下面是一个类似下图的最小示例。

从一个空活动开始。您将执行以下任务来添加RecyclerView。您所需要做的就是复制并粘贴每个部分中的代码。稍后，您可以自定义它以满足您的需求。

向gradle添加依赖项 为活动和RecyclerView行添加xml布局文件 制作RecyclerView适配器 初始化活动中的RecyclerView

更新Gradle依赖项

确保以下依赖项在你的应用程序gradle中。构建文件:

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'

您可以将版本号更新为最新的版本号。如果你还在使用Android Studio 2.x，请使用编译而不是实现。

创建活动布局

将RecyclerView添加到xml布局中。

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rvAnimals"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</RelativeLayout>

创建行布局

我们的RecyclerView中的每一行都只会有一个单一的TextView。创建一个新的布局资源文件。

recyclerview_row.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="10dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvAnimalName"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>

</LinearLayout>

创建适配器

RecyclerView需要一个适配器来用您的数据填充每行中的视图。创建一个新的java文件。

MyRecyclerViewAdapter.java

public class MyRecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyRecyclerViewAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    private List<String> mData;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    private ItemClickListener mClickListener;

    // data is passed into the constructor
    MyRecyclerViewAdapter(Context context, List<String> data) {
        this.mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        this.mData = data;
    }

    // inflates the row layout from xml when needed
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.recyclerview_row, parent, false);
        return new ViewHolder(view);
    }

    // binds the data to the TextView in each row
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        String animal = mData.get(position);
        holder.myTextView.setText(animal);
    }

    // total number of rows
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mData.size();
    }


    // stores and recycles views as they are scrolled off screen
    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
        TextView myTextView;

        ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            myTextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvAnimalName);
            itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            if (mClickListener != null) mClickListener.onItemClick(view, getAdapterPosition());
        }
    }

    // convenience method for getting data at click position
    String getItem(int id) {
        return mData.get(id);
    }

    // allows clicks events to be caught
    void setClickListener(ItemClickListener itemClickListener) {
        this.mClickListener = itemClickListener;
    }

    // parent activity will implement this method to respond to click events
    public interface ItemClickListener {
        void onItemClick(View view, int position);
    }
}

笔记

虽然不是严格必要的，但我包含了监听行上的单击事件的功能。这在旧的listview中是可用的，是一种常见的需求。如果不需要，可以删除此代码。

在Activity中初始化RecyclerView

将以下代码添加到您的主活动中。

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements MyRecyclerViewAdapter.ItemClickListener {

    MyRecyclerViewAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // data to populate the RecyclerView with
        ArrayList<String> animalNames = new ArrayList<>();
        animalNames.add("Horse");
        animalNames.add("Cow");
        animalNames.add("Camel");
        animalNames.add("Sheep");
        animalNames.add("Goat");

        // set up the RecyclerView
        RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.rvAnimals);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        adapter = new MyRecyclerViewAdapter(this, animalNames);
        adapter.setClickListener(this);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "You clicked " + adapter.getItem(position) + " on row number " + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

笔记

注意，该活动实现了我们在适配器中定义的ItemClickListener。这允许我们在onItemClick中处理行单击事件。

完成了

就是这样。您现在应该能够运行您的项目，并获得与顶部图像类似的内容。

发生了

在行之间添加分隔符

你可以像这样加一个简单的分隔符

DividerItemDecoration dividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(recyclerView.getContext(),
    layoutManager.getOrientation());
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration);

如果你想要一些更复杂的东西，请参阅以下答案:

如何在RecyclerView中添加项目之间的分隔符和空格? 如何在线性布局中缩进分隔符(即，仅在ItemDecoration中添加填充，边距或插入)

在单击时更改行颜色

查看这个答案，了解如何更改背景颜色，并在单击一行时添加涟漪效应。

更新的行

有关如何添加、删除和更新行，请参阅此回答。

进一步的阅读

CodePath 视频教程 Android RecyclerView示例(stacktips教程) RecyclerView在Android:教程

基于不同的资源，我使用简单库创建了RecyclerView的简单实现。

在build.gradle中添加这一行

implementation 'com.hereshem.lib:awesomelib:2.0.1'

通过在activity_main.xml中添加MyRecyclerView来创建一个RecyclerView

<com.hereshem.lib.recycler.MyRecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycler"
        app:layoutManager="LinearLayoutManager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

现在在MainActivity中，通过传递需要绑定的类的名称来创建一个ViewHolder

public static class EVHolder extends MyViewHolder<Events> {
    TextView date, title, summary;
    public EVHolder(View v) {
        super(v);
        date = v.findViewById(R.id.date);
        title = v.findViewById(R.id.title);
        summary = v.findViewById(R.id.summary);
    }
    @Override
    public void bindView(Events c) {
        date.setText(c.date);
        title.setText(c.title);
        summary.setText(c.summary);
    }
}

通过在适配器中传递项目、类和布局来创建Items列表变量和适配器，行数很少

List<Events> items = new ArrayList<>();
MyRecyclerView recycler = findViewById(R.id.recycler);
RecyclerViewAdapter adapter = new RecyclerViewAdapter(this, items, EVHolder.class, R.layout.row_event);
recycler.setAdapter(adapter);

ClickListener可以用以下几行添加

recycler.setOnItemClickListener(new MyRecyclerView.OnItemClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onItemClick(int position) {
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Recycler Item Clicked " + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
});

都搞定了。

更多示例和实现可以在这里找到。 希望这能有所帮助!!

最小化回收器视图准备使用Kotlin模板:

垂直布局 每行都有一个单一的TextView 响应点击事件(Single和LongPress)

我知道这是一个旧的线程，所以在这里回答。添加以下答案以供将来参考:

在构建依赖项中添加回收视图

  implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0-alpha02'
    // RecyclerView
    implementation "androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.2.0"

在布局中添加一个循环视图

   <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/wifiList"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
           /> 

创建一个显示列表项的布局(list_item.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <LinearLayout
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
            android:id="@+id/ssid"
            android:text="@string/app_name"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:textSize="17sp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        
    </LinearLayout>

</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>

现在创建一个最小的适配器来保存数据，这里的代码不言自明

 class WifiAdapter(private val wifiList: ArrayList<ScanResult>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<WifiAdapter.ViewHolder>() {

     // holder class to hold reference
    inner class ViewHolder(view: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view) {
        //get view reference
        var ssid: TextView = view.findViewById(R.id.ssid) as TextView
    }

     override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolder {
         // create view holder to hold reference
         return ViewHolder( LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false))
     }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
        //set values
        holder.ssid.text =  wifiList[position].SSID
    }

    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
        return wifiList.size
    }
      // update your data
     fun updateData(scanResult: ArrayList<ScanResult>) {
         wifiList.clear()
         notifyDataSetChanged()
         wifiList.addAll(scanResult)
         notifyDataSetChanged()

     }
 }

添加这个类来处理列表项上的单点和长点事件

import android.content.Context;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

public class RecyclerTouchListener implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener {

    public interface ClickListener {
        void onClick(View view, int position);

        void onLongClick(View view, RecyclerView recyclerView, int position);

    }
    private GestureDetector gestureDetector;
    private ClickListener clickListener;

    public RecyclerTouchListener(Context context, final RecyclerView recyclerView, final ClickListener clickListener) {
        this.clickListener = clickListener;
        gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
                return true;
            }

            @Override
            public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
                View child = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
                if (child != null && clickListener != null) {
                    clickListener.onLongClick(child,recyclerView,  recyclerView.getChildPosition(child));
                }
            }
        });
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {
        View child = rv.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
        if (child != null && clickListener != null && gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e)) {
            clickListener.onClick(child, rv.getChildPosition(child));
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {

    }

最后，将适配器设置为回收器视图，并添加触摸侦听器，以开始拦截单次或双击列表项的触摸事件

    wifiAdapter = WifiAdapter(ArrayList())

    wifiList.apply {
        // vertical layout
        layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(applicationContext)
        // set adapter
        adapter = wifiAdapter

        // Touch handling
        wifiList.addOnItemTouchListener(RecyclerTouchListener(applicationContext, wifiList, object : RecyclerTouchListener.ClickListener {
            override fun onClick(view: View?, position: Int) {
                Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "RV OnCLickj " + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            }

            override fun onLongClick(view: View, recyclerView: RecyclerView, position: Int) {
                Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "RV OnLongCLickj " + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            }
        }
        ))
    }

奖励:更新数据

wifiAdapter.updateData(mScanResults as ArrayList<ScanResult>)

结果:

首先添加recyclerview库。

implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.1.0'

创建模型类。

     public class UserModel implements Serializable {

    private String userName;


    public UserModel(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
   }

创建适配器类。

public class UsersAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<UsersAdapter.UsersAdapterVh> implements Filterable {

    private List<UserModel> userModelList;
    private List<UserModel> getUserModelListFiltered;
    private Context context;
    private SelectedUser selectedUser;

    public UsersAdapter(List<UserModel> userModelList,SelectedUser selectedUser) {
        this.userModelList = userModelList;
        this.getUserModelListFiltered = userModelList;
        this.selectedUser = selectedUser;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public UsersAdapter.UsersAdapterVh onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        context = parent.getContext();

        return new UsersAdapterVh(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.row_users,null));
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull UsersAdapter.UsersAdapterVh holder, int position) {

        UserModel userModel = userModelList.get(position);

        String username = userModel.getUserName();
        String prefix = userModel.getUserName().substring(0,1);

        holder.tvUsername.setText(username);
        holder.tvPrefix.setText(prefix);

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return userModelList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Filter getFilter() {

        Filter filter = new Filter() {
            @Override
            protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence charSequence) {
                FilterResults filterResults = new FilterResults();

                if(charSequence == null | charSequence.length() == 0){
                    filterResults.count = getUserModelListFiltered.size();
                    filterResults.values = getUserModelListFiltered;

                }else{
                    String searchChr = charSequence.toString().toLowerCase();

                    List<UserModel> resultData = new ArrayList<>();

                    for(UserModel userModel: getUserModelListFiltered){
                        if(userModel.getUserName().toLowerCase().contains(searchChr)){
                            resultData.add(userModel);
                        }
                    }
                    filterResults.count = resultData.size();
                    filterResults.values = resultData;

                }

                return filterResults;
            }

            @Override
            protected void publishResults(CharSequence charSequence, FilterResults filterResults) {

                userModelList = (List<UserModel>) filterResults.values;
                notifyDataSetChanged();

            }
        };
        return filter;
    }


    public interface SelectedUser{

        void selectedUser(UserModel userModel);

    }

    public class UsersAdapterVh extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        TextView tvPrefix;
        TextView tvUsername;
        ImageView imIcon;
        public UsersAdapterVh(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tvPrefix = itemView.findViewById(R.id.prefix);
            tvUsername = itemView.findViewById(R.id.username);
            imIcon = itemView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);

            itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    selectedUser.selectedUser(userModelList.get(getAdapterPosition()));
                }
            });


        }
    }
}

创建布局row_uses.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="50dp"
            android:background="@drawable/users_bg"
            android:layout_height="50dp">
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/prefix"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:textSize="16sp"
                android:textColor="@color/headerColor"
                android:text="T"
                android:layout_centerInParent="true"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        </RelativeLayout>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/username"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="16sp"
            android:textColor="@color/headerColor"
            android:text="username"
            android:layout_marginStart="90dp"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/imageView"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_navigate_next_black_24dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

查找recyclerview并填充数据。

Toolbar toolbar;
RecyclerView recyclerView;

List<UserModel> userModelList = new ArrayList<>();

String[] names = {"Richard","Alice","Hannah","David"};

UsersAdapter usersAdapter;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
    toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);

    this.setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
    this.getSupportActionBar().setTitle("");

    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
    recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));

    for(String s:names){
        UserModel userModel = new UserModel(s);

        userModelList.add(userModel);
    }

    usersAdapter = new UsersAdapter(userModelList,this);

    recyclerView.setAdapter(usersAdapter);

}

在这里找到完整的教程和源代码:

Android RecyclerView

首先，在Recycler视图中查看一些内容

回收器视图适配器可以是这样的。

class CustomAdapter: RecyclerView.Adapter<CustomAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
    var data =  listOf<String>()
        set(value) {
            field = value
            notifyDataSetChanged()
        }
    override fun getItemCount() =data.size

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
        holder.txt.text= data[position]
    }
    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolder {
        return ViewHolder(
            LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.item_view, parent, false)
        )
    }


    class ViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView){
        val txt: TextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_text_view)
    }
}

并将适配器附加到回收器视图，并将数据附加到适配器

val view = findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.recycler_view)                                              
val adapter = CustomAdapter()                                                                          
val data = listOf("text1", "text2", "text3")
adapter.data = data                                                                             
view.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this, RecyclerView.VERTICAL, false)
view.adapter = adapter       
            

您可以使用带有diff utils和过滤器的抽象适配器

SimpleAbstractAdapter.kt

abstract class SimpleAbstractAdapter<T>(private var items: ArrayList<T> = arrayListOf()) : RecyclerView.Adapter<SimpleAbstractAdapter.VH>() {
   protected var listener: OnViewHolderListener<T>? = null
   private val filter = ArrayFilter()
   private val lock = Any()
   protected abstract fun getLayout(): Int
   protected abstract fun bindView(item: T, viewHolder: VH)
   protected abstract fun getDiffCallback(): DiffCallback<T>?
   private var onFilterObjectCallback: OnFilterObjectCallback? = null
   private var constraint: CharSequence? = ""

override fun onBindViewHolder(vh: VH, position: Int) {
    getItem(position)?.let { bindView(it, vh) }
}

override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): VH {
    return VH(parent, getLayout())
}

override fun getItemCount(): Int = items.size

protected abstract class DiffCallback<T> : DiffUtil.Callback() {
    private val mOldItems = ArrayList<T>()
    private val mNewItems = ArrayList<T>()

    fun setItems(oldItems: List<T>, newItems: List<T>) {
        mOldItems.clear()
        mOldItems.addAll(oldItems)
        mNewItems.clear()
        mNewItems.addAll(newItems)
    }

    override fun getOldListSize(): Int {
        return mOldItems.size
    }

    override fun getNewListSize(): Int {
        return mNewItems.size
    }

    override fun areItemsTheSame(oldItemPosition: Int, newItemPosition: Int): Boolean {
        return areItemsTheSame(
                mOldItems[oldItemPosition],
                mNewItems[newItemPosition]
        )
    }

    abstract fun areItemsTheSame(oldItem: T, newItem: T): Boolean

    override fun areContentsTheSame(oldItemPosition: Int, newItemPosition: Int): Boolean {
        return areContentsTheSame(
                mOldItems[oldItemPosition],
                mNewItems[newItemPosition]
        )
    }

    abstract fun areContentsTheSame(oldItem: T, newItem: T): Boolean
}

class VH(parent: ViewGroup, @LayoutRes layout: Int) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(layout, parent, false))

interface OnViewHolderListener<T> {
    fun onItemClick(position: Int, item: T)
}

fun getItem(position: Int): T? {
    return items.getOrNull(position)
}

fun getItems(): ArrayList<T> {
    return items
}

fun setViewHolderListener(listener: OnViewHolderListener<T>) {
    this.listener = listener
}

fun addAll(list: List<T>) {
    val diffCallback = getDiffCallback()
    when {
        diffCallback != null && !items.isEmpty() -> {
            diffCallback.setItems(items, list)
            val diffResult = DiffUtil.calculateDiff(diffCallback)
            items.clear()
            items.addAll(list)
            diffResult.dispatchUpdatesTo(this)
        }
        diffCallback == null && !items.isEmpty() -> {
            items.clear()
            items.addAll(list)
            notifyDataSetChanged()
        }
        else -> {
            items.addAll(list)
            notifyDataSetChanged()
        }
    }
}

fun add(item: T) {
    items.add(item)
    notifyDataSetChanged()
}

fun add(position:Int, item: T) {
    items.add(position,item)
    notifyItemInserted(position)
}

fun remove(position: Int) {
    items.removeAt(position)
    notifyItemRemoved(position)
}

fun remove(item: T) {
    items.remove(item)
    notifyDataSetChanged()
}

fun clear(notify: Boolean=false) {
    items.clear()
    if (notify) {
        notifyDataSetChanged()
    }
}

fun setFilter(filter: SimpleAdapterFilter<T>): ArrayFilter {
    return this.filter.setFilter(filter)
}

interface SimpleAdapterFilter<T> {
    fun onFilterItem(contains: CharSequence, item: T): Boolean
}

fun convertResultToString(resultValue: Any): CharSequence {
    return filter.convertResultToString(resultValue)
}

fun filter(constraint: CharSequence) {
    this.constraint = constraint
    filter.filter(constraint)
}

fun filter(constraint: CharSequence, listener: Filter.FilterListener) {
    this.constraint = constraint
    filter.filter(constraint, listener)
}

fun getFilter(): Filter {
    return filter
}

interface OnFilterObjectCallback {
    fun handle(countFilterObject: Int)
}

fun setOnFilterObjectCallback(objectCallback: OnFilterObjectCallback) {
    onFilterObjectCallback = objectCallback
}

inner class ArrayFilter : Filter() {
    private var original: ArrayList<T> = arrayListOf()
    private var filter: SimpleAdapterFilter<T> = DefaultFilter()
    private var list: ArrayList<T> = arrayListOf()
    private var values: ArrayList<T> = arrayListOf()


    fun setFilter(filter: SimpleAdapterFilter<T>): ArrayFilter {
        original = items
        this.filter = filter
        return this
    }

    override fun performFiltering(constraint: CharSequence?): Filter.FilterResults {
        val results = Filter.FilterResults()
        if (constraint == null || constraint.isBlank()) {
            synchronized(lock) {
                list = original
            }
            results.values = list
            results.count = list.size
        } else {
            synchronized(lock) {
                values = original
            }
            val result = ArrayList<T>()
            for (value in values) {
                if (constraint!=null && constraint.trim().isNotEmpty() && value != null) {
                    if (filter.onFilterItem(constraint, value)) {
                        result.add(value)
                    }
                } else {
                    value?.let { result.add(it) }
                }
            }
            results.values = result
            results.count = result.size
        }
        return results
    }

    override fun publishResults(constraint: CharSequence, results: Filter.FilterResults) {
        items = results.values as? ArrayList<T> ?: arrayListOf()
        notifyDataSetChanged()
        onFilterObjectCallback?.handle(results.count)
    }

}

class DefaultFilter<T> : SimpleAdapterFilter<T> {
    override fun onFilterItem(contains: CharSequence, item: T): Boolean {
        val valueText = item.toString().toLowerCase()
        if (valueText.startsWith(contains.toString())) {
            return true
        } else {
            val words = valueText.split(" ".toRegex()).dropLastWhile { it.isEmpty() }.toTypedArray()
            for (word in words) {
                if (word.contains(contains)) {
                    return true
                }
            }
        }
        return false
    }
  }
}

并利用实现方法对抽象适配器进行扩展

TasksAdapter.kt

import android.annotation.SuppressLint
  import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.task_item_layout.view.*

class TasksAdapter(private val listener:TasksListener? = null) : SimpleAbstractAdapter<Task>() {
override fun getLayout(): Int {
    return R.layout.task_item_layout
}

override fun getDiffCallback(): DiffCallback<Task>? {
    return object : DiffCallback<Task>() {
        override fun areItemsTheSame(oldItem: Task, newItem: Task): Boolean {
            return oldItem.id == newItem.id
        }

        override fun areContentsTheSame(oldItem: Task, newItem: Task): Boolean {
            return oldItem.items == newItem.items
        }
    }
}

@SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
override fun bindView(item: Task, viewHolder: VH) {
    viewHolder.itemView.apply {
        val position = viewHolder.adapterPosition
        val customer = item.customer
        val customerName = if (customer != null) customer.name else ""
        tvTaskCommentTitle.text = customerName + ", #" + item.id
        tvCommentContent.text = item.taskAddress
        ivCall.setOnClickListener {
            listener?.onCallClick(position, item)
        }
        setOnClickListener {
            listener?.onItemClick(position, item)
        }
    }
}

 interface TasksListener : SimpleAbstractAdapter.OnViewHolderListener<Task> {
    fun onCallClick(position: Int, item: Task)
 }
}

初始化适配器

mAdapter = TasksAdapter(object : TasksAdapter.TasksListener {
            override fun onCallClick(position: Int, item:Task) {
            }

            override fun onItemClick(position: Int, item:Task) {

            }
        })
rvTasks.adapter = mAdapter

并填写

mAdapter?.addAll(tasks)

添加自定义过滤器

mAdapter?.setFilter(object : SimpleAbstractAdapter.SimpleAdapterFilter<MoveTask> {
            override fun onFilterItem(contains: CharSequence, item:Task): Boolean {
                return contains.toString().toLowerCase().contains(item.id?.toLowerCase().toString())
            }
    })

过滤数据

mAdapter?.filter("test")