我在寻找关于如何使用Android调用标准SOAP/WSDL web服务的好信息时遇到了很多麻烦。我所能找到的只是一些非常复杂的文档和对“kSoap2”的引用,以及一些关于用SAX手动解析它的内容。好吧,这很好,但现在是2008年,所以我认为应该有一些调用标准web服务的好库。
web服务基本上就是在NetBeans中创建的。我希望有IDE支持来生成管道类。我只是需要最简单/最优雅的方法来从基于android的电话联系基于WSDL的web服务。
我在寻找关于如何使用Android调用标准SOAP/WSDL web服务的好信息时遇到了很多麻烦。我所能找到的只是一些非常复杂的文档和对“kSoap2”的引用,以及一些关于用SAX手动解析它的内容。好吧,这很好,但现在是2008年,所以我认为应该有一些调用标准web服务的好库。
web服务基本上就是在NetBeans中创建的。我希望有IDE支持来生成管道类。我只是需要最简单/最优雅的方法来从基于android的电话联系基于WSDL的web服务。
当前回答
添加Soap库(ksoap2-android-assembly-3.2.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar)
Fn_Confirm_CollectMoney_Approval(
HashMap < String, String > str1,
HashMap < String, String > str2,
HashMap < String, String > str3) {
Object response = null;
String METHOD_NAME = "CollectMoney";
String NAMESPACE = "http://xxx/yyy/xxx";
String URL = "http://www.w3schools.com/webservices/tempconvert.asmx";
String SOAP_ACTION = "";
try {
SoapObject RequestParent = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME);
SoapObject Request1 = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, "req");
PropertyInfo pi = new PropertyInfo();
Set mapSet1 = (Set) str1.entrySet();
Iterator mapIterator1 = mapSet1.iterator();
while (mapIterator1.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry mapEntry = (Map.Entry) mapIterator1.next();
String keyValue = (String) mapEntry.getKey();
String value = (String) mapEntry.getValue();
pi = new PropertyInfo();
pi.setNamespace("java:com.xxx");
pi.setName(keyValue);
pi.setValue(value);
Request1.addProperty(pi);
}
mapSet1 = (Set) str3.entrySet();
mapIterator1 = mapSet1.iterator();
while (mapIterator1.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry mapEntry = (Map.Entry) mapIterator1.next();
// getKey Method of HashMap access a key of map
String keyValue = (String) mapEntry.getKey();
// getValue method returns corresponding key's value
String value = (String) mapEntry.getValue();
pi = new PropertyInfo();
pi.setNamespace("java:com.xxx");
pi.setName(keyValue);
pi.setValue(value);
Request1.addProperty(pi);
}
SoapObject HeaderRequest = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, "XXX");
Set mapSet = (Set) str2.entrySet();
Iterator mapIterator = mapSet.iterator();
while (mapIterator.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry mapEntry = (Map.Entry) mapIterator.next();
// getKey Method of HashMap access a key of map
String keyValue = (String) mapEntry.getKey();
// getValue method returns corresponding key's value
String value = (String) mapEntry.getValue();
pi = new PropertyInfo();
pi.setNamespace("java:com.xxx");
pi.setName(keyValue);
pi.setValue(value);
HeaderRequest.addProperty(pi);
}
Request1.addSoapObject(HeaderRequest);
RequestParent.addSoapObject(Request1);
SoapSerializationEnvelope soapEnvelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(
SoapEnvelope.VER10);
soapEnvelope.dotNet = false;
soapEnvelope.setOutputSoapObject(RequestParent);
HttpTransportSE transport = new HttpTransportSE(URL, 120000);
transport.debug = true;
transport.call(SOAP_ACTION, soapEnvelope);
response = (Object) soapEnvelope.getResponse();
int cols = ((SoapObject) response).getPropertyCount();
Object objectResponse = (Object) ((SoapObject) response)
.getProperty("Resp");
SoapObject subObject_Resp = (SoapObject) objectResponse;
modelObject = new ResposeXmlModel();
String MsgId = subObject_Resp.getProperty("MsgId").toString();
modelObject.setMsgId(MsgId);
String OrgId = subObject_Resp.getProperty("OrgId").toString();
modelObject.setOrgId(OrgId);
String ResCode = subObject_Resp.getProperty("ResCode").toString();
modelObject.setResCode(ResCode);
String ResDesc = subObject_Resp.getProperty("ResDesc").toString();
modelObject.setResDesc(ResDesc);
String TimeStamp = subObject_Resp.getProperty("TimeStamp")
.toString();
modelObject.setTimestamp(ResDesc);
return response.toString();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
其他回答
请下载并添加SOAP库文件与您的项目 文件名称:ksoap2-android-assembly-3.4.0-jar-with-dependencies
清理应用程序,然后启动程序
下面是SOAP服务调用的代码
String SOAP_ACTION = "YOUR_ACTION_NAME";
String METHOD_NAME = "YOUR_METHOD_NAME";
String NAMESPACE = "YOUR_NAME_SPACE";
String URL = "YOUR_URL";
SoapPrimitive resultString = null;
try {
SoapObject Request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME);
addPropertyForSOAP(Request);
SoapSerializationEnvelope soapEnvelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
soapEnvelope.dotNet = true;
soapEnvelope.setOutputSoapObject(Request);
HttpTransportSE transport = new HttpTransportSE(URL);
transport.call(SOAP_ACTION, soapEnvelope);
resultString = (SoapPrimitive) soapEnvelope.getResponse();
Log.i("SOAP Result", "Result Celsius: " + resultString);
} catch (Exception ex) {
Log.e("SOAP Result", "Error: " + ex.getMessage());
}
if(resultString != null) {
return resultString.toString();
}
else{
return "error";
}
结果可能是JSONObject或JSONArray或String
为方便参考, https://trinitytuts.com/load-data-from-soap-web-service-in-android-application/
谢谢。
的确,由于开销过大,SOAP并不是与移动设备进行数据交换的最佳选择。但是,您可能会发现自己处于无法控制服务器输出格式的情况。
所以,如果你必须坚持使用SOAP,这里有一个为Android打补丁的kSOAP2库: http://code.google.com/p/ksoap2-android/
SOAP是一种不适合在Android(或一般的移动设备)上使用的技术,因为它需要处理/解析开销。REST服务是一种轻量级的解决方案,这就是我的建议。Android自带SAX解析器,使用起来相当简单。如果您绝对需要在移动设备上处理/解析SOAP,那么我为您感到遗憾,我能提供的最好的建议就是不要使用SOAP。
调用ksoap2方法。它工作得很好。
设置细节,比如
private static String mNAMESPACE=null;
private static String mURL=null;
public static Context context=null;
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
envelope.dotNet = true;
envelope.setOutputSoapObject(Request);
envelope.addMapping(mNAMESPACE, "UserCredentials",new UserCredendtials().getClass());
AndroidHttpTransport androidHttpTransport = new AndroidHttpTransport(mURL);
然后得到结果做
androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);
result = (SoapPrimitive)envelope.getResponse();
我和KSOAP幽会过;我选择了一个相当简单的方法。
给定一个WSDL文件,为每个请求创建SOAP请求模板(例如:使用SOAP UI),然后替换要在代码中传递的值。使用DefaultHttpClient实例将此数据发送到服务端点并获得响应流。使用XML Pull解析器解析响应流。