我一直在使用ES6 Promise。
通常，Promise是这样构造和使用的
new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
if (someCondition){
resolve();
} else {
reject();
}
});
但我一直在做下面这样的事情，为了灵活起见，把决心放在外面。
var outsideResolve;
var outsideReject;
new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
outsideResolve = resolve;
outsideReject = reject;
});
后来
onClick = function(){
outsideResolve();
}
这很好，但是否有更简单的方法来做到这一点?如果不是，这是一个好的实践吗?
当前回答
您可以将Promise包装在一个类中。
class Deferred {
constructor(handler) {
this.promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
this.reject = reject;
this.resolve = resolve;
handler(resolve, reject);
});
this.promise.resolve = this.resolve;
this.promise.reject = this.reject;
return this.promise;
}
promise;
resolve;
reject;
}
// How to use.
const promise = new Deferred((resolve, reject) => {
// Use like normal Promise.
});
promise.resolve(); // Resolve from any context.
其他回答
我已经整理了一个完成这项工作的要点:https://gist.github.com/thiagoh/c24310b562d50a14f3e7602a82b4ef13
以下是你应该如何使用它:
import ExternalizedPromiseCreator from '../externalized-promise';
describe('ExternalizedPromise', () => {
let fn: jest.Mock;
let deferredFn: jest.Mock;
let neverCalledFn: jest.Mock;
beforeEach(() => {
fn = jest.fn();
deferredFn = jest.fn();
neverCalledFn = jest.fn();
});
it('resolve should resolve the promise', done => {
const externalizedPromise = ExternalizedPromiseCreator.create(() => fn());
externalizedPromise
.promise
.then(() => deferredFn())
.catch(() => neverCalledFn())
.then(() => {
expect(deferredFn).toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(neverCalledFn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
done();
});
expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(neverCalledFn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(deferredFn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
externalizedPromise.resolve();
});
...
});
我为此写了一个小库。https://www.npmjs.com/package/@inf3rno/promise.exposed
我使用了别人写的工厂方法，但是我也重写了then, catch, finally方法，所以你也可以通过这些方法解决原来的承诺。
在没有外部执行人的情况下解决承诺:
const promise = Promise.exposed().then(console.log);
promise.resolve("This should show up in the console.");
从外部与执行器的setTimeout赛跑:
const promise = Promise.exposed(function (resolve, reject){
setTimeout(function (){
resolve("I almost fell asleep.")
}, 100000);
}).then(console.log);
setTimeout(function (){
promise.resolve("I don't want to wait that much.");
}, 100);
如果你不想污染全局命名空间，有一个无冲突模式:
const createExposedPromise = require("@inf3rno/promise.exposed/noConflict");
const promise = createExposedPromise().then(console.log);
promise.resolve("This should show up in the console.");
简单:
var promiseResolve, promiseReject;
var promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
promiseResolve = resolve;
promiseReject = reject;
});
promiseResolve();
如果(像我一样)你不喜欢增强本地实例，也不笨重”。承诺“属性……但是如果你喜欢代理和破坏类，那么这个是给你的:
class GroovyPromise {
constructor() {
return new Proxy(new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
this.resolve = resolve;
this.reject = reject;
}), {
get: (target, prop) =>
this[prop] || target[prop].bind(target),
});
}
}
这样用:
const groovypromise = new GroovyPromise();
setTimeout(() => groovypromise.resolve('groovy'), 1000);
console.log(await groovypromise);
当然，你也可以将类重命名为“Deferred”
我发现自己在某些情况下也忽略了Deferred模式。你总是可以在ES6的顶部创建一个:
export default class Deferred<T> {
private _resolve: (value: T) => void = () => {};
private _reject: (value: T) => void = () => {};
private _promise: Promise<T> = new Promise<T>((resolve, reject) => {
this._reject = reject;
this._resolve = resolve;
})
public get promise(): Promise<T> {
return this._promise;
}
public resolve(value: T) {
this._resolve(value);
}
public reject(value: T) {
this._reject(value);
}
}
