的Python和PHP实现 正确验证任何电子邮件地址，即 邮件服务器确认是真的 域是实的。

在GPL-3.0许可下发布。

就是这样:

https://lja.fi/index.php/github-stuff/

--李雅

我准备了一个检查电子邮件有效性的函数:

function isValidEmail($email)
{
    $re = '/([\w\-\.]+)@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.)|(([\w-]+\.)+))([a-zA-Z]{2,4}|[0-9]{1,3})(\]?)/m';
    preg_match_all($re, $email, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
    if(count($matches) > 0) return $matches[0][0] === $email;
    return false;
}

FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL的问题是，它甚至认为无效的电子邮件是有效的。

以下是例子:

if(isValidEmail("foo@gmail.com")) echo "valid";
if(!isValidEmail("fo^o@gmail.com")) echo "invalid";

这不仅可以验证你的邮件，还可以过滤掉意想不到的字符:

$email  = $_POST['email'];
$emailB = filter_var($email, FILTER_SANITIZE_EMAIL);

if (filter_var($emailB, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL) === false ||
    $emailB != $email
) {
    echo "This email adress isn't valid!";
    exit(0);
}

使用以下代码:

// Variable to check
$email = "john.doe@example.com";

// Remove all illegal characters from email
$email = filter_var($email, FILTER_SANITIZE_EMAIL);


// Validate e-mail
if (filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
  echo("Email is a valid email address");
}

在FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL中有一个更好的正则表达式，但任何正则表达式都可能给出糟糕的结果。

例如. .

// "not an email" is invalid so its false.
php > var_export(filter_var("not an email", FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));
false
// "foo@a.com" looks like an email, so it passes even though its not real.
php > var_export(filter_var("foo@a.com", FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));
'foo@a.com'
// "foo@gmail.com" passes, gmail is a valid email server,
//  but gmail require more than 3 letters for the address.
var_export(filter_var("foo@gmail.com", FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));
'foo@gmail.com'

你可能会考虑使用像Real Email这样的API，它可以进行深入的邮箱检查，以检查电子邮件是否真实。

有点像…

$email = "foo@bar.com";
$api_key = ???;

$request_context = stream_context_create(array(
    'http' => array(
        'header'  => "Authorization: Bearer " . $api_key
    )
));

$result_json = file_get_contents("https://isitarealemail.com/api/email/validate?email=" . $email, false, $request_context);

if (json_decode($result_json, true)['status'] == "valid") {
    echo("email is valid");
} else if (json_decode($result_json, true)['status'] == "invalid") {
    echo("email is invalid");
} else {
  echo("email was unknown");
}

如果你只是在寻找一个实际的正则表达式，允许各种点，下划线和破折号，它如下:[a-zA-z0-9.-]+\@[a-zA-z0-9.-]+.[a-zA-Z]+。这将允许像tom_anderson.1-neo@my-mail_matrix.com这样看起来相当愚蠢的电子邮件被验证。