我在寻找关于如何使用Android调用标准SOAP/WSDL web服务的好信息时遇到了很多麻烦。我所能找到的只是一些非常复杂的文档和对“kSoap2”的引用,以及一些关于用SAX手动解析它的内容。好吧,这很好,但现在是2008年,所以我认为应该有一些调用标准web服务的好库。
web服务基本上就是在NetBeans中创建的。我希望有IDE支持来生成管道类。我只是需要最简单/最优雅的方法来从基于android的电话联系基于WSDL的web服务。
我在寻找关于如何使用Android调用标准SOAP/WSDL web服务的好信息时遇到了很多麻烦。我所能找到的只是一些非常复杂的文档和对“kSoap2”的引用,以及一些关于用SAX手动解析它的内容。好吧,这很好,但现在是2008年,所以我认为应该有一些调用标准web服务的好库。
web服务基本上就是在NetBeans中创建的。我希望有IDE支持来生成管道类。我只是需要最简单/最优雅的方法来从基于android的电话联系基于WSDL的web服务。
当前回答
不要忘记在您的项目中添加ksoap2.jar,并添加 AndroidManifest文件中的INTERNET权限
import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.PropertyInfo;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapPrimitive;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class WebserviceActivity extends Activity {
private static final String NAMESPACE = "https://api.authorize.net/soap/v1/";
private static final String URL ="https://apitest.authorize.net/soap/v1/Service.asmx?wsdl";
private static final String SOAP_ACTION = "https://api.authorize.net/soap/v1/AuthenticateTest";
private static final String METHOD_NAME = "AuthenticateTest";
private TextView lblResult;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
lblResult = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
SoapObject request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME);
request.addProperty("name","44vmMAYrhjfhj66fhJN");
request.addProperty("transactionKey","9MDQ7fghjghjh53H48k7e7n");
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(URL);
try {
androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);
//SoapPrimitive resultsRequestSOAP = (SoapPrimitive) envelope.getResponse();
// SoapPrimitive resultsRequestSOAP = (SoapPrimitive) envelope.getResponse();
SoapObject resultsRequestSOAP = (SoapObject) envelope.bodyIn;
lblResult.setText(resultsRequestSOAP.toString());
System.out.println("Response::"+resultsRequestSOAP.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error"+e);
}
}
}
其他回答
调用ksoap2方法。它工作得很好。
设置细节,比如
private static String mNAMESPACE=null;
private static String mURL=null;
public static Context context=null;
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
envelope.dotNet = true;
envelope.setOutputSoapObject(Request);
envelope.addMapping(mNAMESPACE, "UserCredentials",new UserCredendtials().getClass());
AndroidHttpTransport androidHttpTransport = new AndroidHttpTransport(mURL);
然后得到结果做
androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);
result = (SoapPrimitive)envelope.getResponse();
默认情况下,Android SDK中包含defaulthttpclient。这将使您连接到WSDL。
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.example.com/" + URL);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet, localContext);
如果可以,选择JSON。Android自带完整的组织。json包
你可以在http上使用特定的报头执行soap调用。 我没有像ksoap2这样的附加库就解决了这个问题 这里是从soap服务获得订单的实时代码
private static HashMap<String,String> mHeaders = new HashMap<>();
static {
mHeaders.put("Accept-Encoding","gzip,deflate");
mHeaders.put("Content-Type", "application/soap+xml");
mHeaders.put("Host", "35.15.85.55:8080");
mHeaders.put("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
mHeaders.put("User-Agent","AndroidApp");
mHeaders.put("Authorization","Basic Q2xpZW50NTkzMzppMjR3s2U="); // optional
}public final static InputStream receiveCurrentShipments(String stringUrlShipments)
{
int status=0;
String xmlstring= "<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap=\"http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope\" xmlns:ser=\"http://35.15.85.55:8080/ServiceTransfer\">\n" +
" <soap:Header/>\n" +
" <soap:Body>\n" +
" <ser:GetAllOrdersOfShipment>\n" +
" <ser:CodeOfBranch></ser:CodeOfBranch>\n" +
" </ser:GetAllOrdersOfShipment>\n" +
" </soap:Body>\n" +
"</soap:Envelope>";
StringBuffer chaine = new StringBuffer("");
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(stringUrlShipments);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", xmlstring.getBytes().length + "");
connection.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction", "http://35.15.85.55:8080/ServiceTransfer/GetAllOrdersOfShipment");
for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : mHeaders.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
String value = entry.getValue();
connection.setRequestProperty(key,value);
}
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setDoInput(true);
OutputStream outputStream = connection.getOutputStream();
outputStream.write(xmlstring.getBytes("UTF-8"));
outputStream.close();
connection.connect();
status = connection.getResponseCode();
} catch (ProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
Log.i("HTTP Client", "HTTP status code : " + status);
}
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return inputStream;
}
Android没有提供任何类型的SOAP库。您可以自己编写,也可以使用kSOAP 2之类的东西。正如您所注意到的,其他人已经能够在他们自己的项目中编译和使用kSOAP2,但我还没有这样做。
到目前为止,谷歌对向Android添加SOAP库几乎没有兴趣。我怀疑他们更愿意支持当前Web服务的趋势,即基于rest的服务,并使用JSON作为数据封装格式。或者,使用XMPP进行消息传递。但这只是猜测。
目前,基于xml的web服务在Android上还不是一项简单的任务。由于不了解NetBeans,我不能谈论那里可用的工具,但我同意应该有一个更好的库。XmlPullParser有可能使您不用使用SAX,但我对此了解不多。