用React重新渲染浏览器视图

当浏览器窗口调整大小时，如何让React重新渲染视图?

背景

我有一些块，我想在页面上单独布局，但我也希望他们更新时，浏览器窗口的变化。最终的结果将是像Ben Holland的Pinterest布局，但使用React而不仅仅是jQuery。我还有一段路要走。

Code

这是我的应用程序:

var MyApp = React.createClass({
  //does the http get from the server
  loadBlocksFromServer: function() {
    $.ajax({
      url: this.props.url,
      dataType: 'json',
      mimeType: 'textPlain',
      success: function(data) {
        this.setState({data: data.events});
      }.bind(this)
    });
  },
  getInitialState: function() {
    return {data: []};
  },
  componentWillMount: function() {
    this.loadBlocksFromServer();

  },    
  render: function() {
    return (
        <div>
      <Blocks data={this.state.data}/>
      </div>
    );
  }
});

React.renderComponent(
  <MyApp url="url_here"/>,
  document.getElementById('view')
)

然后我有Block组件(相当于上面Pinterest例子中的Pin):

var Block = React.createClass({
  render: function() {
    return (
        <div class="dp-block" style={{left: this.props.top, top: this.props.left}}>
        <h2>{this.props.title}</h2>
        <p>{this.props.children}</p>
        </div>
    );
  }
});

和block的列表/集合:

var Blocks = React.createClass({

  render: function() {

    //I've temporarily got code that assigns a random position
    //See inside the function below...

    var blockNodes = this.props.data.map(function (block) {   
      //temporary random position
      var topOffset = Math.random() * $(window).width() + 'px'; 
      var leftOffset = Math.random() * $(window).height() + 'px'; 
      return <Block order={block.id} title={block.summary} left={leftOffset} top={topOffset}>{block.description}</Block>;
    });

    return (
        <div>{blockNodes}</div>
    );
  }
});

问题

我应该添加jQuery的窗口大小调整?如果有，在哪里?

$( window ).resize(function() {
  // re-render the component
});

有没有更“React”的方式来做到这一点?

当前回答

必须将它绑定到构造函数中的“this”以使其与类语法一起工作

class MyComponent extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props)
    this.resize = this.resize.bind(this)      
  }
  componentDidMount() {
    window.addEventListener('resize', this.resize)
  }
  componentWillUnmount() {
    window.removeEventListener('resize', this.resize)
  }
}

2017-10-13 04:52:16

其他回答

componentDidMount() {

    // Handle resize
    window.addEventListener('resize', this.handleResize);
}




handleResize = () => {
    this.renderer.setSize(this.mount.clientWidth, this.mount.clientHeight);
    this.camera.aspect = this.mount.clientWidth / this.mount.clientHeight;
    this.camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
};

只需要定义调整大小事件函数。

然后更新渲染器的大小(画布)，为相机分配一个新的纵横比。

卸载和重挂在我看来是一个疯狂的解决方案....

下面是底座，如果需要的话。

            <div
                className={this.state.canvasActive ? 'canvasContainer isActive' : 'canvasContainer'}
                ref={mount => {
                    this.mount = mount;
                }}
            />

2019-03-04 12:20:35

一个非常简单的解决方案:

resize = () => this.forceUpdate()

componentDidMount() {
  window.addEventListener('resize', this.resize)
}

componentWillUnmount() {
  window.removeEventListener('resize', this.resize)
}

2016-06-21 19:19:55

这是一个不使用jQuery使用es6的简单而简短的例子。

import React, { Component } from 'react';

export default class CreateContact extends Component {
  state = {
    windowHeight: undefined,
    windowWidth: undefined
  }

  handleResize = () => this.setState({
    windowHeight: window.innerHeight,
    windowWidth: window.innerWidth
  });

  componentDidMount() {
    this.handleResize();
    window.addEventListener('resize', this.handleResize)
  }

  componentWillUnmount() {
    window.removeEventListener('resize', this.handleResize)
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <span>
        {this.state.windowWidth} x {this.state.windowHeight}
      </span>
    );
  }
}

钩子

import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";

let App = () => {
  const [windowWidth, setWindowWidth] = useState(0);
  const [windowHeight, setWindowHeight] = useState(0);
  let resizeWindow = () => {
    setWindowWidth(window.innerWidth);
    setWindowHeight(window.innerHeight);
  };

  useEffect(() => {
    resizeWindow();
    window.addEventListener("resize", resizeWindow);
    return () => window.removeEventListener("resize", resizeWindow);
  }, []);

  return (
    <div>
      <span>
        {windowWidth} x {windowHeight}
      </span>
    </div>
  );
};

2016-07-28 16:30:05

这段代码使用了新的React上下文API:

  import React, { PureComponent, createContext } from 'react';

  const { Provider, Consumer } = createContext({ width: 0, height: 0 });

  class WindowProvider extends PureComponent {
    state = this.getDimensions();

    componentDidMount() {
      window.addEventListener('resize', this.updateDimensions);
    }

    componentWillUnmount() {
      window.removeEventListener('resize', this.updateDimensions);
    }

    getDimensions() {
      const w = window;
      const d = document;
      const documentElement = d.documentElement;
      const body = d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0];
      const width = w.innerWidth || documentElement.clientWidth || body.clientWidth;
      const height = w.innerHeight || documentElement.clientHeight || body.clientHeight;

      return { width, height };
    }

    updateDimensions = () => {
      this.setState(this.getDimensions());
    };

    render() {
      return <Provider value={this.state}>{this.props.children}</Provider>;
    }
  }

然后你可以在你的代码中使用它，像这样:

<WindowConsumer>
  {({ width, height }) =>  //do what you want}
</WindowConsumer>

2018-07-02 11:22:26

https://github.com/renatorib/react-sizes是一个HOC，可以做到这一点，同时仍然保持良好的性能。

import React from 'react'
import withSizes from 'react-sizes'

@withSizes(({ width }) => ({ isMobile: width < 480 }))
class MyComponent extends Component {
  render() {
    return <div>{this.props.isMobile ? 'Is Mobile' : 'Is Not Mobile'}</div>
  }
}

export default MyComponent

2018-12-26 02:41:39

用React重新渲染浏览器视图

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