我的1.56 VS Code的工作原理是:

Ctrl + ~     to focus on terminal window from editor
Ctrl + 9     to focus back on editor from terminal

根据VS Code键盘快捷键文档页，切换集成终端的默认键绑定是“Ctrl+ '”。如果你不喜欢这个快捷方式，你可以在你的键绑定文件中添加类似的东西来改变它:

{ "key": "ctrl+l", "command": "workbench.action.terminal.toggleTerminal" }

似乎没有一个默认的键绑定来简单地聚焦底部面板。所以，如果你不想切换底部面板，你需要在你的keybindings文件中添加类似以下内容:

{ "key": "ctrl+t", "command": "workbench.action.focusPanel" }

使用keybindings.json中的键绑定:

CTRL+j和CTRL+k将焦点在编辑器组中的编辑器和终端中的终端窗口之间转移 CTRL+h和CTRL+l在包括终端在内的编辑器组之间转移焦点

(这些键绑定对vim用户来说应该特别自然。其他人可能希望把h/j/k/l换成左/下/上/右)

// In an editor group, ctrl+j and ctrl+k jump between editor windows
{ "key": "ctrl+j", "command": "workbench.action.nextEditorInGroup" },
{ "key": "ctrl+k", "command": "workbench.action.previousEditorInGroup" },
// In the terminal, ctrl+j and ctrl+k jump between terminal windows
{
    "key": "ctrl+j",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusNext",
    "when": "terminalFocus && terminalHasBeenCreated && !terminalEditorFocus || terminalFocus && terminalProcessSupported && !terminalEditorFocus"
},
{
    "key": "ctrl+k",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusPrevious",
    "when": "terminalFocus && terminalHasBeenCreated && !terminalEditorFocus || terminalFocus && terminalProcessSupported && !terminalEditorFocus"
},
// In the work area, ctrl+j and ctrl+k jump between editor groups
{ "key": "ctrl+h", "command": "workbench.action.focusPreviousGroup" },
{ "key": "ctrl+l", "command": "workbench.action.focusNextGroup" },
// in the first editor group terminal, jump "back" to the terminal (if there is a terminal open)
{
    "key": "ctrl+h",
    "when": " terminalHasBeenCreated && terminalIsOpen && activeEditorGroupIndex == 1",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus"
},
// in the last editor group terminal, jump "forward" to the terminal (if there is a terminal open)
{
    "key": "ctrl+l",
    "when": "terminalHasBeenCreated && terminalIsOpen && activeEditorGroupLast",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus"
},
// in the terminal, jump "back" to the last editor group
{
    "key": "ctrl+h",
    "command": "workbench.action.focusLastEditorGroup",
    "when": "terminalFocus"
},
// in the terminal, jump "forward" to the last first group
{
    "key": "ctrl+l",
    "command": "workbench.action.focusFirstEditorGroup",
    "when": "terminalFocus"
},

虽然VS Code有很多模式切换和导航快捷方式，但没有一个专门用于“从编辑器移动到终端，然后再返回”。但是，您可以通过重载键和使用when子句来组合这两个步骤。

解决方案

您可以通过向键绑定添加适当的设置来实现所需的效果。json文件。以下是必需的步骤:

打开命令面板(Ctrl+Shift+P Windows/Linux或⇧⌘P Mac)。 输入“首选项:打开键盘快捷键(JSON)”并按Enter。 将以下条目添加到键绑定中。json文件:

// Toggle between terminal and editor focus
{
    "key":     "ctrl+`",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus"
},
{
    "key":     "ctrl+`",
    "command": "workbench.action.focusActiveEditorGroup",
    "when":    "terminalFocus"
}

使用这些快捷键，您可以使用相同的击键在编辑器和集成终端之间集中注意力。

NOTE

这里建议的组合键现在作为默认值内置到VSCode中(从1.72.2开始，可能更早)。在尝试添加它之前，看看ctrl + '是否有效。

NOTE

在现代版本的VS Code(截至2022年)中，默认键盘快捷键(JSON)文件是只读的，所以这就是为什么对于自定义设置，你需要编辑一个单独的专用文件keybindings.json。

更多信息可以在Visual Studio官方文档页面上找到:

Visual Studio Code的键绑定:高级定制

根据键盘布局的不同(QWERTY/QWERTZ/AZERTA等)

要找到你的快捷键，按Ctrl+Shift+P，然后转到首选项:键盘快捷键。

从那里搜索视图:切换终端

我的解决方案:

只有一把钥匙 如果还没有终端:打开一个终端并聚焦在它上面 如果焦点在终端上:隐藏面板并切换回编辑器 如果焦点在编辑器上并且有一个终端:取消终端窗格并聚焦在它上

  {
    "key": "ctrl+shift+alt+cmd+t",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.new",
    "when": "!terminalIsOpen"
  },
  {
    "key": "ctrl+shift+alt+cmd+t",
    "command": "terminal.focus",
    "when": "terminalIsOpen && !terminalFocus"
  },
  {
    "key": "ctrl+shift+alt+cmd+t",
    "command": "workbench.action.closePanel",
    "when": "terminalIsOpen && terminalFocus"
  }