确保列出的远程源确实是所需的存储库，而不是较旧的克隆。

Git分支-远程分支

git ls-remote

Git文档。

使用此命令获取所有分支，

git fetch--全部

为了得到我想要的东西，我最后做了一个乱七八糟的外壳管道。我刚刚合并了源远程的分支：

git branch -r --all --merged \
    | tail -n +2 \
    | grep -P '^  remotes/origin/(?!HEAD)' \
    | perl -p -e 's/^  remotes\/origin\///g;s/master\n//g'

最好运行的命令是gitremoteshow[remote]。这将显示所有分支，远程和本地，跟踪和未跟踪。

以下是一个开源项目的示例：

> git remote show origin
* remote origin
  Fetch URL: https://github.com/OneBusAway/onebusaway-android
  Push  URL: https://github.com/OneBusAway/onebusaway-android
  HEAD branch: master
  Remote branches:
    amazon-rc2                   new (next fetch will store in remotes/origin)
    amazon-rc3                   new (next fetch will store in remotes/origin)
    arrivalStyleBDefault         new (next fetch will store in remotes/origin)
    develop                      tracked
    master                       tracked
    refs/remotes/origin/branding stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)
  Local branches configured for 'git pull':
    develop merges with remote develop
    master  merges with remote master
  Local refs configured for 'git push':
    develop pushes to develop (local out of date)
    master  pushes to master  (up to date)

如果我们只想获得远程分支，我们可以使用grep。我们希望使用的命令是：

grep "\w*\s*(new|tracked)" -E

使用此命令：

> git remote show origin | grep "\w*\s*(new|tracked)" -E
    amazon-rc2                   new (next fetch will store in remotes/origin)
    amazon-rc3                   new (next fetch will store in remotes/origin)
    arrivalStyleBDefault         new (next fetch will store in remotes/origin)
    develop                      tracked
    master                       tracked

您还可以为此创建别名：

git config --global alias.branches "!git remote show origin | grep \w*\s*(new|tracked) -E"

然后你可以运行git分支。

试试这个。。。

git fetch origin
git branch -a