我有一个应用程序，我正在寻找一个文本文件，如果对文件做了任何更改，我使用OnChanged事件处理程序来处理事件。我正在使用NotifyFilters。LastWriteTime，但是事件仍然被触发两次。这是代码。
public void Initialize()
{
FileSystemWatcher _fileWatcher = new FileSystemWatcher();
_fileWatcher.Path = "C:\\Folder";
_fileWatcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastWrite;
_fileWatcher.Filter = "Version.txt";
_fileWatcher.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
_fileWatcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
}
private void OnChanged(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
.......
}
在我的情况下，OnChanged被调用两次，当我改变文本文件version.txt并保存它。
我简单地添加了一个dupe检查如下:
private void OnChanged(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
string sTabName = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(e.Name);
string sLastLine = ReadLastLine(e.FullPath);
if(sLastLine != _dupeCheck)
{
TabPage tp = tcLogs.TabPages[sTabName];
TextBox tbLog = (TextBox)tp.Controls[0] as TextBox;
tbLog.Invoke(new Action(() => tbLog.AppendText(sLastLine + Environment.NewLine)));
tbLog.Invoke(new Action(() => tbLog.SelectionStart = tbLog.Text.Length));
tbLog.Invoke(new Action(() => tbLog.ScrollToCaret()));
_dupeCheck = sLastLine;
}
}
public static String ReadLastLine(string path)
{
return ReadLastLine(path, Encoding.Default, "\n");
}
public static String ReadLastLine(string path, Encoding encoding, string newline)
{
int charsize = encoding.GetByteCount("\n");
byte[] buffer = encoding.GetBytes(newline);
using (FileStream stream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite))
{
long endpos = stream.Length / charsize;
for (long pos = charsize; pos < endpos; pos += charsize)
{
stream.Seek(-pos, SeekOrigin.End);
stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
if (encoding.GetString(buffer) == newline)
{
buffer = new byte[stream.Length - stream.Position];
stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
return encoding.GetString(buffer);
}
}
}
return null;
}
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
private const int WM_VSCROLL = 0x115;
private const int SB_BOTTOM = 7;
/// <summary>
/// Scrolls the vertical scroll bar of a multi-line text box to the bottom.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tb">The text box to scroll</param>
public static void ScrollToBottom(TextBox tb)
{
SendMessage(tb.Handle, WM_VSCROLL, (IntPtr)SB_BOTTOM, IntPtr.Zero);
}
解决方案实际上取决于用例。您是否在注意不更改的新文件，或每隔一段时间更改一次的文件或经常更改的文件?在我的情况下，它的变化不太频繁，我不想错过任何这些变化。
但是我也不想在写入过程尚未完成写入的地方发生更改事件。
在我的情况下，我注意到6 (6 !!)onchange事件写一个125字符的txt文件。
我的解决方案是民意调查和改变事件的混合，民意调查经常被消极地看待。正常轮询比较慢，比如每10秒一次，以防FileSystemWatcher (FSW)“错过”一个事件。轮询立即响应FSW更改事件。
关键是在FSW。更改事件时，轮询速度加快，例如每100毫秒，并等待直到文件稳定。因此我们有了“两阶段轮询”:阶段1比较慢，但在FSW文件更改事件时立即响应。第二阶段是快速的，等待一个稳定的文件。
如果FSW检测到多个文件更改，每个事件都会加速轮询循环，并有效地启动一个新的短等待周期。只有在轮询循环检测到上次写入时文件没有进一步的变化之后，它才假定文件是稳定的，并且您的代码可以处理更改后的文件。
我选择了10秒和100毫秒的超时，但是您的用例可能需要不同的超时值。
这里是轮询，其中AppConfig。fiIO是要注意的FileInfo:
private readonly EventWaitHandle ewhTimeout = new AutoResetEvent(false);
private void TwoPhasedPolling()
{
bool WaitForChange = true; //false: wait until stable
DateTime LastWriteTime = DateTime.MinValue;
while (true)
{
// wait for next poll (timeout), or FSW event
bool GotOne = ewhTimeout.WaitOne(WaitForChange ? 10 * 1000 : 100);
if (GotOne)
{
// WaitOne interrupted: end of Phase1: FSW detected file change
WaitForChange = false;
}
else
{
// WaitOne timed out: Phase2: check file write time for change
if (AppConfig.fiIO.LastWriteTime > LastWriteTime)
{
LastWriteTime = AppConfig.fiIO.LastWriteTime;
}
else
{
// End of Phase2: file has changed and is stable
WaitForChange = true;
// action on changed file
... your code here ...
}}}}
private void fileSystemWatcher1_Changed(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
ewhTimeout.Set();
}
NB:是的，我也不喜欢}}}}，但它使列表更短，这样你就不必滚动了:-)
我的场景是，我有一个虚拟机，其中有一个Linux服务器。我正在Windows主机上开发文件。当我在主机上的一个文件夹中更改某些内容时，我希望所有的更改都被上传，并通过Ftp同步到虚拟服务器上。这是我如何消除重复更改事件当我写入一个文件(这标志着包含文件要修改的文件夹):
private Hashtable fileWriteTime = new Hashtable();
private void fsw_sync_Changed(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
string path = e.FullPath.ToString();
string currentLastWriteTime = File.GetLastWriteTime( e.FullPath ).ToString();
// if there is no path info stored yet
// or stored path has different time of write then the one now is inspected
if ( !fileWriteTime.ContainsKey(path) ||
fileWriteTime[path].ToString() != currentLastWriteTime
)
{
//then we do the main thing
log( "A CHANGE has occured with " + path );
//lastly we update the last write time in the hashtable
fileWriteTime[path] = currentLastWriteTime;
}
}
我主要创建一个哈希表来存储文件写时间信息。然后，如果哈希表有被修改的文件路径，并且它的时间值与当前通知的文件更改相同，那么我就知道它是事件的副本，并忽略它。
主要是为了未来的我:)
我用Rx写了一个包装器:
public class WatcherWrapper : IDisposable
{
private readonly FileSystemWatcher _fileWatcher;
private readonly Subject<FileSystemEventArgs> _infoSubject;
private Subject<FileSystemEventArgs> _eventSubject;
public WatcherWrapper(string path, string nameFilter = "*.*", NotifyFilters? notifyFilters = null)
{
_fileWatcher = new FileSystemWatcher(path, nameFilter);
if (notifyFilters != null)
{
_fileWatcher.NotifyFilter = notifyFilters.Value;
}
_infoSubject = new Subject<FileSystemEventArgs>();
_eventSubject = new Subject<FileSystemEventArgs>();
Observable.FromEventPattern<FileSystemEventArgs>(_fileWatcher, "Changed").Select(e => e.EventArgs)
.Subscribe(_infoSubject.OnNext);
Observable.FromEventPattern<FileSystemEventArgs>(_fileWatcher, "Created").Select(e => e.EventArgs)
.Subscribe(_infoSubject.OnNext);
Observable.FromEventPattern<FileSystemEventArgs>(_fileWatcher, "Deleted").Select(e => e.EventArgs)
.Subscribe(_infoSubject.OnNext);
Observable.FromEventPattern<FileSystemEventArgs>(_fileWatcher, "Renamed").Select(e => e.EventArgs)
.Subscribe(_infoSubject.OnNext);
// this takes care of double events and still works with changing the name of the same file after a while
_infoSubject.Buffer(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(20))
.Select(x => x.GroupBy(z => z.FullPath).Select(z => z.LastOrDefault()).Subscribe(
infos =>
{
if (infos != null)
foreach (var info in infos)
{
{
_eventSubject.OnNext(info);
}
}
});
_fileWatcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
}
public IObservable<FileSystemEventArgs> FileEvents => _eventSubject;
public void Dispose()
{
_fileWatcher?.Dispose();
_eventSubject.Dispose();
_infoSubject.Dispose();
}
}
用法:
var watcher = new WatcherWrapper(_path, "*.info");
// all more complicated and scenario specific filtering of events can be done here
watcher.FileEvents.Where(x => x.ChangeType != WatcherChangeTypes.Deleted).Subscribe(x => //do stuff)
