我在寻找关于如何使用Android调用标准SOAP/WSDL web服务的好信息时遇到了很多麻烦。我所能找到的只是一些非常复杂的文档和对“kSoap2”的引用,以及一些关于用SAX手动解析它的内容。好吧,这很好,但现在是2008年,所以我认为应该有一些调用标准web服务的好库。

web服务基本上就是在NetBeans中创建的。我希望有IDE支持来生成管道类。我只是需要最简单/最优雅的方法来从基于android的电话联系基于WSDL的web服务。


当前回答

添加Soap库(ksoap2-android-assembly-3.2.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar)

Fn_Confirm_CollectMoney_Approval(

        HashMap < String, String > str1,
        HashMap < String, String > str2,
        HashMap < String, String > str3) {

    Object response = null;
    String METHOD_NAME = "CollectMoney";
    String NAMESPACE = "http://xxx/yyy/xxx";
    String URL = "http://www.w3schools.com/webservices/tempconvert.asmx";
    String SOAP_ACTION = "";

    try {

        SoapObject RequestParent = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME);

        SoapObject Request1 = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, "req");

        PropertyInfo pi = new PropertyInfo();

        Set mapSet1 = (Set) str1.entrySet();

        Iterator mapIterator1 = mapSet1.iterator();

        while (mapIterator1.hasNext()) {

            Map.Entry mapEntry = (Map.Entry) mapIterator1.next();

            String keyValue = (String) mapEntry.getKey();

            String value = (String) mapEntry.getValue();

            pi = new PropertyInfo();

            pi.setNamespace("java:com.xxx");

            pi.setName(keyValue);

            pi.setValue(value);

            Request1.addProperty(pi);
        }

        mapSet1 = (Set) str3.entrySet();

        mapIterator1 = mapSet1.iterator();

        while (mapIterator1.hasNext()) {

            Map.Entry mapEntry = (Map.Entry) mapIterator1.next();

            // getKey Method of HashMap access a key of map
            String keyValue = (String) mapEntry.getKey();

            // getValue method returns corresponding key's value
            String value = (String) mapEntry.getValue();

            pi = new PropertyInfo();

            pi.setNamespace("java:com.xxx");

            pi.setName(keyValue);

            pi.setValue(value);

            Request1.addProperty(pi);
        }

        SoapObject HeaderRequest = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, "XXX");

        Set mapSet = (Set) str2.entrySet();

        Iterator mapIterator = mapSet.iterator();

        while (mapIterator.hasNext()) {

            Map.Entry mapEntry = (Map.Entry) mapIterator.next();

            // getKey Method of HashMap access a key of map
            String keyValue = (String) mapEntry.getKey();

            // getValue method returns corresponding key's value
            String value = (String) mapEntry.getValue();

            pi = new PropertyInfo();

            pi.setNamespace("java:com.xxx");

            pi.setName(keyValue);

            pi.setValue(value);

            HeaderRequest.addProperty(pi);
        }

        Request1.addSoapObject(HeaderRequest);

        RequestParent.addSoapObject(Request1);

        SoapSerializationEnvelope soapEnvelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(
                SoapEnvelope.VER10);

        soapEnvelope.dotNet = false;

        soapEnvelope.setOutputSoapObject(RequestParent);

        HttpTransportSE transport = new HttpTransportSE(URL, 120000);

        transport.debug = true;

        transport.call(SOAP_ACTION, soapEnvelope);

        response = (Object) soapEnvelope.getResponse();

        int cols = ((SoapObject) response).getPropertyCount();

        Object objectResponse = (Object) ((SoapObject) response)
                .getProperty("Resp");

        SoapObject subObject_Resp = (SoapObject) objectResponse;


        modelObject = new ResposeXmlModel();

        String MsgId = subObject_Resp.getProperty("MsgId").toString();


        modelObject.setMsgId(MsgId);

        String OrgId = subObject_Resp.getProperty("OrgId").toString();


        modelObject.setOrgId(OrgId);

        String ResCode = subObject_Resp.getProperty("ResCode").toString();


        modelObject.setResCode(ResCode);

        String ResDesc = subObject_Resp.getProperty("ResDesc").toString();


        modelObject.setResDesc(ResDesc);

        String TimeStamp = subObject_Resp.getProperty("TimeStamp")
                .toString();


        modelObject.setTimestamp(ResDesc);

        return response.toString();

    } catch (Exception ex) {

        ex.printStackTrace();

        return null;
    }

}

其他回答

我希望从Android调用web服务有帮助。

的确,由于开销过大,SOAP并不是与移动设备进行数据交换的最佳选择。但是,您可能会发现自己处于无法控制服务器输出格式的情况。

所以,如果你必须坚持使用SOAP,这里有一个为Android打补丁的kSOAP2库: http://code.google.com/p/ksoap2-android/

我建议你查看一个非常有用的工具,它对我帮助很大。的人 负责那个项目的人也很有帮助。 www.wsdl2code.com/

对我来说,最简单的方法是使用好的工具来生成所有必需的类。我个人使用这个网站:

http://easywsdl.com/

它支持相当复杂的web服务,并使用ksoap2。

调用ksoap2方法。它工作得很好。

设置细节,比如

private static String mNAMESPACE=null;
private static String mURL=null;
public static Context context=null;
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
envelope.dotNet = true;
envelope.setOutputSoapObject(Request);

envelope.addMapping(mNAMESPACE, "UserCredentials",new UserCredendtials().getClass());
AndroidHttpTransport androidHttpTransport = new AndroidHttpTransport(mURL);

然后得到结果做

androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);
result = (SoapPrimitive)envelope.getResponse();