根据VS Code键盘快捷键文档页，切换集成终端的默认键绑定是“Ctrl+ '”。如果你不喜欢这个快捷方式，你可以在你的键绑定文件中添加类似的东西来改变它:

{ "key": "ctrl+l", "command": "workbench.action.terminal.toggleTerminal" }

似乎没有一个默认的键绑定来简单地聚焦底部面板。所以，如果你不想切换底部面板，你需要在你的keybindings文件中添加类似以下内容:

{ "key": "ctrl+t", "command": "workbench.action.focusPanel" }

使用keybindings.json中的键绑定:

CTRL+j和CTRL+k将焦点在编辑器组中的编辑器和终端中的终端窗口之间转移 CTRL+h和CTRL+l在包括终端在内的编辑器组之间转移焦点

(这些键绑定对vim用户来说应该特别自然。其他人可能希望把h/j/k/l换成左/下/上/右)

// In an editor group, ctrl+j and ctrl+k jump between editor windows
{ "key": "ctrl+j", "command": "workbench.action.nextEditorInGroup" },
{ "key": "ctrl+k", "command": "workbench.action.previousEditorInGroup" },
// In the terminal, ctrl+j and ctrl+k jump between terminal windows
{
    "key": "ctrl+j",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusNext",
    "when": "terminalFocus && terminalHasBeenCreated && !terminalEditorFocus || terminalFocus && terminalProcessSupported && !terminalEditorFocus"
},
{
    "key": "ctrl+k",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusPrevious",
    "when": "terminalFocus && terminalHasBeenCreated && !terminalEditorFocus || terminalFocus && terminalProcessSupported && !terminalEditorFocus"
},
// In the work area, ctrl+j and ctrl+k jump between editor groups
{ "key": "ctrl+h", "command": "workbench.action.focusPreviousGroup" },
{ "key": "ctrl+l", "command": "workbench.action.focusNextGroup" },
// in the first editor group terminal, jump "back" to the terminal (if there is a terminal open)
{
    "key": "ctrl+h",
    "when": " terminalHasBeenCreated && terminalIsOpen && activeEditorGroupIndex == 1",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus"
},
// in the last editor group terminal, jump "forward" to the terminal (if there is a terminal open)
{
    "key": "ctrl+l",
    "when": "terminalHasBeenCreated && terminalIsOpen && activeEditorGroupLast",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus"
},
// in the terminal, jump "back" to the last editor group
{
    "key": "ctrl+h",
    "command": "workbench.action.focusLastEditorGroup",
    "when": "terminalFocus"
},
// in the terminal, jump "forward" to the last first group
{
    "key": "ctrl+l",
    "command": "workbench.action.focusFirstEditorGroup",
    "when": "terminalFocus"
},

有点晚了，但我在keybindings.json中配置了我的如下:

{
    "key": "ctrl+`",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus",
    "when": "editorTextFocus"
},
{
    "key": "ctrl+`",
    "command": "workbench.action.focusActiveEditorGroup",
    "when": "terminalFocus"
},
{
    "key": "alt+`",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.toggleTerminal"
}

我想要单独的键来打开/关闭终端和在窗口之间来回切换焦点。

通常，VS Code使用ctrl+j打开终端，所以我创建了一个键绑定来切换与ctrl+k组合，如下在keybindings.json:

[    
    {
        "key": "ctrl+k",
        "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+k",
        "command": "workbench.action.focusActiveEditorGroup",
        "when": "terminalFocus"
    }
]

我通过设置>键盘快捷键来做到这一点，然后在它给出一个搜索栏类型的焦点终端的部分中选择该选项。它将要求输入您想要为此操作设置的组合。这样做。至于编辑器焦点，在搜索栏中输入“编辑器焦点”，并输入您想要的键。如果你出色地添加了一个键。可以通过编辑上面评论中提到的Jason来删除它

对于版本:1.26.1 (linux)，默认情况下没有设置快捷方式。 设置快捷方式

打开键盘快捷键面板[ctrl + k, ctrl + s] 搜索焦点终端

设置快捷方式

编辑器的焦点已默认设置。