我有一些测试数据,想为每个项目创建一个单元测试。我的第一个想法是这样做的:
import unittest
l = [["foo", "a", "a",], ["bar", "a", "b"], ["lee", "b", "b"]]
class TestSequence(unittest.TestCase):
def testsample(self):
for name, a,b in l:
print "test", name
self.assertEqual(a,b)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
这样做的缺点是它在一个测试中处理所有数据。我想在飞行中为每个项目生成一个测试。有什么建议吗?
我使用元类和装饰器来生成测试。您可以检查我的实现python_wrap_cases。这个库不需要任何测试框架。
你的例子:
import unittest
from python_wrap_cases import wrap_case
@wrap_case
class TestSequence(unittest.TestCase):
@wrap_case("foo", "a", "a")
@wrap_case("bar", "a", "b")
@wrap_case("lee", "b", "b")
def testsample(self, name, a, b):
print "test", name
self.assertEqual(a, b)
控制台输出:
testsample_u'bar'_u'a'_u'b' (tests.example.test_stackoverflow.TestSequence) ... test bar
FAIL
testsample_u'foo'_u'a'_u'a' (tests.example.test_stackoverflow.TestSequence) ... test foo
ok
testsample_u'lee'_u'b'_u'b' (tests.example.test_stackoverflow.TestSequence) ... test lee
ok
你也可以使用发电机。例如,这段代码用参数a__list和b__list生成所有可能的测试组合
import unittest
from python_wrap_cases import wrap_case
@wrap_case
class TestSequence(unittest.TestCase):
@wrap_case(a__list=["a", "b"], b__list=["a", "b"])
def testsample(self, a, b):
self.assertEqual(a, b)
控制台输出:
testsample_a(u'a')_b(u'a') (tests.example.test_stackoverflow.TestSequence) ... ok
testsample_a(u'a')_b(u'b') (tests.example.test_stackoverflow.TestSequence) ... FAIL
testsample_a(u'b')_b(u'a') (tests.example.test_stackoverflow.TestSequence) ... FAIL
testsample_a(u'b')_b(u'b') (tests.example.test_stackoverflow.TestSequence) ... ok
这可以使用元类优雅地解决:
import unittest
l = [["foo", "a", "a",], ["bar", "a", "b"], ["lee", "b", "b"]]
class TestSequenceMeta(type):
def __new__(mcs, name, bases, dict):
def gen_test(a, b):
def test(self):
self.assertEqual(a, b)
return test
for tname, a, b in l:
test_name = "test_%s" % tname
dict[test_name] = gen_test(a,b)
return type.__new__(mcs, name, bases, dict)
class TestSequence(unittest.TestCase):
__metaclass__ = TestSequenceMeta
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
这实际上与之前的回答中提到的parameterized相同,但具体到unittest:
def sub_test(param_list):
"""Decorates a test case to run it as a set of subtests."""
def decorator(f):
@functools.wraps(f)
def wrapped(self):
for param in param_list:
with self.subTest(**param):
f(self, **param)
return wrapped
return decorator
使用示例:
class TestStuff(unittest.TestCase):
@sub_test([
dict(arg1='a', arg2='b'),
dict(arg1='x', arg2='y'),
])
def test_stuff(self, arg1, arg2):
...