RecyclerView

将以下代码添加到您的主活动中。

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements MyRecyclerViewAdapter.ItemClickListener {

    MyRecyclerViewAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // data to populate the RecyclerView with
        ArrayList<String> animalNames = new ArrayList<>();
        animalNames.add("Horse");
        animalNames.add("Cow");
        animalNames.add("Camel");
        animalNames.add("Sheep");
        animalNames.add("Goat");

        // set up the RecyclerView
        RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.rvAnimals);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        adapter = new MyRecyclerViewAdapter(this, animalNames);
        adapter.setClickListener(this);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "You clicked " + adapter.getItem(position) + " on row number " + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

笔记

注意，该活动实现了我们在适配器中定义的ItemClickListener。这允许我们在onItemClick中处理行单击事件。

完成了

就是这样。您现在应该能够运行您的项目，并获得与顶部图像类似的内容。

发生了

在行之间添加分隔符

你可以像这样加一个简单的分隔符

DividerItemDecoration dividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(recyclerView.getContext(),
    layoutManager.getOrientation());
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration);

如果你想要一些更复杂的东西，请参阅以下答案:

如何在RecyclerView中添加项目之间的分隔符和空格? 如何在线性布局中缩进分隔符(即，仅在ItemDecoration中添加填充，边距或插入)

在单击时更改行颜色

查看这个答案，了解如何更改背景颜色，并在单击一行时添加涟漪效应。

更新的行

有关如何添加、删除和更新行，请参阅此回答。

进一步的阅读

CodePath 视频教程 Android RecyclerView示例(stacktips教程) RecyclerView在Android:教程

基于不同的资源，我使用简单库创建了RecyclerView的简单实现。

在build.gradle中添加这一行

implementation 'com.hereshem.lib:awesomelib:2.0.1'

通过在activity_main.xml中添加MyRecyclerView来创建一个RecyclerView

<com.hereshem.lib.recycler.MyRecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycler"
        app:layoutManager="LinearLayoutManager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

现在在MainActivity中，通过传递需要绑定的类的名称来创建一个ViewHolder

public static class EVHolder extends MyViewHolder<Events> {
    TextView date, title, summary;
    public EVHolder(View v) {
        super(v);
        date = v.findViewById(R.id.date);
        title = v.findViewById(R.id.title);
        summary = v.findViewById(R.id.summary);
    }
    @Override
    public void bindView(Events c) {
        date.setText(c.date);
        title.setText(c.title);
        summary.setText(c.summary);
    }
}

通过在适配器中传递项目、类和布局来创建Items列表变量和适配器，行数很少

List<Events> items = new ArrayList<>();
MyRecyclerView recycler = findViewById(R.id.recycler);
RecyclerViewAdapter adapter = new RecyclerViewAdapter(this, items, EVHolder.class, R.layout.row_event);
recycler.setAdapter(adapter);

ClickListener可以用以下几行添加

recycler.setOnItemClickListener(new MyRecyclerView.OnItemClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onItemClick(int position) {
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Recycler Item Clicked " + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
});

都搞定了。

更多示例和实现可以在这里找到。 希望这能有所帮助!!

由于我还不能评论，我将发布一个链接的答案..我在recyclerview上找到了一个简单、组织良好的教程 http://www.androiddeft.com/2017/10/01/recyclerview-android/

除此之外，当你要在你的活动中添加一个回收器视图时，你想做的事情如下所示，你应该如何做，已经在链接中描述了

将RecyclerView组件添加到布局文件中 创建一个要显示为列表行的类 制作一个布局文件，这是你列表中的一行的布局 现在我们需要一个自定义适配器，因此通过扩展来创建一个自定义适配器 从父类RecyclerView。适配器 在mainActivity oncreate中添加recyclerview 添加分隔符 添加Touch监听器

您可以使用带有diff utils和过滤器的抽象适配器

SimpleAbstractAdapter.kt

abstract class SimpleAbstractAdapter<T>(private var items: ArrayList<T> = arrayListOf()) : RecyclerView.Adapter<SimpleAbstractAdapter.VH>() {
   protected var listener: OnViewHolderListener<T>? = null
   private val filter = ArrayFilter()
   private val lock = Any()
   protected abstract fun getLayout(): Int
   protected abstract fun bindView(item: T, viewHolder: VH)
   protected abstract fun getDiffCallback(): DiffCallback<T>?
   private var onFilterObjectCallback: OnFilterObjectCallback? = null
   private var constraint: CharSequence? = ""

override fun onBindViewHolder(vh: VH, position: Int) {
    getItem(position)?.let { bindView(it, vh) }
}

override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): VH {
    return VH(parent, getLayout())
}

override fun getItemCount(): Int = items.size

protected abstract class DiffCallback<T> : DiffUtil.Callback() {
    private val mOldItems = ArrayList<T>()
    private val mNewItems = ArrayList<T>()

    fun setItems(oldItems: List<T>, newItems: List<T>) {
        mOldItems.clear()
        mOldItems.addAll(oldItems)
        mNewItems.clear()
        mNewItems.addAll(newItems)
    }

    override fun getOldListSize(): Int {
        return mOldItems.size
    }

    override fun getNewListSize(): Int {
        return mNewItems.size
    }

    override fun areItemsTheSame(oldItemPosition: Int, newItemPosition: Int): Boolean {
        return areItemsTheSame(
                mOldItems[oldItemPosition],
                mNewItems[newItemPosition]
        )
    }

    abstract fun areItemsTheSame(oldItem: T, newItem: T): Boolean

    override fun areContentsTheSame(oldItemPosition: Int, newItemPosition: Int): Boolean {
        return areContentsTheSame(
                mOldItems[oldItemPosition],
                mNewItems[newItemPosition]
        )
    }

    abstract fun areContentsTheSame(oldItem: T, newItem: T): Boolean
}

class VH(parent: ViewGroup, @LayoutRes layout: Int) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(layout, parent, false))

interface OnViewHolderListener<T> {
    fun onItemClick(position: Int, item: T)
}

fun getItem(position: Int): T? {
    return items.getOrNull(position)
}

fun getItems(): ArrayList<T> {
    return items
}

fun setViewHolderListener(listener: OnViewHolderListener<T>) {
    this.listener = listener
}

fun addAll(list: List<T>) {
    val diffCallback = getDiffCallback()
    when {
        diffCallback != null && !items.isEmpty() -> {
            diffCallback.setItems(items, list)
            val diffResult = DiffUtil.calculateDiff(diffCallback)
            items.clear()
            items.addAll(list)
            diffResult.dispatchUpdatesTo(this)
        }
        diffCallback == null && !items.isEmpty() -> {
            items.clear()
            items.addAll(list)
            notifyDataSetChanged()
        }
        else -> {
            items.addAll(list)
            notifyDataSetChanged()
        }
    }
}

fun add(item: T) {
    items.add(item)
    notifyDataSetChanged()
}

fun add(position:Int, item: T) {
    items.add(position,item)
    notifyItemInserted(position)
}

fun remove(position: Int) {
    items.removeAt(position)
    notifyItemRemoved(position)
}

fun remove(item: T) {
    items.remove(item)
    notifyDataSetChanged()
}

fun clear(notify: Boolean=false) {
    items.clear()
    if (notify) {
        notifyDataSetChanged()
    }
}

fun setFilter(filter: SimpleAdapterFilter<T>): ArrayFilter {
    return this.filter.setFilter(filter)
}

interface SimpleAdapterFilter<T> {
    fun onFilterItem(contains: CharSequence, item: T): Boolean
}

fun convertResultToString(resultValue: Any): CharSequence {
    return filter.convertResultToString(resultValue)
}

fun filter(constraint: CharSequence) {
    this.constraint = constraint
    filter.filter(constraint)
}

fun filter(constraint: CharSequence, listener: Filter.FilterListener) {
    this.constraint = constraint
    filter.filter(constraint, listener)
}

fun getFilter(): Filter {
    return filter
}

interface OnFilterObjectCallback {
    fun handle(countFilterObject: Int)
}

fun setOnFilterObjectCallback(objectCallback: OnFilterObjectCallback) {
    onFilterObjectCallback = objectCallback
}

inner class ArrayFilter : Filter() {
    private var original: ArrayList<T> = arrayListOf()
    private var filter: SimpleAdapterFilter<T> = DefaultFilter()
    private var list: ArrayList<T> = arrayListOf()
    private var values: ArrayList<T> = arrayListOf()


    fun setFilter(filter: SimpleAdapterFilter<T>): ArrayFilter {
        original = items
        this.filter = filter
        return this
    }

    override fun performFiltering(constraint: CharSequence?): Filter.FilterResults {
        val results = Filter.FilterResults()
        if (constraint == null || constraint.isBlank()) {
            synchronized(lock) {
                list = original
            }
            results.values = list
            results.count = list.size
        } else {
            synchronized(lock) {
                values = original
            }
            val result = ArrayList<T>()
            for (value in values) {
                if (constraint!=null && constraint.trim().isNotEmpty() && value != null) {
                    if (filter.onFilterItem(constraint, value)) {
                        result.add(value)
                    }
                } else {
                    value?.let { result.add(it) }
                }
            }
            results.values = result
            results.count = result.size
        }
        return results
    }

    override fun publishResults(constraint: CharSequence, results: Filter.FilterResults) {
        items = results.values as? ArrayList<T> ?: arrayListOf()
        notifyDataSetChanged()
        onFilterObjectCallback?.handle(results.count)
    }

}

class DefaultFilter<T> : SimpleAdapterFilter<T> {
    override fun onFilterItem(contains: CharSequence, item: T): Boolean {
        val valueText = item.toString().toLowerCase()
        if (valueText.startsWith(contains.toString())) {
            return true
        } else {
            val words = valueText.split(" ".toRegex()).dropLastWhile { it.isEmpty() }.toTypedArray()
            for (word in words) {
                if (word.contains(contains)) {
                    return true
                }
            }
        }
        return false
    }
  }
}

并利用实现方法对抽象适配器进行扩展

TasksAdapter.kt

import android.annotation.SuppressLint
  import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.task_item_layout.view.*

class TasksAdapter(private val listener:TasksListener? = null) : SimpleAbstractAdapter<Task>() {
override fun getLayout(): Int {
    return R.layout.task_item_layout
}

override fun getDiffCallback(): DiffCallback<Task>? {
    return object : DiffCallback<Task>() {
        override fun areItemsTheSame(oldItem: Task, newItem: Task): Boolean {
            return oldItem.id == newItem.id
        }

        override fun areContentsTheSame(oldItem: Task, newItem: Task): Boolean {
            return oldItem.items == newItem.items
        }
    }
}

@SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
override fun bindView(item: Task, viewHolder: VH) {
    viewHolder.itemView.apply {
        val position = viewHolder.adapterPosition
        val customer = item.customer
        val customerName = if (customer != null) customer.name else ""
        tvTaskCommentTitle.text = customerName + ", #" + item.id
        tvCommentContent.text = item.taskAddress
        ivCall.setOnClickListener {
            listener?.onCallClick(position, item)
        }
        setOnClickListener {
            listener?.onItemClick(position, item)
        }
    }
}

 interface TasksListener : SimpleAbstractAdapter.OnViewHolderListener<Task> {
    fun onCallClick(position: Int, item: Task)
 }
}

初始化适配器

mAdapter = TasksAdapter(object : TasksAdapter.TasksListener {
            override fun onCallClick(position: Int, item:Task) {
            }

            override fun onItemClick(position: Int, item:Task) {

            }
        })
rvTasks.adapter = mAdapter

并填写

mAdapter?.addAll(tasks)

添加自定义过滤器

mAdapter?.setFilter(object : SimpleAbstractAdapter.SimpleAdapterFilter<MoveTask> {
            override fun onFilterItem(contains: CharSequence, item:Task): Boolean {
                return contains.toString().toLowerCase().contains(item.id?.toLowerCase().toString())
            }
    })

过滤数据

mAdapter?.filter("test")

现在，您需要一个适配器来支持所有的RecyclerView

一个适配器可以用于所有的RecyclerView。NO onBindViewHolder, NO onCreateViewHolder处理。 没有从Java/Kotlin类设置适配器的代码。检查样本类。 您可以使用Binding Adapters为每个列表设置事件和自定义数据。

我在这里展示了通过1适配器设置两个不同的RecyclerView

activity_home.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

    <data>

        <variable
            name="listOne"
            type="java.util.List"/>

        <variable
            name="listTwo"
            type="java.util.List"/>

        <variable
            name="onItemClickListenerOne"
            type="com.ks.nestedrecyclerbindingexample.callbacks.OnItemClickListener"/>

        <variable
            name="onItemClickListenerTwo"
            type="com.ks.nestedrecyclerbindingexample.callbacks.OnItemClickListener"/>

    </data>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
            rvItemLayout="@{@layout/row_one}"
            rvList="@{listOne}"
            rvOnItemClick="@{onItemClickListenerOne}"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:layoutManager="android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager"
            />

        <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
            rvItemLayout="@{@layout/row_two}"
            rvList="@{listTwo}"
            rvOnItemClick="@{onItemClickListenerTwo}"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:layoutManager="android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager"
            />

    </LinearLayout>

</layout>

你可以看到我传递列表，项目布局id和点击listener从布局。

rvItemLayout="@{@layout/row_one}"
rvList="@{listOne}"
rvOnItemClick="@{onItemClickListenerOne}"

该自定义属性由BindingAdapter创建。

public class BindingAdapters {
    @BindingAdapter(value = {"rvItemLayout", "rvList", "rvOnItemClick"}, requireAll = false)
    public static void setRvAdapter(RecyclerView recyclerView, int rvItemLayout, List rvList, @Nullable OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener) {
        if (rvItemLayout != 0 && rvList != null && rvList.size() > 0)
            recyclerView.setAdapter(new GeneralAdapter(rvItemLayout, rvList, onItemClickListener));
    }
}

从Activity中，你传递list，点击listener like

HomeActivity.java

public class HomeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    ActivityHomeBinding binding;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_home);
        binding.setListOne(new ArrayList()); // pass your list or set list from response of API
        binding.setListTwo(new ArrayList());
        binding.setOnItemClickListenerOne(new OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, Object object) {
                if (object instanceof ModelParent) {
                    // TODO: your action here
                }
            }
        });
        binding.setOnItemClickListenerTwo(new OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, Object object) {
                if (object instanceof ModelChild) {
                    // TODO: your action here  
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

你不想读太多，直接克隆/下载完整的例子从我的github回购。你自己试试。

你可以在上面的repo中看到GeneralAdapter.java。

如果您在设置数据绑定时遇到问题，请参阅此回答。

这里有一个更新的Kotlin解决方案，它比这里写的许多答案要简单得多，它使用匿名类。

val items = mutableListOf<String>()

inner class ItemHolder(view: View): RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view) {
    var textField: TextView = view.findViewById(android.R.id.text1) as TextView
}

override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    rvitems.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(context)
    rvitems.adapter = object : RecyclerView.Adapter<ItemHolder>() {

        override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ItemHolder {
            return ItemHolder(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, parent, false))
        }

        override fun getItemCount(): Int {
            return items.size
        }

        override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ItemHolder, position: Int) {
            holder.textField.text = items[position]
            holder.textField.setOnClickListener {
                Toast.makeText(context, "Clicked $position", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            }
        }
    }
}

我擅自使用了android.R.layout。Simple_list_item_1因为它更简单。我想进一步简化它，并将ItemHolder作为一个内部类，但不太清楚如何在外部类参数的类型中引用它。