通常，VS Code使用ctrl+j打开终端，所以我创建了一个键绑定来切换与ctrl+k组合，如下在keybindings.json:

[    
    {
        "key": "ctrl+k",
        "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+k",
        "command": "workbench.action.focusActiveEditorGroup",
        "when": "terminalFocus"
    }
]

有点晚了，但我在keybindings.json中配置了我的如下:

{
    "key": "ctrl+`",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus",
    "when": "editorTextFocus"
},
{
    "key": "ctrl+`",
    "command": "workbench.action.focusActiveEditorGroup",
    "when": "terminalFocus"
},
{
    "key": "alt+`",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.toggleTerminal"
}

我想要单独的键来打开/关闭终端和在窗口之间来回切换焦点。

尝试使用ctrl+ '来切换终端的可见性，从而切换焦点。

通常，VS Code使用ctrl+j打开终端，所以我创建了一个键绑定来切换与ctrl+k组合，如下在keybindings.json:

[    
    {
        "key": "ctrl+k",
        "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+k",
        "command": "workbench.action.focusActiveEditorGroup",
        "when": "terminalFocus"
    }
]

我把我的配置如下，因为我发现ctrl+ '有点难按。

{
  "key": "ctrl+k",
  "command": "workbench.action.focusActiveEditorGroup",
  "when": "terminalFocus"
},
{
  "key": "ctrl+j",
  "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus",
  "when": "!terminalFocus"
}

我还配置了以下内容，以便在编辑器组之间移动。

{
  "key": "ctrl+h",
  "command": "workbench.action.focusPreviousGroup",
  "when": "!terminalFocus"
},
{
  "key": "ctrl+l",
  "command": "workbench.action.focusNextGroup",
  "when": "!terminalFocus"
}

顺便说一下，我在Mac上从系统首选项=>键盘=>修改器键配置了Caps Lock。

下面是我的方法，它提供了在活动终端之间导航的一致方式，以及在终端和编辑器窗格之间跳转而无需关闭终端视图。您可以尝试将此添加到您的键绑定。我建议你使用键盘绑定UI (Mac上的cmd+K cmd+S)，这样你就可以检查/管理冲突等。

这样，我可以使用ctrl+x <箭头方向>导航到任何可见的编辑器或终端。一旦光标在终端部分，您可以使用ctrl+x ctrl+up或ctrl+x ctrl+down在活动终端中循环。

cmd-J仍然用于隐藏/显示终端窗格。

    {
        "key": "ctrl+x right",
        "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusNextPane",
        "when": "terminalFocus"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+x left",
        "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusPreviousPane",
        "when": "terminalFocus"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+x ctrl+down",
        "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusNext",
        "when": "terminalFocus"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+x ctrl+up",
        "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusPrevious",
        "when": "terminalFocus"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+x up",
        "command": "workbench.action.navigateUp"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+x down",
        "command": "workbench.action.navigateDown"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+x left",
        "command": "workbench.action.navigateLeft",
        "when": "!terminalFocus"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+x right",
        "command": "workbench.action.navigateRight",
        "when": "!terminalFocus"
    },