当浏览器窗口调整大小时，如何让React重新渲染视图?
背景
我有一些块，我想在页面上单独布局，但我也希望他们更新时，浏览器窗口的变化。最终的结果将是像Ben Holland的Pinterest布局，但使用React而不仅仅是jQuery。我还有一段路要走。
Code
这是我的应用程序:
var MyApp = React.createClass({
//does the http get from the server
loadBlocksFromServer: function() {
$.ajax({
url: this.props.url,
dataType: 'json',
mimeType: 'textPlain',
success: function(data) {
this.setState({data: data.events});
}.bind(this)
});
},
getInitialState: function() {
return {data: []};
},
componentWillMount: function() {
this.loadBlocksFromServer();
},
render: function() {
return (
<div>
<Blocks data={this.state.data}/>
</div>
);
}
});
React.renderComponent(
<MyApp url="url_here"/>,
document.getElementById('view')
)
然后我有Block组件(相当于上面Pinterest例子中的Pin):
var Block = React.createClass({
render: function() {
return (
<div class="dp-block" style={{left: this.props.top, top: this.props.left}}>
<h2>{this.props.title}</h2>
<p>{this.props.children}</p>
</div>
);
}
});
和block的列表/集合:
var Blocks = React.createClass({
render: function() {
//I've temporarily got code that assigns a random position
//See inside the function below...
var blockNodes = this.props.data.map(function (block) {
//temporary random position
var topOffset = Math.random() * $(window).width() + 'px';
var leftOffset = Math.random() * $(window).height() + 'px';
return <Block order={block.id} title={block.summary} left={leftOffset} top={topOffset}>{block.description}</Block>;
});
return (
<div>{blockNodes}</div>
);
}
});
问题
我应该添加jQuery的窗口大小调整?如果有，在哪里?
$( window ).resize(function() {
// re-render the component
});
有没有更“React”的方式来做到这一点?
对于那些寻求Typescript支持的人，我根据@Lead Developer的回答写了下面的钩子:
import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
export const debounce = <A extends unknown[]>(callback: (...args: A) => unknown, msDelay: number) => {
let timer: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
return (...args: A) => {
clearTimeout(timer);
timer = setTimeout(() => {
timer = undefined;
callback(...args);
}, msDelay);
};
};
export const useWindowDimension = (msDelay = 100) => {
const [dimension, setDimension] = useState({
width: window.innerWidth,
height: window.innerHeight,
});
useEffect(() => {
const resizeHandler = () => {
setDimension({
width: window.innerWidth,
height: window.innerHeight
});
};
const handler = msDelay <= 0 ? resizeHandler : debounce(resizeHandler, msDelay);
window.addEventListener('resize', handler);
return () => window.removeEventListener('resize', handler);
}, []);
return dimension;
};
export type Dimension = ReturnType<typeof useWindowDimension>;
很明显，它的好处是Typescript支持，还有一个选项可以控制延迟时间(以毫秒为单位)，默认为100ms。如果延迟时间为0或更少，它将不会反弹处理程序。
另一个区别是钩子返回一个Dimension类型的对象，即:
type Dimension = {
width: number;
height: number;
}
这样，每个人都清楚钩子实际返回的是什么。
我知道这个问题已经有人回答了，但我只是想把我的解决方案作为最重要的答案分享给大家，虽然很好，但现在可能有点过时了。
constructor (props) {
super(props)
this.state = { width: '0', height: '0' }
this.initUpdateWindowDimensions = this.updateWindowDimensions.bind(this)
this.updateWindowDimensions = debounce(this.updateWindowDimensions.bind(this), 200)
}
componentDidMount () {
this.initUpdateWindowDimensions()
window.addEventListener('resize', this.updateWindowDimensions)
}
componentWillUnmount () {
window.removeEventListener('resize', this.updateWindowDimensions)
}
updateWindowDimensions () {
this.setState({ width: window.innerWidth, height: window.innerHeight })
}
唯一的区别是我在resize事件上deboundation(只运行每200ms一次)updateWindowDimensions来增加一点性能，但不是在ComponentDidMount上调用时deboundation它。
我发现，如果你经常安装它，那么反弹有时会使它的安装相当滞后。
只是一个小的优化，但希望它能帮助到别人!
不确定这是否是最好的方法，但对我来说有效的方法是首先创建一个商店，我称之为WindowStore:
import {assign, events} from '../../libs';
import Dispatcher from '../dispatcher';
import Constants from '../constants';
let CHANGE_EVENT = 'change';
let defaults = () => {
return {
name: 'window',
width: undefined,
height: undefined,
bps: {
1: 400,
2: 600,
3: 800,
4: 1000,
5: 1200,
6: 1400
}
};
};
let save = function(object, key, value) {
// Save within storage
if(object) {
object[key] = value;
}
// Persist to local storage
sessionStorage[storage.name] = JSON.stringify(storage);
};
let storage;
let Store = assign({}, events.EventEmitter.prototype, {
addChangeListener: function(callback) {
this.on(CHANGE_EVENT, callback);
window.addEventListener('resize', () => {
this.updateDimensions();
this.emitChange();
});
},
emitChange: function() {
this.emit(CHANGE_EVENT);
},
get: function(keys) {
let value = storage;
for(let key in keys) {
value = value[keys[key]];
}
return value;
},
initialize: function() {
// Set defaults
storage = defaults();
save();
this.updateDimensions();
},
removeChangeListener: function(callback) {
this.removeListener(CHANGE_EVENT, callback);
window.removeEventListener('resize', () => {
this.updateDimensions();
this.emitChange();
});
},
updateDimensions: function() {
storage.width =
window.innerWidth ||
document.documentElement.clientWidth ||
document.body.clientWidth;
storage.height =
window.innerHeight ||
document.documentElement.clientHeight ||
document.body.clientHeight;
save();
}
});
export default Store;
然后我在我的组件中使用这个存储，就像这样:
import WindowStore from '../stores/window';
let getState = () => {
return {
windowWidth: WindowStore.get(['width']),
windowBps: WindowStore.get(['bps'])
};
};
export default React.createClass(assign({}, base, {
getInitialState: function() {
WindowStore.initialize();
return getState();
},
componentDidMount: function() {
WindowStore.addChangeListener(this._onChange);
},
componentWillUnmount: function() {
WindowStore.removeChangeListener(this._onChange);
},
render: function() {
if(this.state.windowWidth < this.state.windowBps[2] - 1) {
// do something
}
// return
return something;
},
_onChange: function() {
this.setState(getState());
}
}));
供你参考，这些文件被部分删减了。
