最好运行的命令是gitremoteshow[remote]。这将显示所有分支，远程和本地，跟踪和未跟踪。

以下是一个开源项目的示例：

> git remote show origin
* remote origin
  Fetch URL: https://github.com/OneBusAway/onebusaway-android
  Push  URL: https://github.com/OneBusAway/onebusaway-android
  HEAD branch: master
  Remote branches:
    amazon-rc2                   new (next fetch will store in remotes/origin)
    amazon-rc3                   new (next fetch will store in remotes/origin)
    arrivalStyleBDefault         new (next fetch will store in remotes/origin)
    develop                      tracked
    master                       tracked
    refs/remotes/origin/branding stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)
  Local branches configured for 'git pull':
    develop merges with remote develop
    master  merges with remote master
  Local refs configured for 'git push':
    develop pushes to develop (local out of date)
    master  pushes to master  (up to date)

如果我们只想获得远程分支，我们可以使用grep。我们希望使用的命令是：

grep "\w*\s*(new|tracked)" -E

使用此命令：

> git remote show origin | grep "\w*\s*(new|tracked)" -E
    amazon-rc2                   new (next fetch will store in remotes/origin)
    amazon-rc3                   new (next fetch will store in remotes/origin)
    arrivalStyleBDefault         new (next fetch will store in remotes/origin)
    develop                      tracked
    master                       tracked

您还可以为此创建别名：

git config --global alias.branches "!git remote show origin | grep \w*\s*(new|tracked) -E"

然后你可以运行git分支。

使用此命令获取所有分支，

git fetch--全部

我找到的最简单的方法是：

git branch -a

试试这个。。。

git fetch origin
git branch -a

remoteshow显示远程上的所有分支，包括那些本地未跟踪的分支，甚至那些尚未提取的分支。

git remote show <remote-name>

它还尝试显示分支相对于本地存储库的状态：

> git remote show origin
* remote origin
  Fetch URL: C:/git/.\remote_repo.git
  Push  URL: C:/git/.\remote_repo.git
  HEAD branch: master
  Remote branches:
    branch_that_is_not_even_fetched new (next fetch will store in remotes/origin)
    branch_that_is_not_tracked      tracked
    branch_that_is_tracked          tracked
    master                          tracked
  Local branches configured for 'git pull':
    branch_that_is_tracked merges with remote branch_that_is_tracked
    master                 merges with remote master
  Local refs configured for 'git push':
    branch_that_is_tracked pushes to branch_that_is_tracked (fast-forwardable)
    master                 pushes to master                 (up to date)

git branch -a | grep remotes/*