我试图转换一些字符串,在法国加拿大,基本上,我想能够拿出法国重音标记在字母,同时保持字母。(例如,将é转换为e,那么crème brûlée就会变成creme brulee)
实现这一目标的最佳方法是什么?
我试图转换一些字符串,在法国加拿大,基本上,我想能够拿出法国重音标记在字母,同时保持字母。(例如,将é转换为e,那么crème brûlée就会变成creme brulee)
实现这一目标的最佳方法是什么?
当前回答
c#字符串扩展方法
我认为保留字符串含义的最佳解决方案是转换字符,而不是剥离它们,示例crème brûlée很好地说明了这一点,即crme brle vs. creme brulee。
我查看了上面Alexander的评论,看到了Lucene。Net代码是Apache 2.0许可的,因此我将该类修改为一个简单的字符串扩展方法。你可以这样使用它:
var originalString = "crème brûlée";
var maxLength = originalString.Length; // limit output length as necessary
var foldedString = originalString.FoldToASCII(maxLength);
// "creme brulee"
这个函数太长了,不能在StackOverflow的答案中发布(~139k字符的30k允许lol),所以我做了一个要点,并将作者的名字归为:
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/// <summary>
/// This class converts alphabetic, numeric, and symbolic Unicode characters
/// which are not in the first 127 ASCII characters (the "Basic Latin" Unicode
/// block) into their ASCII equivalents, if one exists.
/// <para/>
/// Characters from the following Unicode blocks are converted; however, only
/// those characters with reasonable ASCII alternatives are converted:
///
/// <ul>
/// <item><description>C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>Latin Extended-A: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>Latin Extended-B: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>Latin Extended Additional: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1E00.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1E00.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>Latin Extended-C: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2C60.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2C60.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>Latin Extended-D: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA720.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA720.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>IPA Extensions: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0250.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0250.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>Phonetic Extensions: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1D00.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1D00.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>Phonetic Extensions Supplement: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1D80.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1D80.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>General Punctuation: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2000.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2000.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>Superscripts and Subscripts: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2070.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2070.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>Enclosed Alphanumerics: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2460.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2460.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>Dingbats: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2700.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2700.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>Supplemental Punctuation: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2E00.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2E00.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>Alphabetic Presentation Forms: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UFB00.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UFB00.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UFF00.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UFF00.pdf</a></description></item>
/// </ul>
/// <para/>
/// See: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_characters_in_Unicode">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_characters_in_Unicode</a>
/// <para/>
/// For example, '&agrave;' will be replaced by 'a'.
/// </summary>
public static partial class StringExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Converts characters above ASCII to their ASCII equivalents. For example,
/// accents are removed from accented characters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"> The string of characters to fold </param>
/// <param name="length"> The length of the folded return string </param>
/// <returns> length of output </returns>
public static string FoldToASCII(this string input, int? length = null)
{
// See https://gist.github.com/andyraddatz/e6a396fb91856174d4e3f1bf2e10951c
}
}
希望这能帮助到其他人,这是我发现的最强大的解决方案!
其他回答
没有足够的声誉,显然我不能评论亚历山大的优秀链接。Lucene似乎是唯一的解决方案在合理的通用情况下工作。
对于那些想要一个简单的复制粘贴解决方案的人,这里是利用Lucene中的代码:
字符串试验台= " AAAACEIIOOØUUÞaaaaaaæceeeeiiiið人参公鸡øUUāăčĐęğıŁłńŌōřŞşšźžșțệủ”;
Console.WriteLine (Lucene.latinizeLucene(实验);
AAAACEIIOOOUUTHaaaaaaaeceeeeiiiidnoooouuaacDegiLlnOorSsszzsteu
//////////
public static class Lucene
{
// source: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/lucenenet/master/src/Lucene.Net.Analysis.Common/Analysis/Miscellaneous/ASCIIFoldingFilter.cs
// idea: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/249087/how-do-i-remove-diacritics-accents-from-a-string-in-net (scroll down, search for lucene by Alexander)
public static string latinizeLucene(string arg)
{
char[] argChar = arg.ToCharArray();
// latinizeLuceneImpl can expand one char up to four chars - e.g. Þ to TH, or æ to ae, or in fact ⑽ to (10)
char[] resultChar = new String(' ', arg.Length * 4).ToCharArray();
int outputPos = Lucene.latinizeLuceneImpl(argChar, 0, ref resultChar, 0, arg.Length);
string ret = new string(resultChar);
ret = ret.Substring(0, outputPos);
return ret;
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts characters above ASCII to their ASCII equivalents. For example,
/// accents are removed from accented characters.
/// <para/>
/// @lucene.internal
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"> The characters to fold </param>
/// <param name="inputPos"> Index of the first character to fold </param>
/// <param name="output"> The result of the folding. Should be of size >= <c>length * 4</c>. </param>
/// <param name="outputPos"> Index of output where to put the result of the folding </param>
/// <param name="length"> The number of characters to fold </param>
/// <returns> length of output </returns>
private static int latinizeLuceneImpl(char[] input, int inputPos, ref char[] output, int outputPos, int length)
{
int end = inputPos + length;
for (int pos = inputPos; pos < end; ++pos)
{
char c = input[pos];
// Quick test: if it's not in range then just keep current character
if (c < '\u0080')
{
output[outputPos++] = c;
}
else
{
switch (c)
{
case '\u00C0': // À [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE]
case '\u00C1': // Á [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE]
case '\u00C2': // Â [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX]
case '\u00C3': // Ã [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE]
case '\u00C4': // Ä [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS]
case '\u00C5': // Å [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE]
case '\u0100': // Ā [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH MACRON]
case '\u0102': // Ă [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE]
case '\u0104': // Ą [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH OGONEK]
case '\u018F': // Ə http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwa [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SCHWA]
case '\u01CD': // Ǎ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CARON]
case '\u01DE': // Ǟ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS AND MACRON]
case '\u01E0': // Ǡ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOT ABOVE AND MACRON]
case '\u01FA': // Ǻ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE AND ACUTE]
case '\u0200': // Ȁ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOUBLE GRAVE]
case '\u0202': // Ȃ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH INVERTED BREVE]
case '\u0226': // Ȧ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOT ABOVE]
case '\u023A': // Ⱥ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH STROKE]
case '\u1D00': // ᴀ [LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL A]
case '\u1E00': // Ḁ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING BELOW]
case '\u1EA0': // Ạ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOT BELOW]
case '\u1EA2': // Ả [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH HOOK ABOVE]
case '\u1EA4': // Ấ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE]
case '\u1EA6': // Ầ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE]
case '\u1EA8': // Ẩ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE]
case '\u1EAA': // Ẫ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE]
case '\u1EAC': // Ậ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW]
case '\u1EAE': // Ắ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND ACUTE]
case '\u1EB0': // Ằ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND GRAVE]
case '\u1EB2': // Ẳ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND HOOK ABOVE]
case '\u1EB4': // Ẵ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND TILDE]
case '\u1EB6': // Ặ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND DOT BELOW]
case '\u24B6': // Ⓐ [CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A]
case '\uFF21': // A [FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A]
output[outputPos++] = 'A';
break;
case '\u00E0': // à [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE]
case '\u00E1': // á [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE]
case '\u00E2': // â [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX]
case '\u00E3': // ã [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE]
case '\u00E4': // ä [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS]
case '\u00E5': // å [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE]
case '\u0101': // ā [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH MACRON]
case '\u0103': // ă [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE]
case '\u0105': // ą [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH OGONEK]
case '\u01CE': // ǎ [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CARON]
case '\u01DF': // ǟ [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS AND MACRON]
case '\u01E1': // ǡ [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOT ABOVE AND MACRON]
case '\u01FB': // ǻ [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE AND ACUTE]
case '\u0201': // ȁ [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOUBLE GRAVE]
case '\u0203': // ȃ [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH INVERTED BREVE]
case '\u0227': // ȧ [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOT ABOVE]
case '\u0250': // ɐ [LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED A]
case '\u0259': // ə [LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA]
case '\u025A': // ɚ [LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA WITH HOOK]
case '\u1D8F': // ᶏ [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RETROFLEX HOOK]
case '\u1D95': // ᶕ [LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA WITH RETROFLEX HOOK]
case '\u1E01': // ạ [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING BELOW]
case '\u1E9A': // ả [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RIGHT HALF RING]
case '\u1EA1': // ạ [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOT BELOW]
case '\u1EA3': // ả [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH HOOK ABOVE]
case '\u1EA5': // ấ [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE]
case '\u1EA7': // ầ [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE]
case '\u1EA9': // ẩ [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE]
case '\u1EAB': // ẫ [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE]
case '\u1EAD': // ậ [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW]
case '\u1EAF': // ắ [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND ACUTE]
case '\u1EB1': // ằ [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND GRAVE]
case '\u1EB3': // ẳ [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND HOOK ABOVE]
case '\u1EB5': // ẵ [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND TILDE]
case '\u1EB7': // ặ [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND DOT BELOW]
case '\u2090': // ₐ [LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER A]
case '\u2094': // ₔ [LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER SCHWA]
case '\u24D0': // ⓐ [CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER A]
case '\u2C65': // ⱥ [LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH STROKE]
case '\u2C6F': // Ɐ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED A]
case '\uFF41': // a [FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER A]
output[outputPos++] = 'a';
break;
case '\uA732': // Ꜳ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AA]
output[outputPos++] = 'A';
output[outputPos++] = 'A';
break;
case '\u00C6': // Æ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE]
case '\u01E2': // Ǣ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE WITH MACRON]
case '\u01FC': // Ǽ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE WITH ACUTE]
case '\u1D01': // ᴁ [LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL AE]
output[outputPos++] = 'A';
output[outputPos++] = 'E';
break;
case '\uA734': // Ꜵ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AO]
output[outputPos++] = 'A';
output[outputPos++] = 'O';
break;
case '\uA736': // Ꜷ [LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AU]
output[outputPos++] = 'A';
output[outputPos++] = 'U';
break;
// etc. etc. etc.
// see link above for complete source code
//
// unfortunately, postings are limited, as in
// "Body is limited to 30000 characters; you entered 136098."
[...]
case '\u2053': // ⁓ [SWUNG DASH]
case '\uFF5E': // ~ [FULLWIDTH TILDE]
output[outputPos++] = '~';
break;
default:
output[outputPos++] = c;
break;
}
}
}
return outputPos;
}
}
我需要一些东西,转换所有主要的unicode字符和投票的答案留下了一些,所以我已经创建了一个CodeIgniter的convert_accented_characters($str)的版本为c#,很容易自定义:
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public static class Strings
{
static Dictionary<string, string> foreign_characters = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{ "äæǽ", "ae" },
{ "öœ", "oe" },
{ "ü", "ue" },
{ "Ä", "Ae" },
{ "Ü", "Ue" },
{ "Ö", "Oe" },
{ "ÀÁÂÃÄÅǺĀĂĄǍΑΆẢẠẦẪẨẬẰẮẴẲẶА", "A" },
{ "àáâãåǻāăąǎªαάảạầấẫẩậằắẵẳặа", "a" },
{ "Б", "B" },
{ "б", "b" },
{ "ÇĆĈĊČ", "C" },
{ "çćĉċč", "c" },
{ "Д", "D" },
{ "д", "d" },
{ "ÐĎĐΔ", "Dj" },
{ "ðďđδ", "dj" },
{ "ÈÉÊËĒĔĖĘĚΕΈẼẺẸỀẾỄỂỆЕЭ", "E" },
{ "èéêëēĕėęěέεẽẻẹềếễểệеэ", "e" },
{ "Ф", "F" },
{ "ф", "f" },
{ "ĜĞĠĢΓГҐ", "G" },
{ "ĝğġģγгґ", "g" },
{ "ĤĦ", "H" },
{ "ĥħ", "h" },
{ "ÌÍÎÏĨĪĬǏĮİΗΉΊΙΪỈỊИЫ", "I" },
{ "ìíîïĩīĭǐįıηήίιϊỉịиыї", "i" },
{ "Ĵ", "J" },
{ "ĵ", "j" },
{ "ĶΚК", "K" },
{ "ķκк", "k" },
{ "ĹĻĽĿŁΛЛ", "L" },
{ "ĺļľŀłλл", "l" },
{ "М", "M" },
{ "м", "m" },
{ "ÑŃŅŇΝН", "N" },
{ "ñńņňʼnνн", "n" },
{ "ÒÓÔÕŌŎǑŐƠØǾΟΌΩΏỎỌỒỐỖỔỘỜỚỠỞỢО", "O" },
{ "òóôõōŏǒőơøǿºοόωώỏọồốỗổộờớỡởợо", "o" },
{ "П", "P" },
{ "п", "p" },
{ "ŔŖŘΡР", "R" },
{ "ŕŗřρр", "r" },
{ "ŚŜŞȘŠΣС", "S" },
{ "śŝşșšſσςс", "s" },
{ "ȚŢŤŦτТ", "T" },
{ "țţťŧт", "t" },
{ "ÙÚÛŨŪŬŮŰŲƯǓǕǗǙǛŨỦỤỪỨỮỬỰУ", "U" },
{ "ùúûũūŭůűųưǔǖǘǚǜυύϋủụừứữửựу", "u" },
{ "ÝŸŶΥΎΫỲỸỶỴЙ", "Y" },
{ "ýÿŷỳỹỷỵй", "y" },
{ "В", "V" },
{ "в", "v" },
{ "Ŵ", "W" },
{ "ŵ", "w" },
{ "ŹŻŽΖЗ", "Z" },
{ "źżžζз", "z" },
{ "ÆǼ", "AE" },
{ "ß", "ss" },
{ "IJ", "IJ" },
{ "ij", "ij" },
{ "Œ", "OE" },
{ "ƒ", "f" },
{ "ξ", "ks" },
{ "π", "p" },
{ "β", "v" },
{ "μ", "m" },
{ "ψ", "ps" },
{ "Ё", "Yo" },
{ "ё", "yo" },
{ "Є", "Ye" },
{ "є", "ye" },
{ "Ї", "Yi" },
{ "Ж", "Zh" },
{ "ж", "zh" },
{ "Х", "Kh" },
{ "х", "kh" },
{ "Ц", "Ts" },
{ "ц", "ts" },
{ "Ч", "Ch" },
{ "ч", "ch" },
{ "Ш", "Sh" },
{ "ш", "sh" },
{ "Щ", "Shch" },
{ "щ", "shch" },
{ "ЪъЬь", "" },
{ "Ю", "Yu" },
{ "ю", "yu" },
{ "Я", "Ya" },
{ "я", "ya" },
};
public static char RemoveDiacritics(this char c){
foreach(KeyValuePair<string, string> entry in foreign_characters)
{
if(entry.Key.IndexOf (c) != -1)
{
return entry.Value[0];
}
}
return c;
}
public static string RemoveDiacritics(this string s)
{
//StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
string text = "";
foreach (char c in s)
{
int len = text.Length;
foreach(KeyValuePair<string, string> entry in foreign_characters)
{
if(entry.Key.IndexOf (c) != -1)
{
text += entry.Value;
break;
}
}
if (len == text.Length) {
text += c;
}
}
return text;
}
}
使用
// for strings
"crème brûlée".RemoveDiacritics (); // creme brulee
// for chars
"Ã"[0].RemoveDiacritics (); // A
为了像最初的问题一样简单地删除法语加拿大重音标记,这里有一个使用正则表达式而不是硬编码转换和For/Next循环的替代方法。根据您的需要,它可以被压缩成一行代码;但是,我将它添加到一个扩展类中,以便于重用。
Visual Basic
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions
Public MustInherit Class StringExtension
Public Shared Function RemoveDiacritics(Text As String) As String
Return New Regex("\p{Mn}", RegexOptions.Compiled).Replace(Text.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormD), String.Empty)
End Function
End Class
实现
Private Shared Sub DoStuff()
MsgBox(StringExtension.RemoveDiacritics(inputString))
End Sub
c#
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
namespace YourApplication
{
public abstract class StringExtension
{
public static string RemoveDiacritics(string Text)
{
return new Regex(@"\p{Mn}", RegexOptions.Compiled).Replace(Text.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormD), string.Empty);
}
}
}
实现
private static void DoStuff()
{
MessageBox.Show(StringExtension.RemoveDiacritics(inputString));
}
Input: äáčďěéíľľňôóřŕšťúůýž ÄÁČĎĚÉÍĽĽŇÔŘŔŠŤÚŮÝŽ ÖÜË łŁđĐ țŢşŞçÇ øı
Output: aacdeeillnoorrstuuyz AACDEEILLNOORRSTUUYZ OUE łŁđĐ tTsScC øı
我加入了无法转换的字符,以帮助可视化接收到意外输入时会发生什么。
如果您还需要它来转换其他类型的字符,如波兰语的warsaw和Ł,那么根据您的需要,可以考虑合并这个答案(。NET Core友好),它使用CodePagesEncodingProvider到您的解决方案中。
这段代码对我很有用:
var updatedText = text.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormD)
.Where(c => CharUnicodeInfo.GetUnicodeCategory(c) != UnicodeCategory.NonSpacingMark)
.ToArray();
但是,请不要对名字这样做。这不仅是对名字中有变音或口音的人的侮辱,在某些情况下也可能是危险的错误(见下文)。除了去掉重音,还有其他的写法。
此外,这是错误和危险的,例如,如果用户必须如实提供护照上的名字。
例如,我的名字写着Zuberbühler,在我护照的机读部分,你会发现祖伯布勒。去掉变音后,名字将与两个部分都不匹配。这可能会给用户带来问题。
您应该禁止在名字的输入表单中使用变音/重音,以便用户可以正确地书写没有变音或重音的名字。
例如,如果申请ESTA的web服务(https://www.application-esta.co.uk/special-characters-and)使用上述代码,而不是正确地转换变音,ESTA申请要么会被拒绝,要么旅行者在进入美国时将与美国边境控制出现问题。
另一个例子是机票。假设您有一个机票预订web应用程序,用户提供带有重音的名字,您的实现只是删除重音,然后使用航空公司的web服务预订机票!您的客户可能不被允许登机,因为姓名与他/她护照的任何部分不匹配。
我真的很喜欢azrafe7提供的简洁实用的代码。 所以,我稍微改变了一下,把它转换成一个扩展方法:
public static class StringExtensions
{
public static string RemoveDiacritics(this string text)
{
const string SINGLEBYTE_LATIN_ASCII_ENCODING = "ISO-8859-8";
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
{
return string.Empty;
}
return Encoding.ASCII.GetString(
Encoding.GetEncoding(SINGLEBYTE_LATIN_ASCII_ENCODING).GetBytes(text));
}
}