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2023-09-15 10:00:02

用React重新渲染浏览器视图

当浏览器窗口调整大小时，如何让React重新渲染视图?

背景

我有一些块，我想在页面上单独布局，但我也希望他们更新时，浏览器窗口的变化。最终的结果将是像Ben Holland的Pinterest布局，但使用React而不仅仅是jQuery。我还有一段路要走。

Code

这是我的应用程序:

var MyApp = React.createClass({
  //does the http get from the server
  loadBlocksFromServer: function() {
    $.ajax({
      url: this.props.url,
      dataType: 'json',
      mimeType: 'textPlain',
      success: function(data) {
        this.setState({data: data.events});
      }.bind(this)
    });
  },
  getInitialState: function() {
    return {data: []};
  },
  componentWillMount: function() {
    this.loadBlocksFromServer();

  },    
  render: function() {
    return (
        <div>
      <Blocks data={this.state.data}/>
      </div>
    );
  }
});

React.renderComponent(
  <MyApp url="url_here"/>,
  document.getElementById('view')
)

然后我有Block组件(相当于上面Pinterest例子中的Pin):

var Block = React.createClass({
  render: function() {
    return (
        <div class="dp-block" style={{left: this.props.top, top: this.props.left}}>
        <h2>{this.props.title}</h2>
        <p>{this.props.children}</p>
        </div>
    );
  }
});

和block的列表/集合:

var Blocks = React.createClass({

  render: function() {

    //I've temporarily got code that assigns a random position
    //See inside the function below...

    var blockNodes = this.props.data.map(function (block) {   
      //temporary random position
      var topOffset = Math.random() * $(window).width() + 'px'; 
      var leftOffset = Math.random() * $(window).height() + 'px'; 
      return <Block order={block.id} title={block.summary} left={leftOffset} top={topOffset}>{block.description}</Block>;
    });

    return (
        <div>{blockNodes}</div>
    );
  }
});

问题

我应该添加jQuery的窗口大小调整?如果有，在哪里?

$( window ).resize(function() {
  // re-render the component
});

有没有更“React”的方式来做到这一点?

当前回答

不确定这是否是最好的方法，但对我来说有效的方法是首先创建一个商店，我称之为WindowStore:

import {assign, events} from '../../libs';
import Dispatcher from '../dispatcher';
import Constants from '../constants';

let CHANGE_EVENT = 'change';
let defaults = () => {
    return {
        name: 'window',
        width: undefined,
        height: undefined,
        bps: {
            1: 400,
            2: 600,
            3: 800,
            4: 1000,
            5: 1200,
            6: 1400
        }
    };
};
let save = function(object, key, value) {
    // Save within storage
    if(object) {
        object[key] = value;
    }

    // Persist to local storage
    sessionStorage[storage.name] = JSON.stringify(storage);
};
let storage;

let Store = assign({}, events.EventEmitter.prototype, {
    addChangeListener: function(callback) {
        this.on(CHANGE_EVENT, callback);
        window.addEventListener('resize', () => {
            this.updateDimensions();
            this.emitChange();
        });
    },
    emitChange: function() {
        this.emit(CHANGE_EVENT);
    },
    get: function(keys) {
        let value = storage;

        for(let key in keys) {
            value = value[keys[key]];
        }

        return value;
    },
    initialize: function() {
        // Set defaults
        storage = defaults();
        save();
        this.updateDimensions();
    },
    removeChangeListener: function(callback) {
        this.removeListener(CHANGE_EVENT, callback);
        window.removeEventListener('resize', () => {
            this.updateDimensions();
            this.emitChange();
        });
    },
    updateDimensions: function() {
        storage.width =
            window.innerWidth ||
            document.documentElement.clientWidth ||
            document.body.clientWidth;
        storage.height =
            window.innerHeight ||
            document.documentElement.clientHeight ||
            document.body.clientHeight;
        save();
    }
});

export default Store;

然后我在我的组件中使用这个存储，就像这样:

import WindowStore from '../stores/window';

let getState = () => {
    return {
        windowWidth: WindowStore.get(['width']),
        windowBps: WindowStore.get(['bps'])
    };
};

export default React.createClass(assign({}, base, {
    getInitialState: function() {
        WindowStore.initialize();

        return getState();
    },
    componentDidMount: function() {
        WindowStore.addChangeListener(this._onChange);
    },
    componentWillUnmount: function() {
        WindowStore.removeChangeListener(this._onChange);
    },
    render: function() {
        if(this.state.windowWidth < this.state.windowBps[2] - 1) {
            // do something
        }

        // return
        return something;
    },
    _onChange: function() {
        this.setState(getState());
    }
}));

供你参考，这些文件被部分删减了。

2015-06-19 18:53:31

其他回答

这是一个不使用jQuery使用es6的简单而简短的例子。

import React, { Component } from 'react';

export default class CreateContact extends Component {
  state = {
    windowHeight: undefined,
    windowWidth: undefined
  }

  handleResize = () => this.setState({
    windowHeight: window.innerHeight,
    windowWidth: window.innerWidth
  });

  componentDidMount() {
    this.handleResize();
    window.addEventListener('resize', this.handleResize)
  }

  componentWillUnmount() {
    window.removeEventListener('resize', this.handleResize)
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <span>
        {this.state.windowWidth} x {this.state.windowHeight}
      </span>
    );
  }
}

钩子

import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";

let App = () => {
  const [windowWidth, setWindowWidth] = useState(0);
  const [windowHeight, setWindowHeight] = useState(0);
  let resizeWindow = () => {
    setWindowWidth(window.innerWidth);
    setWindowHeight(window.innerHeight);
  };

  useEffect(() => {
    resizeWindow();
    window.addEventListener("resize", resizeWindow);
    return () => window.removeEventListener("resize", resizeWindow);
  }, []);

  return (
    <div>
      <span>
        {windowWidth} x {windowHeight}
      </span>
    </div>
  );
};
2016-07-28 16:30:05

2020年更新。对于认真关注性能的React开发人员。

上述解决方案确实有效，但只要窗口大小改变一个像素，就会重新渲染组件。

这通常会导致性能问题，所以我写了useWindowDimension钩子，在短时间内反弹调整大小事件。如100毫秒

import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';

export function useWindowDimension() {
  const [dimension, setDimension] = useState([
    window.innerWidth,
    window.innerHeight,
  ]);
  useEffect(() => {
    const debouncedResizeHandler = debounce(() => {
      console.log('***** debounced resize'); // See the cool difference in console
      setDimension([window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight]);
    }, 100); // 100ms
    window.addEventListener('resize', debouncedResizeHandler);
    return () => window.removeEventListener('resize', debouncedResizeHandler);
  }, []); // Note this empty array. this effect should run only on mount and unmount
  return dimension;
}

function debounce(fn, ms) {
  let timer;
  return _ => {
    clearTimeout(timer);
    timer = setTimeout(_ => {
      timer = null;
      fn.apply(this, arguments);
    }, ms);
  };
}

像这样使用它。

function YourComponent() {
  const [width, height] = useWindowDimension();
  return <>Window width: {width}, Window height: {height}</>;
}
2020-07-21 08:11:10

这个厨房里有很多厨师，但不管怎样我都要把我的帽子扔进去。这些都没有使用requestAnimationFrame，我认为这是性能最好的。

下面是一个使用React钩子和requestAnimationFrame的例子。这也使用纯js，没有任何库，如lodash(由于捆绑包的大小，我尽量避免使用)。

import { useState, useEffect, useCallback } from 'react';

const getSize = () => {
  return { 
    width: window.innerWidth,
    height: window.innerHeight,
  };
};
 
export function useResize() {
 
  const [size, setSize] = useState(getSize());
 
  const handleResize = useCallback(() => {
    let ticking = false;
    if (!ticking) {
      window.requestAnimationFrame(() => {
        setSize(getSize());
        ticking = false;
      });
      ticking = true;
    } 
  }, []);

  useEffect(() => {
    window.addEventListener('resize', handleResize);
    return () => window.removeEventListener('resize', handleResize);
  }, []);
 
  return size;
}

下面是它使用的要点:Img。tsx和useResize。或者，你可以在我的回购中看到更多的上下文。

一些关于为什么你应该这样做而不是debouning你的函数的参考资料:

一个相关的github公关与良好的解释 中等，但在一个迷因墙后面 一个深入的stackoverflow回答

谢谢你们来听我的Ted演讲。

2022-08-15 20:43:45

不确定这是否是最好的方法，但对我来说有效的方法是首先创建一个商店，我称之为WindowStore:

import {assign, events} from '../../libs';
import Dispatcher from '../dispatcher';
import Constants from '../constants';

let CHANGE_EVENT = 'change';
let defaults = () => {
    return {
        name: 'window',
        width: undefined,
        height: undefined,
        bps: {
            1: 400,
            2: 600,
            3: 800,
            4: 1000,
            5: 1200,
            6: 1400
        }
    };
};
let save = function(object, key, value) {
    // Save within storage
    if(object) {
        object[key] = value;
    }

    // Persist to local storage
    sessionStorage[storage.name] = JSON.stringify(storage);
};
let storage;

let Store = assign({}, events.EventEmitter.prototype, {
    addChangeListener: function(callback) {
        this.on(CHANGE_EVENT, callback);
        window.addEventListener('resize', () => {
            this.updateDimensions();
            this.emitChange();
        });
    },
    emitChange: function() {
        this.emit(CHANGE_EVENT);
    },
    get: function(keys) {
        let value = storage;

        for(let key in keys) {
            value = value[keys[key]];
        }

        return value;
    },
    initialize: function() {
        // Set defaults
        storage = defaults();
        save();
        this.updateDimensions();
    },
    removeChangeListener: function(callback) {
        this.removeListener(CHANGE_EVENT, callback);
        window.removeEventListener('resize', () => {
            this.updateDimensions();
            this.emitChange();
        });
    },
    updateDimensions: function() {
        storage.width =
            window.innerWidth ||
            document.documentElement.clientWidth ||
            document.body.clientWidth;
        storage.height =
            window.innerHeight ||
            document.documentElement.clientHeight ||
            document.body.clientHeight;
        save();
    }
});

export default Store;

然后我在我的组件中使用这个存储，就像这样:

import WindowStore from '../stores/window';

let getState = () => {
    return {
        windowWidth: WindowStore.get(['width']),
        windowBps: WindowStore.get(['bps'])
    };
};

export default React.createClass(assign({}, base, {
    getInitialState: function() {
        WindowStore.initialize();

        return getState();
    },
    componentDidMount: function() {
        WindowStore.addChangeListener(this._onChange);
    },
    componentWillUnmount: function() {
        WindowStore.removeChangeListener(this._onChange);
    },
    render: function() {
        if(this.state.windowWidth < this.state.windowBps[2] - 1) {
            // do something
        }

        // return
        return something;
    },
    _onChange: function() {
        this.setState(getState());
    }
}));

供你参考，这些文件被部分删减了。

2015-06-19 18:53:31

https://github.com/renatorib/react-sizes是一个HOC，可以做到这一点，同时仍然保持良好的性能。

import React from 'react'
import withSizes from 'react-sizes'

@withSizes(({ width }) => ({ isMobile: width < 480 }))
class MyComponent extends Component {
  render() {
    return <div>{this.props.isMobile ? 'Is Mobile' : 'Is Not Mobile'}</div>
  }
}

export default MyComponent
2018-12-26 02:41:39

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