使用__dirname ! !

__dirname

当前模块的目录名。这与__filename的path.dirname()相同。

例如:在/Users/mjr中运行node Example .js

console.log(__dirname);
// Prints: /Users/mjr
console.log(path.dirname(__filename));
// Prints: /Users/mjr

https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#modules_dirname

对于esmodule，你会想要使用: import.meta.url

我又看了一遍文件后找到的。我要找的是__filename和__dirname模块级变量。

__filename是当前模块的文件名。这是当前模块文件的解析绝对路径。(例:/ home /凯尔/一些/ dir / file.js) __dirname是当前模块的目录名。(例:/ home /凯尔/一些/ dir)

如果你想在shell脚本中使用类似$0的东西，试试这个:

var path = require('path');

var command = getCurrentScriptPath();

console.log(`Usage: ${command} <foo> <bar>`);

function getCurrentScriptPath () {
    // Relative path from current working directory to the location of this script
    var pathToScript = path.relative(process.cwd(), __filename);

    // Check if current working dir is the same as the script
    if (process.cwd() === __dirname) {
        // E.g. "./foobar.js"
        return '.' + path.sep + pathToScript;
    } else {
        // E.g. "foo/bar/baz.js"
        return pathToScript;
    }
}

基本上你可以这样做:

fs.readFile(path.resolve(__dirname, 'settings.json'), 'UTF-8', callback);

使用resolve()而不是连接'/'或'\'，否则您将遇到跨平台问题。

注意:__dirname是模块或包含脚本的本地路径。如果你正在编写一个插件，需要知道主脚本的路径，它是:

require.main.filename

或者，获取文件夹名称:

require('path').dirname(require.main.filename)

如果你使用pkg来打包你的应用，你会发现这个表达式很有用:

appDirectory = require('path').dirname(process.pkg ? process.execPath : (require.main ? require.main.filename : process.argv[0]));

process.pkg tells if the app has been packaged by pkg. process.execPath holds the full path of the executable, which is /usr/bin/node or similar for direct invocations of scripts (node test.js), or the packaged app. require.main.filename holds the full path of the main script, but it's empty when Node runs in interactive mode. __dirname holds the full path of the current script, so I'm not using it (although it may be what OP asks; then better use appDirectory = process.pkg ? require('path').dirname(process.execPath) : (__dirname || require('path').dirname(process.argv[0])); noting that in interactive mode __dirname is empty. For interactive mode, use either process.argv[0] to get the path to the Node executable or process.cwd() to get the current directory.

I know this is pretty old, and the original question I was responding to is marked as duplicate and directed here, but I ran into an issue trying to get jasmine-reporters to work and didn't like the idea that I had to downgrade in order for it to work. I found out that jasmine-reporters wasn't resolving the savePath correctly and was actually putting the reports folder output in jasmine-reporters directory instead of the root directory of where I ran gulp. In order to make this work correctly I ended up using process.env.INIT_CWD to get the initial Current Working Directory which should be the directory where you ran gulp. Hope this helps someone.

var reporters = require('jasmine-reporters');
var junitReporter = new reporters.JUnitXmlReporter({
  savePath: process.env.INIT_CWD + '/report/e2e/',
  consolidateAll: true,
  captureStdout: true
 });