我正在寻找一种方法来检测单击事件是否发生在组件之外，如本文所述。jQueryclosest（）用于查看单击事件的目标是否将dom元素作为其父元素之一。如果存在匹配项，则单击事件属于其中一个子项，因此不被视为在组件之外。
因此，在我的组件中，我想将一个单击处理程序附加到窗口。当处理程序启动时，我需要将目标与组件的dom子级进行比较。
click事件包含类似“path”的财产，它似乎保存了事件经过的dom路径。我不知道该比较什么，或者如何最好地遍历它，我想肯定有人已经把它放在了一个聪明的效用函数中。。。不
当前回答
因为对我来说！ref.current.contains（e.target）无法工作，因为ref中包含的DOM元素正在更改，我提出了一个稍微不同的解决方案：
function useClickOutside<T extends HTMLElement>(
element: T | null,
onClickOutside: () => void,
) {
useEffect(() => {
function handleClickOutside(event: MouseEvent) {
const xCoord = event.clientX;
const yCoord = event.clientY;
if (element) {
const { right, x, bottom, y } = element.getBoundingClientRect();
if (xCoord < right && xCoord > x && yCoord < bottom && yCoord > y) {
return;
}
onClickOutside();
}
}
document.addEventListener('click', handleClickOutside);
return () => {
document.removeEventListener('click', handleClickOutside);
};
}, [element, onClickOutside]);
其他回答
Ez的方式。。。（2022年更新）
创建挂钩：useOutsideClick.ts
export function useOutsideClick(ref: any, onClickOut: () => void){
useEffect(() => {
const onClick = ({target}: any) => !ref.contains(target) && onClickOut?.()
document.addEventListener("click", onClick);
return () => document.removeEventListener("click", onClick);
}, []);
}
将componentRef添加到组件并调用useOutsideClick
export function Example(){
const componentRef = useRef();
useOutsideClick(componentRef.current!, () => {
// do something here
});
return (
<div ref={componentRef as any}> My Component </div>
)
}
我从下面的文章中发现了这一点：
render（）{返回(｛this.node=节点；｝｝>切换弹出窗口｛this.state.popupVisible&&(我是个酒鬼！)});}}
这里有一篇关于这个问题的精彩文章：“处理React组件外部的点击”https://larsgraubner.com/handle-outside-clicks-react/
带钩的字体
注意：我使用的是React 16.3版，带有React.createRef。对于其他版本，使用ref回调。
下拉组件：
interface DropdownProps {
...
};
export const Dropdown: React.FC<DropdownProps> () {
const ref: React.RefObject<HTMLDivElement> = React.createRef();
const handleClickOutside = (event: MouseEvent) => {
if (ref && ref !== null) {
const cur = ref.current;
if (cur && !cur.contains(event.target as Node)) {
// close all dropdowns
}
}
}
useEffect(() => {
// Bind the event listener
document.addEventListener("mousedown", handleClickOutside);
return () => {
// Unbind the event listener on clean up
document.removeEventListener("mousedown", handleClickOutside);
};
});
return (
<div ref={ref}>
...
</div>
);
}
import React, { useState, useEffect, useRef } from "react";
const YourComponent: React.FC<ComponentProps> = (props) => {
const ref = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
const [myState, setMyState] = useState(false);
useEffect(() => {
const listener = (event: MouseEvent) => {
// we have to add some logic to decide whether or not a click event is inside of this editor
// if user clicks on inside the div we dont want to setState
// we add ref to div to figure out whether or not a user is clicking inside this div to determine whether or not event.target is inside the div
if (
ref.current &&
event.target &&
// contains is expect other: Node | null
ref.current.contains(event.target as Node)
) {
return;
}
// if we are outside
setMyState(false);
};
// anytime user clics anywhere on the dom, that click event will bubble up into our body element
// without { capture: true } it might not work
document.addEventListener("click", listener, { capture: true });
return () => {
document.removeEventListener("click", listener, { capture: true });
};
}, []);
return (
<div ref={ref}>
....
</div>
);
};
import { RefObject, useEffect } from 'react';
const useClickOutside = <T extends HTMLElement>(ref: RefObject<T>, fn: () => void) => {
useEffect(() => {
const element = ref?.current;
function handleClickOutside(event: Event) {
if (element && !element.contains(event.target as Node | null)) {
fn();
}
}
document.addEventListener('mousedown', handleClickOutside);
return () => {
document.removeEventListener('mousedown', handleClickOutside);
};
}, [ref]);
};
export default useClickOutside;
