稍微改进一下马文的回答:

RESULT=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%.2f\",${IMG_WIDTH}/${IMG2_WIDTH}}")

BC并不总是安装包。

它不是真正的浮点数，但如果你想在一次调用bc时设置多个结果…

source /dev/stdin <<<$(bc <<< '
d='$1'*3.1415926535897932384626433832795*2
print "d=",d,"\n"
a='$1'*'$1'*3.1415926535897932384626433832795
print "a=",a,"\n"
')

echo bc radius:$1 area:$a diameter:$d

计算半径为$1的圆的面积和直径

您需要多精确的输出?如果你的用例已经可以接受通过bin的近似值，你甚至可以更进一步，利用POSIX退出码[0:256)(所有其他整数修改回该范围)。

在gawk/nawk/mawk-1中，它已经给了我epoch秒到整数级别，但我想扩展它以提取近毫秒的精度，但不是过分迂迂的，我在POSIX shell中运行这个命令

exit $(( 10#` gdate +%5N ` * 256 / 100000 ))

直接分配一个表示0的5位整数。将gnu-date的XXXXXX输出到256个bin中的1个，然后在awk获得system()调用的退出码(即所选的bin #)后撤销这256个bin。我发现这种方法比使用完整的getline调用开销更低。

该方法还直接将输出捕获到POSIX退出码中，而不是打印出一个额外的终端。

(如果以这种方式编写，shell算术自动将其转换为整数而不是* 0.0256)。把它们放在awk函数中，就像这样。10#强制以10为基数，以防止posix shell将“01733”解释为八进制数。

function msecs() {     # n x 2**-8 = n divided by 256

    return 2^-8 * \
           system( "exit \44\50\50 "      \
                   " 10\43\140 gdate \53"  \
                   "%5N\140 \52 " \
                   "256 \57 100000 \51\51" )
}

对于我自己的代码，我应用了另外0.6%的理发来考虑shell开销。

让我们举个例子来理解，如果你想找到n个数组元素的平均值(当然平均值将是浮点数/小数)

declare -a arr
echo "How many numbers you want to enter?"
read n
echo "Enter the Array Elements"
for(( i=0 ; i<$n ; i++))
do
      read array_elements
      arr[$i]="$array_elements"
done
sum=0
for i in "${arr[@]}"
do
     #sum and avg
     sum=$(($sum + $i))
     #average will come in decimals
     avg=`echo $sum / $n | bc -l`
done
# Output results:
printf "Average of Array Elements %.2f:" $avg

因此，我们将使用"| bc -l"来进行浮动计算

There are scenarios in wich you cannot use bc becouse it might simply not be present, like in some cut down versions of busybox or embedded systems. In any case limiting outer dependencies is always a good thing to do so you can always add zeroes to the number being divided by (numerator), that is the same as multiplying by a power of 10 (you should choose a power of 10 according to the precision you need), that will make the division output an integer number. Once you have that integer treat it as a string and position the decimal point (moving it from right to left) a number of times equal to the power of ten you multiplied the numerator by. This is a simple way of obtaining float results by using only integer numbers.

你不能。Bash只处理整数;您必须委托给bc之类的工具。