根据VS Code键盘快捷键文档页，切换集成终端的默认键绑定是“Ctrl+ '”。如果你不喜欢这个快捷方式，你可以在你的键绑定文件中添加类似的东西来改变它:

{ "key": "ctrl+l", "command": "workbench.action.terminal.toggleTerminal" }

似乎没有一个默认的键绑定来简单地聚焦底部面板。所以，如果你不想切换底部面板，你需要在你的keybindings文件中添加类似以下内容:

{ "key": "ctrl+t", "command": "workbench.action.focusPanel" }

有点晚了，但我在keybindings.json中配置了我的如下:

{
    "key": "ctrl+`",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus",
    "when": "editorTextFocus"
},
{
    "key": "ctrl+`",
    "command": "workbench.action.focusActiveEditorGroup",
    "when": "terminalFocus"
},
{
    "key": "alt+`",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.toggleTerminal"
}

我想要单独的键来打开/关闭终端和在窗口之间来回切换焦点。

使用keybindings.json中的键绑定:

CTRL+j和CTRL+k将焦点在编辑器组中的编辑器和终端中的终端窗口之间转移 CTRL+h和CTRL+l在包括终端在内的编辑器组之间转移焦点

(这些键绑定对vim用户来说应该特别自然。其他人可能希望把h/j/k/l换成左/下/上/右)

// In an editor group, ctrl+j and ctrl+k jump between editor windows
{ "key": "ctrl+j", "command": "workbench.action.nextEditorInGroup" },
{ "key": "ctrl+k", "command": "workbench.action.previousEditorInGroup" },
// In the terminal, ctrl+j and ctrl+k jump between terminal windows
{
    "key": "ctrl+j",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusNext",
    "when": "terminalFocus && terminalHasBeenCreated && !terminalEditorFocus || terminalFocus && terminalProcessSupported && !terminalEditorFocus"
},
{
    "key": "ctrl+k",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusPrevious",
    "when": "terminalFocus && terminalHasBeenCreated && !terminalEditorFocus || terminalFocus && terminalProcessSupported && !terminalEditorFocus"
},
// In the work area, ctrl+j and ctrl+k jump between editor groups
{ "key": "ctrl+h", "command": "workbench.action.focusPreviousGroup" },
{ "key": "ctrl+l", "command": "workbench.action.focusNextGroup" },
// in the first editor group terminal, jump "back" to the terminal (if there is a terminal open)
{
    "key": "ctrl+h",
    "when": " terminalHasBeenCreated && terminalIsOpen && activeEditorGroupIndex == 1",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus"
},
// in the last editor group terminal, jump "forward" to the terminal (if there is a terminal open)
{
    "key": "ctrl+l",
    "when": "terminalHasBeenCreated && terminalIsOpen && activeEditorGroupLast",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus"
},
// in the terminal, jump "back" to the last editor group
{
    "key": "ctrl+h",
    "command": "workbench.action.focusLastEditorGroup",
    "when": "terminalFocus"
},
// in the terminal, jump "forward" to the last first group
{
    "key": "ctrl+l",
    "command": "workbench.action.focusFirstEditorGroup",
    "when": "terminalFocus"
},

下面是一种添加自己的键绑定来切换焦点的方法。

打开VSCode 按Ctrl+Shift+P，搜索键盘快捷键并点击这个(首选项:打开键盘快捷键)。 在搜索面板中搜索“聚焦终端”并找到该选项(终端:聚焦终端视图)并单击加号图标。

输入你喜欢的没有使用的快捷方式，然后按Enter。 进入编辑器模式，尝试使用快捷方式。 现在按Alt+Shift+T进入终端。 想回去找编辑吗?只需按Ctrl+tab

在Windows 10机器上使用VSCode(1.52.1)进行测试

嘿，我的工作步骤是:

CTRL + shift+ p，寻找首选项:键盘快捷键

或者你可以使用CTRL k + CTRL s直接打开它

在搜索框中寻找终端:焦点终端，我为自己设置了alt + T alt + T，但你可以选择你想要的组合 在搜索框中搜索“视图:焦点活动编辑器组”，为自己设置alt + E alt + E，但同样你可以选择你想要的组合

就是这样，我希望这对你有所帮助

通常，VS Code使用ctrl+j打开终端，所以我创建了一个键绑定来切换与ctrl+k组合，如下在keybindings.json:

[    
    {
        "key": "ctrl+k",
        "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+k",
        "command": "workbench.action.focusActiveEditorGroup",
        "when": "terminalFocus"
    }
]