我正在寻找一种方法来检测单击事件是否发生在组件之外，如本文所述。jQueryclosest（）用于查看单击事件的目标是否将dom元素作为其父元素之一。如果存在匹配项，则单击事件属于其中一个子项，因此不被视为在组件之外。
因此，在我的组件中，我想将一个单击处理程序附加到窗口。当处理程序启动时，我需要将目标与组件的dom子级进行比较。
click事件包含类似“path”的财产，它似乎保存了事件经过的dom路径。我不知道该比较什么，或者如何最好地遍历它，我想肯定有人已经把它放在了一个聪明的效用函数中。。。不
当前回答
将onClick处理程序添加到顶级容器中，并在用户单击时增加状态值。将该值传递给相关组件，每当该值发生变化时，您就可以执行操作。
在本例中，每当clickCount值更改时，我们都会调用this.closeDropdown（）。
incrementClickCount方法在.app容器中激发，而不是在下拉列表中激发，因为我们使用event.stopPropagation（）来防止事件冒泡。
您的代码可能最终看起来像这样：
class App extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
clickCount: 0
};
}
incrementClickCount = () => {
this.setState({
clickCount: this.state.clickCount + 1
});
}
render() {
return (
<div className="app" onClick={this.incrementClickCount}>
<Dropdown clickCount={this.state.clickCount}/>
</div>
);
}
}
class Dropdown extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
open: false
};
}
componentDidUpdate(prevProps) {
if (this.props.clickCount !== prevProps.clickCount) {
this.closeDropdown();
}
}
toggleDropdown = event => {
event.stopPropagation();
return (this.state.open) ? this.closeDropdown() : this.openDropdown();
}
render() {
return (
<div className="dropdown" onClick={this.toggleDropdown}>
...
</div>
);
}
}
其他回答
我从下面的文章中发现了这一点：
render（）{返回(｛this.node=节点；｝｝>切换弹出窗口｛this.state.popupVisible&&(我是个酒鬼！)});}}
这里有一篇关于这个问题的精彩文章：“处理React组件外部的点击”https://larsgraubner.com/handle-outside-clicks-react/
以下解决方案使用ES6并遵循绑定以及通过方法设置ref的最佳实践。
要将其付诸行动：
挂钩实施反应16.3后的类实现反应16.3之前的类实现
挂钩实施：
import React, { useRef, useEffect } from "react";
/**
* Hook that alerts clicks outside of the passed ref
*/
function useOutsideAlerter(ref) {
useEffect(() => {
/**
* Alert if clicked on outside of element
*/
function handleClickOutside(event) {
if (ref.current && !ref.current.contains(event.target)) {
alert("You clicked outside of me!");
}
}
// Bind the event listener
document.addEventListener("mousedown", handleClickOutside);
return () => {
// Unbind the event listener on clean up
document.removeEventListener("mousedown", handleClickOutside);
};
}, [ref]);
}
/**
* Component that alerts if you click outside of it
*/
export default function OutsideAlerter(props) {
const wrapperRef = useRef(null);
useOutsideAlerter(wrapperRef);
return <div ref={wrapperRef}>{props.children}</div>;
}
类实现：
16.3之后
import React, { Component } from "react";
/**
* Component that alerts if you click outside of it
*/
export default class OutsideAlerter extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.wrapperRef = React.createRef();
this.handleClickOutside = this.handleClickOutside.bind(this);
}
componentDidMount() {
document.addEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClickOutside);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
document.removeEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClickOutside);
}
/**
* Alert if clicked on outside of element
*/
handleClickOutside(event) {
if (this.wrapperRef && !this.wrapperRef.current.contains(event.target)) {
alert("You clicked outside of me!");
}
}
render() {
return <div ref={this.wrapperRef}>{this.props.children}</div>;
}
}
16.3之前
import React, { Component } from "react";
/**
* Component that alerts if you click outside of it
*/
export default class OutsideAlerter extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.setWrapperRef = this.setWrapperRef.bind(this);
this.handleClickOutside = this.handleClickOutside.bind(this);
}
componentDidMount() {
document.addEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClickOutside);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
document.removeEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClickOutside);
}
/**
* Set the wrapper ref
*/
setWrapperRef(node) {
this.wrapperRef = node;
}
/**
* Alert if clicked on outside of element
*/
handleClickOutside(event) {
if (this.wrapperRef && !this.wrapperRef.contains(event.target)) {
alert("You clicked outside of me!");
}
}
render() {
return <div ref={this.setWrapperRef}>{this.props.children}</div>;
}
}
import { useClickAway } from "react-use";
useClickAway(ref, () => console.log('OUTSIDE CLICKED'));
MUI有一个小组件来解决这个问题：https://mui.com/base/react-click-away-listener/它的重量低于1kB，支持移动、IE 11和门户网站。
[更新]使用挂钩的React ^16.8解决方案
代码沙盒
import React, { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
const SampleComponent = () => {
const [clickedOutside, setClickedOutside] = useState(false);
const myRef = useRef();
const handleClickOutside = e => {
if (!myRef.current.contains(e.target)) {
setClickedOutside(true);
}
};
const handleClickInside = () => setClickedOutside(false);
useEffect(() => {
document.addEventListener('mousedown', handleClickOutside);
return () => document.removeEventListener('mousedown', handleClickOutside);
});
return (
<button ref={myRef} onClick={handleClickInside}>
{clickedOutside ? 'Bye!' : 'Hello!'}
</button>
);
};
export default SampleComponent;
反应溶液^16.3：
代码沙盒
import React, { Component } from "react";
class SampleComponent extends Component {
state = {
clickedOutside: false
};
componentDidMount() {
document.addEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClickOutside);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
document.removeEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClickOutside);
}
myRef = React.createRef();
handleClickOutside = e => {
if (!this.myRef.current.contains(e.target)) {
this.setState({ clickedOutside: true });
}
};
handleClickInside = () => this.setState({ clickedOutside: false });
render() {
return (
<button ref={this.myRef} onClick={this.handleClickInside}>
{this.state.clickedOutside ? "Bye!" : "Hello!"}
</button>
);
}
}
export default SampleComponent;
