因为对我来说！ref.current.contains（e.target）无法工作，因为ref中包含的DOM元素正在更改，我提出了一个稍微不同的解决方案：

function useClickOutside<T extends HTMLElement>(
  element: T | null,
  onClickOutside: () => void,
) {
  useEffect(() => {
    function handleClickOutside(event: MouseEvent) {
      const xCoord = event.clientX;
      const yCoord = event.clientY;

      if (element) {
        const { right, x, bottom, y } = element.getBoundingClientRect();
        if (xCoord < right && xCoord > x && yCoord < bottom && yCoord > y) {
          return;
        }

        onClickOutside();
      }
    }

    document.addEventListener('click', handleClickOutside);
    return () => {
      document.removeEventListener('click', handleClickOutside);
    };
  }, [element, onClickOutside]);

在这里尝试了许多方法之后，我决定使用github.com/Pomax/react-onclickoutside，因为它非常完整。

我通过npm安装了模块并将其导入到组件中：

import onClickOutside from 'react-onclickoutside'

然后，在组件类中，我定义了handleClickOutside方法：

handleClickOutside = () => {
  console.log('onClickOutside() method called')
}

导出组件时，我将其包装在onClickOutside（）中：

export default onClickOutside(NameOfComponent)

就是这样。

这是我的方法（演示-https://jsfiddle.net/agymay93/4/):

我创建了一个名为WatchClickOutside的特殊组件，它可以像这样使用（我假设JSX语法）：

<WatchClickOutside onClickOutside={this.handleClose}>
  <SomeDropdownEtc>
</WatchClickOutside>

以下是WatchClickOutside组件的代码：

import React, { Component } from 'react';

export default class WatchClickOutside extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.handleClick = this.handleClick.bind(this);
  }

  componentWillMount() {
    document.body.addEventListener('click', this.handleClick);
  }

  componentWillUnmount() {
    // remember to remove all events to avoid memory leaks
    document.body.removeEventListener('click', this.handleClick);
  }

  handleClick(event) {
    const {container} = this.refs; // get container that we'll wait to be clicked outside
    const {onClickOutside} = this.props; // get click outside callback
    const {target} = event; // get direct click event target

    // if there is no proper callback - no point of checking
    if (typeof onClickOutside !== 'function') {
      return;
    }

    // if target is container - container was not clicked outside
    // if container contains clicked target - click was not outside of it
    if (target !== container && !container.contains(target)) {
      onClickOutside(event); // clicked outside - fire callback
    }
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div ref="container">
        {this.props.children}
      </div>
    );
  }
}

在我的DROPDOWN案例中，Ben Bud的解决方案工作得很好，但我有一个单独的切换按钮和一个onClick处理程序。因此，外部单击逻辑与单击切换按钮冲突。下面是我如何通过传递按钮的ref来解决这个问题：

import React, { useRef, useEffect, useState } from "react";

/**
 * Hook that triggers onClose when clicked outside of ref and buttonRef elements
 */
function useOutsideClicker(ref, buttonRef, onOutsideClick) {
  useEffect(() => {

    function handleClickOutside(event) {
      /* clicked on the element itself */
      if (ref.current && !ref.current.contains(event.target)) {
        return;
      }

      /* clicked on the toggle button */
      if (buttonRef.current && !buttonRef.current.contains(event.target)) {
        return;
      }

      /* If it's something else, trigger onClose */
      onOutsideClick();
    }

    // Bind the event listener
    document.addEventListener("mousedown", handleClickOutside);
    return () => {
      // Unbind the event listener on clean up
      document.removeEventListener("mousedown", handleClickOutside);
    };
  }, [ref]);
}

/**
 * Component that alerts if you click outside of it
 */
export default function DropdownMenu(props) {
  const wrapperRef = useRef(null);
  const buttonRef = useRef(null);
  const [dropdownVisible, setDropdownVisible] = useState(false);

  useOutsideClicker(wrapperRef, buttonRef, closeDropdown);

  const toggleDropdown = () => setDropdownVisible(visible => !visible);

  const closeDropdown = () => setDropdownVisible(false);

  return (
    <div>
      <button onClick={toggleDropdown} ref={buttonRef}>Dropdown Toggler</button>
      {dropdownVisible && <div ref={wrapperRef}>{props.children}</div>}
    </div>
  );
}

只需使用mui（material ui）中的ClickAwayListener：

<ClickAwayListener onClickAway={handleClickAway}>
    {children}
<ClickAwayListener >

有关更多信息，请查看：https://mui.com/base/react-click-away-listener/

我有一个类似的用例，我必须开发一个自定义下拉菜单。当用户在外面单击时，它应该自动关闭。以下是最近的React Hooks实现-

从“react”导入｛useEffect，useRef，useState｝；导出常量应用程序=（）=>{const-ref=useRef（）；const[isMenuOpen，setIsMenuOpen]=useState（false）；使用效果（（）=>{常量checkIfClickedOutside=（e）=>{//如果菜单是打开的并且点击的目标不在菜单内，//然后关闭菜单if（isMenuOpen&&ref.current&&！ref.current.contents（e.target））{setIsMenuOpen（false）；}};document.addEventListener（“mousedown”，checkIfClickedOutside）；返回（）=>{//清理事件侦听器document.removeEventListener（“mousedown”，checkIfClickedOutside）；};}，[isMenuOpen]）；返回(＜div className＝“wrapper”ref＝｛ref｝＞<按钮className=“button”onClick={（）=>setIsMenuOpen（（oldState）=>！oldState）}>单击我</按钮>｛isMenuOpen&&(<ul className=“list”><li className=“list item”>下拉选项1</li><li className=“list item”>下拉选项2</li><li className=“list item”>下拉选项3</li><li className=“list item”>下拉选项4</li></ul>)}</div>);}