我想插入一个UITextField的文本。
这可能吗?
我想插入一个UITextField的文本。
这可能吗?
当前回答
下面是一个全面的Swift答案,包括一个leftView(自定义图标)和一个自定义清除按钮,两者都设置在界面生成器中,具有可定制的insets。
import UIKit
@IBDesignable
class InsetTextField: UITextField {
@IBInspectable var leftInset:CGFloat = 0
@IBInspectable var rightInset:CGFloat = 0
@IBInspectable var icon:UIImage? { didSet {
let imageView = UIImageView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 16, height: 16))
imageView.image = icon
self.leftView = imageView
self.leftViewMode = .Always
} }
@IBInspectable var clearButton:UIImage? { didSet {
let button = UIButton(type: .Custom)
button.setImage(clearButton, forState: .Normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: "clear", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
button.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 18, height: 18)
self.rightView = button
self.rightViewMode = .WhileEditing
} }
func clear() {
self.text = ""
}
override func leftViewRectForBounds(bounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
var height:CGFloat = 0
var width:CGFloat = 0
if let leftView = self.leftView {
height = leftView.bounds.height
width = leftView.bounds.width
}
return CGRect(x: leftInset, y: bounds.height/2 - height/2, width: width, height: height)
}
override func rightViewRectForBounds(bounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
var height:CGFloat = 0
var width:CGFloat = 0
if let rightView = self.rightView {
height = rightView.bounds.height
width = rightView.bounds.width
}
return CGRect(x: bounds.width - width - rightInset, y: bounds.height/2 - height/2, width: width, height: height)
}
}
其他回答
我想我可以提供一个快速解决方案
import UIKit
class TextField: UITextField {
let inset: CGFloat = 10
// placeholder position
override func textRectForBounds(bounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
return CGRectInset(bounds , inset , inset)
}
// text position
override func editingRectForBounds(bounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
return CGRectInset(bounds , inset , inset)
}
override func placeholderRectForBounds(bounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
return CGRectInset(bounds, inset, inset)
}
}
斯威夫特 3+
import UIKit
class TextField: UITextField {
let inset: CGFloat = 10
// placeholder position
override func textRect(forBounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
return forBounds.insetBy(dx: self.inset , dy: self.inset)
}
// text position
override func editingRect(forBounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
return forBounds.insetBy(dx: self.inset , dy: self.inset)
}
override func placeholderRect(forBounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
return forBounds.insetBy(dx: self.inset, dy: self.inset)
}
}
我在IB中做了这个,我在textView后面创建了一个UIView,它有点长。与textField背景颜色设置为清除。
Swift 5版本的克里斯托弗的答案与额外的用法示例
import UIKit
private class InsetTextField: UITextField {
var insets: UIEdgeInsets
init(insets: UIEdgeInsets) {
self.insets = insets
super.init(frame: .zero)
}
required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("not intended for use from a NIB")
}
// placeholder position
override func textRect(forBounds bounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
return super.textRect(forBounds: bounds.inset(by: insets))
}
// text position
override func editingRect(forBounds bounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
return super.editingRect(forBounds: bounds.inset(by: insets))
}
}
extension UITextField {
class func textFieldWithInsets(insets: UIEdgeInsets) -> UITextField {
return InsetTextField(insets: insets)
}
}
用法:-
class ViewController: UIViewController {
private let passwordTextField: UITextField = {
let textField = UITextField.textFieldWithInsets(insets: UIEdgeInsets(top: 10, left: 15, bottom: 10, right: 15))
// ---
return textField
}()
}
在从UITextField派生的类中,至少重写以下两个方法:
- (CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds;
- (CGRect)editingRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds;
如果你没有额外的内容,它可能就像这样简单:
return CGRectInset(bounds , 10, 10);
UITextField提供了几个可以覆盖的定位方法。
下面是一个全面的Swift答案,包括一个leftView(自定义图标)和一个自定义清除按钮,两者都设置在界面生成器中,具有可定制的insets。
import UIKit
@IBDesignable
class InsetTextField: UITextField {
@IBInspectable var leftInset:CGFloat = 0
@IBInspectable var rightInset:CGFloat = 0
@IBInspectable var icon:UIImage? { didSet {
let imageView = UIImageView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 16, height: 16))
imageView.image = icon
self.leftView = imageView
self.leftViewMode = .Always
} }
@IBInspectable var clearButton:UIImage? { didSet {
let button = UIButton(type: .Custom)
button.setImage(clearButton, forState: .Normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: "clear", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
button.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 18, height: 18)
self.rightView = button
self.rightViewMode = .WhileEditing
} }
func clear() {
self.text = ""
}
override func leftViewRectForBounds(bounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
var height:CGFloat = 0
var width:CGFloat = 0
if let leftView = self.leftView {
height = leftView.bounds.height
width = leftView.bounds.width
}
return CGRect(x: leftInset, y: bounds.height/2 - height/2, width: width, height: height)
}
override func rightViewRectForBounds(bounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
var height:CGFloat = 0
var width:CGFloat = 0
if let rightView = self.rightView {
height = rightView.bounds.height
width = rightView.bounds.width
}
return CGRect(x: bounds.width - width - rightInset, y: bounds.height/2 - height/2, width: width, height: height)
}
}