在关于电子邮件验证的“顶级问题”中回答了这个问题https://stackoverflow.com/a/41129750/1848217

For me the right way for checking emails is: Check that symbol @ exists, and before and after it there are some non-@ symbols: /^[^@]+@[^@]+$/ Try to send an email to this address with some "activation code". When the user "activated" his email address, we will see that all is right. Of course, you can show some warning or tooltip in front-end when user typed "strange" email to help him to avoid common mistakes, like no dot in domain part or spaces in name without quoting and so on. But you must accept the address "hello@world" if user really want it. Also, you must remember that email address standard was and can evolute, so you can't just type some "standard-valid" regexp once and for all times. And you must remember that some concrete internet servers can fail some details of common standard and in fact work with own "modified standard".

所以，只要检查@，提示用户在前端和发送验证电子邮件在给定的地址。

如果你想检查电子邮件地址提供的域名是否有效，可以使用如下方法:

/*
* Check for valid MX record for given email domain
*/
if(!function_exists('check_email_domain')){
    function check_email_domain($email) {
        //Get host name from email and check if it is valid
        $email_host = explode("@", $email);     
        //Add a dot to the end of the host name to make a fully qualified domain name and get last array element because an escaped @ is allowed in the local part (RFC 5322)
        $host = end($email_host) . "."; 
        //Convert to ascii (http://us.php.net/manual/en/function.idn-to-ascii.php)
        return checkdnsrr(idn_to_ascii($host), "MX"); //(bool)       
    }
}

这是一种方便的方式来过滤大量无效的电子邮件地址，以及标准的电子邮件验证，因为有效的电子邮件格式并不意味着有效的电子邮件。

请注意，idn_to_ascii()(或它的姐妹函数idn_to_utf8())函数在PHP安装中可能不可用，它需要扩展PECL intl >= 1.0.2和PECL idn >= 0.1。

还要记住，IPv4或IPv6作为电子邮件中的域部分(例如user@[IPv6:2001:db8::1])不能被验证，只有命名主机可以。

点击这里查看更多信息。

我认为你最好使用PHP的内置过滤器-在这种特殊情况下:

当提供FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL参数时，它可以返回true或false。

在FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL中有一个更好的正则表达式，但任何正则表达式都可能给出糟糕的结果。

例如. .

// "not an email" is invalid so its false.
php > var_export(filter_var("not an email", FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));
false
// "foo@a.com" looks like an email, so it passes even though its not real.
php > var_export(filter_var("foo@a.com", FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));
'foo@a.com'
// "foo@gmail.com" passes, gmail is a valid email server,
//  but gmail require more than 3 letters for the address.
var_export(filter_var("foo@gmail.com", FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));
'foo@gmail.com'

你可能会考虑使用像Real Email这样的API，它可以进行深入的邮箱检查，以检查电子邮件是否真实。

有点像…

$email = "foo@bar.com";
$api_key = ???;

$request_context = stream_context_create(array(
    'http' => array(
        'header'  => "Authorization: Bearer " . $api_key
    )
));

$result_json = file_get_contents("https://isitarealemail.com/api/email/validate?email=" . $email, false, $request_context);

if (json_decode($result_json, true)['status'] == "valid") {
    echo("email is valid");
} else if (json_decode($result_json, true)['status'] == "invalid") {
    echo("email is invalid");
} else {
  echo("email was unknown");
}

根据我的经验，regex解决方案有太多的假阳性，而filter_var()解决方案有假阴性(特别是对于所有新的tld)。

相反，最好是确保地址具有电子邮件地址的所有必需部分(用户、“@”符号和域)，然后验证域本身是否存在。

无法确定(服务器端)外部域是否存在电子邮件用户。

这是我在Utility类中创建的一个方法:

public static function validateEmail(string $email): bool {

    // SET INITIAL RETURN VARIABLE
    // ENSURE -> EMAIL ISN'T EMPTY | AN @ SYMBOL IS PRESENT 

        $emailIsValid = FALSE;

        if (
            !empty($email) &&
            strpos($email, '@') !== FALSE
        ) {

            // GET EMAIL PARTS

                $email  = explode('@', $email);
                $user   = $email[0];
                $domain = $email[1];

            // VALIDATE EMAIL ADDRESS

                if (
                    count($email) === 2 &&
                    !empty($user) &&
                    !empty($domain) &&
                    checkdnsrr($domain)
                ) {
                    $emailIsValid = TRUE;
                }
        }

    // RETURN RESULT

        return $emailIsValid;
}

您可以为此使用filter_var。

<?php
   function validateEmail($email) {
      return filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL);
   }
?>