我正在寻找一种方法来检测单击事件是否发生在组件之外,如本文所述。jQueryclosest()用于查看单击事件的目标是否将dom元素作为其父元素之一。如果存在匹配项,则单击事件属于其中一个子项,因此不被视为在组件之外。

因此,在我的组件中,我想将一个单击处理程序附加到窗口。当处理程序启动时,我需要将目标与组件的dom子级进行比较。

click事件包含类似“path”的财产,它似乎保存了事件经过的dom路径。我不知道该比较什么,或者如何最好地遍历它,我想肯定有人已经把它放在了一个聪明的效用函数中。。。不


当前回答

我为所有场合制定了解决方案。

你应该使用一个高阶组件来包装你想要监听的组件。

这个组件示例只有一个属性:“onClickedOutside”,它接收函数。

ClickedOutside.js
import React, { Component } from "react";

export default class ClickedOutside extends Component {
  componentDidMount() {
    document.addEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClickOutside);
  }

  componentWillUnmount() {
    document.removeEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClickOutside);
  }

  handleClickOutside = event => {
    // IF exists the Ref of the wrapped component AND his dom children doesnt have the clicked component 
    if (this.wrapperRef && !this.wrapperRef.contains(event.target)) {
      // A props callback for the ClikedClickedOutside
      this.props.onClickedOutside();
    }
  };

  render() {
    // In this piece of code I'm trying to get to the first not functional component
    // Because it wouldn't work if use a functional component (like <Fade/> from react-reveal)
    let firstNotFunctionalComponent = this.props.children;
    while (typeof firstNotFunctionalComponent.type === "function") {
      firstNotFunctionalComponent = firstNotFunctionalComponent.props.children;
    }

    // Here I'm cloning the element because I have to pass a new prop, the "reference" 
    const children = React.cloneElement(firstNotFunctionalComponent, {
      ref: node => {
        this.wrapperRef = node;
      },
      // Keeping all the old props with the new element
      ...firstNotFunctionalComponent.props
    });

    return <React.Fragment>{children}</React.Fragment>;
  }
}

其他回答

2021更新:

自从我添加这个响应以来,已经有一段时间了,而且由于它似乎仍然引起了一些兴趣,我想我会将它更新到更新的React版本。2021,我会这样写这个组件:

import React, { useState } from "react";
import "./DropDown.css";

export function DropDown({ options, callback }) {
    const [selected, setSelected] = useState("");
    const [expanded, setExpanded] = useState(false);

    function expand() {
        setExpanded(true);
    }

    function close() {
        setExpanded(false);
    }

    function select(event) {
        const value = event.target.textContent;
        callback(value);
        close();
        setSelected(value);
    }

    return (
        <div className="dropdown" tabIndex={0} onFocus={expand} onBlur={close} >
            <div>{selected}</div>
            {expanded ? (
                <div className={"dropdown-options-list"}>
                    {options.map((O) => (
                        <div className={"dropdown-option"} onClick={select}>
                            {O}
                        </div>
                    ))}
                </div>
            ) : null}
        </div>
    );
}

原始答案(2016):

以下是最适合我的解决方案,无需将事件附加到容器:

某些HTML元素可以具有所谓的“焦点”,例如输入元素。当这些元素失去焦点时,它们也会对模糊事件做出响应。

要使任何元素具有焦点的能力,只需确保其tabindex属性设置为-1以外的任何值。在常规HTML中,这是通过设置tabindex属性实现的,但在React中,必须使用tabindex(注意大写I)。

您也可以通过JavaScript使用element.setAttribute('tabindex',0)执行此操作

这就是我用来制作自定义下拉菜单的原因。

var DropDownMenu = React.createClass({
    getInitialState: function(){
        return {
            expanded: false
        }
    },
    expand: function(){
        this.setState({expanded: true});
    },
    collapse: function(){
        this.setState({expanded: false});
    },
    render: function(){
        if(this.state.expanded){
            var dropdown = ...; //the dropdown content
        } else {
            var dropdown = undefined;
        }
        
        return (
            <div className="dropDownMenu" tabIndex="0" onBlur={ this.collapse } >
                <div className="currentValue" onClick={this.expand}>
                    {this.props.displayValue}
                </div>
                {dropdown}
            </div>
        );
    }
});

将onClick处理程序添加到顶级容器中,并在用户单击时增加状态值。将该值传递给相关组件,每当该值发生变化时,您就可以执行操作。

在本例中,每当clickCount值更改时,我们都会调用this.closeDropdown()。

incrementClickCount方法在.app容器中激发,而不是在下拉列表中激发,因为我们使用event.stopPropagation()来防止事件冒泡。

您的代码可能最终看起来像这样:

class App extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {
            clickCount: 0
        };
    }
    incrementClickCount = () => {
        this.setState({
            clickCount: this.state.clickCount + 1
        });
    }
    render() {
        return (
            <div className="app" onClick={this.incrementClickCount}>
                <Dropdown clickCount={this.state.clickCount}/>
            </div>
        );
    }
}
class Dropdown extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {
            open: false
        };
    }
    componentDidUpdate(prevProps) {
        if (this.props.clickCount !== prevProps.clickCount) {
            this.closeDropdown();
        }
    }
    toggleDropdown = event => {
        event.stopPropagation();
        return (this.state.open) ? this.closeDropdown() : this.openDropdown();
    }
    render() {
        return (
            <div className="dropdown" onClick={this.toggleDropdown}>
                ...
            </div>
        );
    }
}

带打字稿函数Tooltip():ReactElement{const[show,setShow]=useState(false);const-ref=useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);使用效果(()=>{函数handleClickOutside(事件:MouseEvent):void{if(ref.current&&!ref.current.includes(event.target作为节点)){setShow(false);}}//绑定事件侦听器document.addEventListener('mouseown',handleClickOutside);返回()=>{//清理时取消绑定事件侦听器document.removeEventListener('usedown',handleClickOutside);};});返回(<div ref={ref}></div>) }

或者:

const onClickOutsideListener = () => {
    alert("click outside")
    document.removeEventListener("click", onClickOutsideListener)
  }

...

return (
  <div
    onMouseLeave={() => {
          document.addEventListener("click", onClickOutsideListener)
        }}
  >
   ...
  </div>

我为所有场合制定了解决方案。

你应该使用一个高阶组件来包装你想要监听的组件。

这个组件示例只有一个属性:“onClickedOutside”,它接收函数。

ClickedOutside.js
import React, { Component } from "react";

export default class ClickedOutside extends Component {
  componentDidMount() {
    document.addEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClickOutside);
  }

  componentWillUnmount() {
    document.removeEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClickOutside);
  }

  handleClickOutside = event => {
    // IF exists the Ref of the wrapped component AND his dom children doesnt have the clicked component 
    if (this.wrapperRef && !this.wrapperRef.contains(event.target)) {
      // A props callback for the ClikedClickedOutside
      this.props.onClickedOutside();
    }
  };

  render() {
    // In this piece of code I'm trying to get to the first not functional component
    // Because it wouldn't work if use a functional component (like <Fade/> from react-reveal)
    let firstNotFunctionalComponent = this.props.children;
    while (typeof firstNotFunctionalComponent.type === "function") {
      firstNotFunctionalComponent = firstNotFunctionalComponent.props.children;
    }

    // Here I'm cloning the element because I have to pass a new prop, the "reference" 
    const children = React.cloneElement(firstNotFunctionalComponent, {
      ref: node => {
        this.wrapperRef = node;
      },
      // Keeping all the old props with the new element
      ...firstNotFunctionalComponent.props
    });

    return <React.Fragment>{children}</React.Fragment>;
  }
}