StackTraceElement[] stackTraceElements = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace();

数组的最后一个元素表示堆栈的底部，这是序列中最近的方法调用。

A StackTraceElement has getClassName(), getFileName(), getLineNumber() and getMethodName().

循环遍历StackTraceElement并获得所需的结果。

for (StackTraceElement ste : stackTraceElements ) 
{
    //do your stuff here...
}

你可以使用Thread.currentThread(). getstacktrace()。

它返回一个stacktraceelement数组，表示程序的当前堆栈跟踪。

for (StackTraceElement ste : Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()) {
    System.out.println(ste + "\n");
}

你可以使用Apache的commons:

String fullStackTrace = org.apache.commons.lang3.exception.ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e);

如果希望检查进程的当前调用堆栈，可以使用jstack实用程序。

Usage:
    jstack [-l] <pid>
        (to connect to running process)
    jstack -F [-m] [-l] <pid>
        (to connect to a hung process)
    jstack [-m] [-l] <executable> <core>
        (to connect to a core file)
    jstack [-m] [-l] [server_id@]<remote server IP or hostname>
        (to connect to a remote debug server)

Options:
    -F  to force a thread dump. Use when jstack <pid> does not respond (process is hung)
    -m  to print both java and native frames (mixed mode)
    -l  long listing. Prints additional information about locks
    -h or -help to print this help message

在Java 9中有一种新的方法:

public static void showTrace() {

  List<StackFrame> frames =
    StackWalker.getInstance( Option.RETAIN_CLASS_REFERENCE )
               .walk( stream  -> stream.collect( Collectors.toList() ) );

  for ( StackFrame stackFrame : frames )
    System.out.println( stackFrame );
}