我正在寻找一种方法来检测单击事件是否发生在组件之外,如本文所述。jQueryclosest()用于查看单击事件的目标是否将dom元素作为其父元素之一。如果存在匹配项,则单击事件属于其中一个子项,因此不被视为在组件之外。

因此,在我的组件中,我想将一个单击处理程序附加到窗口。当处理程序启动时,我需要将目标与组件的dom子级进行比较。

click事件包含类似“path”的财产,它似乎保存了事件经过的dom路径。我不知道该比较什么,或者如何最好地遍历它,我想肯定有人已经把它放在了一个聪明的效用函数中。。。不


当前回答

我对所有其他答案最担心的是必须从根/父级向下过滤单击事件。我发现最简单的方法是简单地设置一个具有位置的同级元素:fixed,下拉列表后面的z索引1,并处理同一组件内固定元素上的单击事件。将所有内容集中到给定组件。

示例代码

#HTML
<div className="parent">
  <div className={`dropdown ${this.state.open ? open : ''}`}>
    ...content
  </div>
  <div className="outer-handler" onClick={() => this.setState({open: false})}>
  </div>
</div>

#SASS
.dropdown {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0px;
  left: 0px;
  z-index: 100;
  &.open {
    display: block;
  }
}
.outer-handler {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    opacity: 0;
    z-index: 99;
    display: none;
    &.open {
      display: block;
    }
}

其他回答

import React, { useState, useEffect, useRef } from "react";

const YourComponent: React.FC<ComponentProps> = (props) => {
  const ref = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
  const [myState, setMyState] = useState(false);
  useEffect(() => {
    const listener = (event: MouseEvent) => {
      // we have to add some logic to decide whether or not a click event is inside of this editor
      // if user clicks on inside the div we dont want to setState
      // we add ref to div to figure out whether or not a user is clicking inside this div to determine whether or not event.target is inside the div
      if (
        ref.current &&
        event.target &&
        // contains is expect other: Node | null
        ref.current.contains(event.target as Node)
      ) {
        return;
      }
      // if we are outside
      setMyState(false);
    };
    // anytime user clics anywhere on the dom, that click event will bubble up into our body element
    // without { capture: true } it might not work
    document.addEventListener("click", listener, { capture: true });
    return () => {
      document.removeEventListener("click", listener, { capture: true });
    };
  }, []);

  return (
    <div  ref={ref}>
      ....
    </div>
  );
};

将onClick处理程序添加到顶级容器中,并在用户单击时增加状态值。将该值传递给相关组件,每当该值发生变化时,您就可以执行操作。

在本例中,每当clickCount值更改时,我们都会调用this.closeDropdown()。

incrementClickCount方法在.app容器中激发,而不是在下拉列表中激发,因为我们使用event.stopPropagation()来防止事件冒泡。

您的代码可能最终看起来像这样:

class App extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {
            clickCount: 0
        };
    }
    incrementClickCount = () => {
        this.setState({
            clickCount: this.state.clickCount + 1
        });
    }
    render() {
        return (
            <div className="app" onClick={this.incrementClickCount}>
                <Dropdown clickCount={this.state.clickCount}/>
            </div>
        );
    }
}
class Dropdown extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {
            open: false
        };
    }
    componentDidUpdate(prevProps) {
        if (this.props.clickCount !== prevProps.clickCount) {
            this.closeDropdown();
        }
    }
    toggleDropdown = event => {
        event.stopPropagation();
        return (this.state.open) ? this.closeDropdown() : this.openDropdown();
    }
    render() {
        return (
            <div className="dropdown" onClick={this.toggleDropdown}>
                ...
            </div>
        );
    }
}

您只需在主体上安装一个双击处理程序,并在此元素上安装另一个。在该元素的处理程序中,只需返回false以防止事件传播。因此,当双击发生时,如果它在元素上,它将被捕获,并且不会传播到主体上的处理程序。否则它会被身体上的处理程序抓住。

更新:如果你真的不想阻止事件传播,你只需要使用closest来检查点击是发生在你的元素还是他的一个孩子身上:

<html>
<head>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).on('click', function(event) {
    if (!$(event.target).closest('#div3').length) {
    alert("outside");
    }
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
    <div style="background-color:blue;width:100px;height:100px;" id="div1"></div>
    <div style="background-color:red;width:100px;height:100px;" id="div2"></div>
    <div style="background-color:green;width:100px;height:100px;" id="div3"></div>
    <div style="background-color:yellow;width:100px;height:100px;" id="div4"></div>
    <div style="background-color:grey;width:100px;height:100px;" id="div5"></div>
</body>
</html>

更新:不带jQuery:

<html>
<head>
<script>
function findClosest (element, fn) {
  if (!element) return undefined;
  return fn(element) ? element : findClosest(element.parentElement, fn);
}
document.addEventListener("click", function(event) {
    var target = findClosest(event.target, function(el) {
        return el.id == 'div3'
    });
    if (!target) {
        alert("outside");
    }
}, false);
</script>
</head>
<body>
    <div style="background-color:blue;width:100px;height:100px;" id="div1"></div>
    <div style="background-color:red;width:100px;height:100px;" id="div2"></div>
    <div style="background-color:green;width:100px;height:100px;" id="div3">
        <div style="background-color:pink;width:50px;height:50px;" id="div6"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="background-color:yellow;width:100px;height:100px;" id="div4"></div>
    <div style="background-color:grey;width:100px;height:100px;" id="div5"></div>
</body>
</html>

[更新]使用挂钩的React ^16.8解决方案

代码沙盒

import React, { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';

const SampleComponent = () => {
    const [clickedOutside, setClickedOutside] = useState(false);
    const myRef = useRef();

    const handleClickOutside = e => {
        if (!myRef.current.contains(e.target)) {
            setClickedOutside(true);
        }
    };

    const handleClickInside = () => setClickedOutside(false);

    useEffect(() => {
        document.addEventListener('mousedown', handleClickOutside);
        return () => document.removeEventListener('mousedown', handleClickOutside);
    });

    return (
        <button ref={myRef} onClick={handleClickInside}>
            {clickedOutside ? 'Bye!' : 'Hello!'}
        </button>
    );
};

export default SampleComponent;

反应溶液^16.3:

代码沙盒

import React, { Component } from "react";

class SampleComponent extends Component {
  state = {
    clickedOutside: false
  };

  componentDidMount() {
    document.addEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClickOutside);
  }

  componentWillUnmount() {
    document.removeEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClickOutside);
  }

  myRef = React.createRef();

  handleClickOutside = e => {
    if (!this.myRef.current.contains(e.target)) {
      this.setState({ clickedOutside: true });
    }
  };

  handleClickInside = () => this.setState({ clickedOutside: false });

  render() {
    return (
      <button ref={this.myRef} onClick={this.handleClickInside}>
        {this.state.clickedOutside ? "Bye!" : "Hello!"}
      </button>
    );
  }
}

export default SampleComponent;

我从下面的文章中发现了这一点:

render(){返回({this.node=节点;}}>切换弹出窗口{this.state.popupVisible&&(我是个酒鬼!)});}}

这里有一篇关于这个问题的精彩文章:“处理React组件外部的点击”https://larsgraubner.com/handle-outside-clicks-react/