我在寻找关于如何使用Android调用标准SOAP/WSDL web服务的好信息时遇到了很多麻烦。我所能找到的只是一些非常复杂的文档和对“kSoap2”的引用,以及一些关于用SAX手动解析它的内容。好吧,这很好,但现在是2008年,所以我认为应该有一些调用标准web服务的好库。

web服务基本上就是在NetBeans中创建的。我希望有IDE支持来生成管道类。我只是需要最简单/最优雅的方法来从基于android的电话联系基于WSDL的web服务。


当前回答

你可以在http上使用特定的报头执行soap调用。 我没有像ksoap2这样的附加库就解决了这个问题 这里是从soap服务获得订单的实时代码

private static HashMap<String,String> mHeaders = new HashMap<>();

static {
    mHeaders.put("Accept-Encoding","gzip,deflate");
    mHeaders.put("Content-Type", "application/soap+xml");
    mHeaders.put("Host", "35.15.85.55:8080");
    mHeaders.put("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
    mHeaders.put("User-Agent","AndroidApp");
    mHeaders.put("Authorization","Basic Q2xpZW50NTkzMzppMjR3s2U="); // optional
}public final static InputStream receiveCurrentShipments(String stringUrlShipments)
{
    int status=0;
    String xmlstring= "<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap=\"http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope\" xmlns:ser=\"http://35.15.85.55:8080/ServiceTransfer\">\n" +
            "   <soap:Header/>\n" +
            "   <soap:Body>\n" +
            "      <ser:GetAllOrdersOfShipment>\n" +
            "         <ser:CodeOfBranch></ser:CodeOfBranch>\n" +
            "      </ser:GetAllOrdersOfShipment>\n" +
            "   </soap:Body>\n" +
            "</soap:Envelope>";
    StringBuffer chaine = new StringBuffer("");

    HttpURLConnection connection = null;
    try {
        URL url = new URL(stringUrlShipments);
        connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", xmlstring.getBytes().length + "");
        connection.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction", "http://35.15.85.55:8080/ServiceTransfer/GetAllOrdersOfShipment");

        for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : mHeaders.entrySet()) {
            String key = entry.getKey();
            String value = entry.getValue();
            connection.setRequestProperty(key,value);

        }

        connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
        connection.setDoInput(true);

        OutputStream outputStream = connection.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write(xmlstring.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        outputStream.close();

        connection.connect();
        status = connection.getResponseCode();
    } catch (ProtocolException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {

        Log.i("HTTP Client", "HTTP status code : " + status);
    }

    InputStream inputStream = null;
    try {
        inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return inputStream;
}

其他回答

你可以在http上使用特定的报头执行soap调用。 我没有像ksoap2这样的附加库就解决了这个问题 这里是从soap服务获得订单的实时代码

private static HashMap<String,String> mHeaders = new HashMap<>();

static {
    mHeaders.put("Accept-Encoding","gzip,deflate");
    mHeaders.put("Content-Type", "application/soap+xml");
    mHeaders.put("Host", "35.15.85.55:8080");
    mHeaders.put("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
    mHeaders.put("User-Agent","AndroidApp");
    mHeaders.put("Authorization","Basic Q2xpZW50NTkzMzppMjR3s2U="); // optional
}public final static InputStream receiveCurrentShipments(String stringUrlShipments)
{
    int status=0;
    String xmlstring= "<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap=\"http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope\" xmlns:ser=\"http://35.15.85.55:8080/ServiceTransfer\">\n" +
            "   <soap:Header/>\n" +
            "   <soap:Body>\n" +
            "      <ser:GetAllOrdersOfShipment>\n" +
            "         <ser:CodeOfBranch></ser:CodeOfBranch>\n" +
            "      </ser:GetAllOrdersOfShipment>\n" +
            "   </soap:Body>\n" +
            "</soap:Envelope>";
    StringBuffer chaine = new StringBuffer("");

    HttpURLConnection connection = null;
    try {
        URL url = new URL(stringUrlShipments);
        connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", xmlstring.getBytes().length + "");
        connection.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction", "http://35.15.85.55:8080/ServiceTransfer/GetAllOrdersOfShipment");

        for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : mHeaders.entrySet()) {
            String key = entry.getKey();
            String value = entry.getValue();
            connection.setRequestProperty(key,value);

        }

        connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
        connection.setDoInput(true);

        OutputStream outputStream = connection.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write(xmlstring.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        outputStream.close();

        connection.connect();
        status = connection.getResponseCode();
    } catch (ProtocolException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {

        Log.i("HTTP Client", "HTTP status code : " + status);
    }

    InputStream inputStream = null;
    try {
        inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return inputStream;
}

我相信您可以用Axis创建一个小型SOAP客户机。轴安装说明。

通过SOAP方法遵循这些步骤

从WSDL文件中,

为每个请求创建SOAP请求模板。 然后替换要在代码中传递的值。 使用DefaultHttpClient实例将该数据POST到服务端点。 获取响应流,最后 使用XML Pull解析器解析响应流。

SOAP是一种不适合在Android(或一般的移动设备)上使用的技术,因为它需要处理/解析开销。REST服务是一种轻量级的解决方案,这就是我的建议。Android自带SAX解析器,使用起来相当简单。如果您绝对需要在移动设备上处理/解析SOAP,那么我为您感到遗憾,我能提供的最好的建议就是不要使用SOAP。

对我来说,最简单的方法是使用好的工具来生成所有必需的类。我个人使用这个网站:

http://easywsdl.com/

它支持相当复杂的web服务,并使用ksoap2。