另一种选择是使用F6和shift+F6。

F6点击“聚焦下一部分”，将焦点从编辑器移动到下面的面板(终端、输出、调试控制台等)。

shift+F6点击“聚焦前一部分”，将焦点从终端面板移回编辑器。

与ctrl + '相比，this的优势在于:

它不隐藏终端/面板(如果这是你喜欢的。如果您喜欢隐藏/取消隐藏终端，那么只需使用ctrl + ')。 这将适用于任何面板(终端，输出，调试控制台等)。

有点晚了，但我在keybindings.json中配置了我的如下:

{
    "key": "ctrl+`",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus",
    "when": "editorTextFocus"
},
{
    "key": "ctrl+`",
    "command": "workbench.action.focusActiveEditorGroup",
    "when": "terminalFocus"
},
{
    "key": "alt+`",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.toggleTerminal"
}

我想要单独的键来打开/关闭终端和在窗口之间来回切换焦点。

通常，VS Code使用ctrl+j打开终端，所以我创建了一个键绑定来切换与ctrl+k组合，如下在keybindings.json:

[    
    {
        "key": "ctrl+k",
        "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+k",
        "command": "workbench.action.focusActiveEditorGroup",
        "when": "terminalFocus"
    }
]

使用keybindings.json中的键绑定:

CTRL+j和CTRL+k将焦点在编辑器组中的编辑器和终端中的终端窗口之间转移 CTRL+h和CTRL+l在包括终端在内的编辑器组之间转移焦点

(这些键绑定对vim用户来说应该特别自然。其他人可能希望把h/j/k/l换成左/下/上/右)

// In an editor group, ctrl+j and ctrl+k jump between editor windows
{ "key": "ctrl+j", "command": "workbench.action.nextEditorInGroup" },
{ "key": "ctrl+k", "command": "workbench.action.previousEditorInGroup" },
// In the terminal, ctrl+j and ctrl+k jump between terminal windows
{
    "key": "ctrl+j",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusNext",
    "when": "terminalFocus && terminalHasBeenCreated && !terminalEditorFocus || terminalFocus && terminalProcessSupported && !terminalEditorFocus"
},
{
    "key": "ctrl+k",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusPrevious",
    "when": "terminalFocus && terminalHasBeenCreated && !terminalEditorFocus || terminalFocus && terminalProcessSupported && !terminalEditorFocus"
},
// In the work area, ctrl+j and ctrl+k jump between editor groups
{ "key": "ctrl+h", "command": "workbench.action.focusPreviousGroup" },
{ "key": "ctrl+l", "command": "workbench.action.focusNextGroup" },
// in the first editor group terminal, jump "back" to the terminal (if there is a terminal open)
{
    "key": "ctrl+h",
    "when": " terminalHasBeenCreated && terminalIsOpen && activeEditorGroupIndex == 1",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus"
},
// in the last editor group terminal, jump "forward" to the terminal (if there is a terminal open)
{
    "key": "ctrl+l",
    "when": "terminalHasBeenCreated && terminalIsOpen && activeEditorGroupLast",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus"
},
// in the terminal, jump "back" to the last editor group
{
    "key": "ctrl+h",
    "command": "workbench.action.focusLastEditorGroup",
    "when": "terminalFocus"
},
// in the terminal, jump "forward" to the last first group
{
    "key": "ctrl+l",
    "command": "workbench.action.focusFirstEditorGroup",
    "when": "terminalFocus"
},

ctrl+ ':专注于集成终端

ctrl+1:聚焦编辑器(如果Editor -2命令是ctrl+2)

更多信息:https://medium.com/p/21969576c09c

为了在ctrl+ '组合之间进行切换，我尝试了所有列出的答案，但运气不好。对于那些像我一样有类似问题的人，尝试以下键绑定中的快捷方式。在VSCode 1.59+上测试

[
{
    "key": "ctrl+oem_8","command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus", "when": "!terminalFocus"
},
{
    "key": "ctrl+oem_8","command": "workbench.action.focusActiveEditorGroup", "when": "terminalFocus"
}
]