如果有一个您知道应该列出的远程分支，但它没有列出，您可能需要验证您的源是否正确设置，如下所示：

git remote show origin

如果这一切都很好，也许你应该运行更新：

git remote update

假设运行成功，您应该能够按照其他答案所述进行操作：

git branch -r

您还可以执行git fetch，后跟git branch-r。没有fetch，您将看不到最新的分支。

git branch -a | grep remotes/*

我找到的最简单的方法是：

git branch -a

假设您在远程存储库上有以下分支：gitbranch-a为您提供：

*remotes/origin/release/1.5.0
 remotes/origin/release/1.5.1
 remotes/origin/release/1.5.2
 remotes/origin/release/1.5.3
 remotes/origin/release/1.6.0

根据上面的结果，命令gitbranch-rl'*/origin/release/1.5*'给出如下：

 origin/release/1.5.1
 origin/release/1.5.2
 origin/release/1.5.3

-r代表远程

-l使用＜pattern＞列出

最好运行的命令是gitremoteshow[remote]。这将显示所有分支，远程和本地，跟踪和未跟踪。

以下是一个开源项目的示例：

> git remote show origin
* remote origin
  Fetch URL: https://github.com/OneBusAway/onebusaway-android
  Push  URL: https://github.com/OneBusAway/onebusaway-android
  HEAD branch: master
  Remote branches:
    amazon-rc2                   new (next fetch will store in remotes/origin)
    amazon-rc3                   new (next fetch will store in remotes/origin)
    arrivalStyleBDefault         new (next fetch will store in remotes/origin)
    develop                      tracked
    master                       tracked
    refs/remotes/origin/branding stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)
  Local branches configured for 'git pull':
    develop merges with remote develop
    master  merges with remote master
  Local refs configured for 'git push':
    develop pushes to develop (local out of date)
    master  pushes to master  (up to date)

如果我们只想获得远程分支，我们可以使用grep。我们希望使用的命令是：

grep "\w*\s*(new|tracked)" -E

使用此命令：

> git remote show origin | grep "\w*\s*(new|tracked)" -E
    amazon-rc2                   new (next fetch will store in remotes/origin)
    amazon-rc3                   new (next fetch will store in remotes/origin)
    arrivalStyleBDefault         new (next fetch will store in remotes/origin)
    develop                      tracked
    master                       tracked

您还可以为此创建别名：

git config --global alias.branches "!git remote show origin | grep \w*\s*(new|tracked) -E"

然后你可以运行git分支。