除了使用String.replaceAll()方法并逐个替换字母之外,还有更好的方法来摆脱重音并使这些字母规则吗? 例子:

输入:或者čpžsíáýd

输出:orcpzsiayd

它不需要包括所有有口音的字母,比如俄语字母或汉语字母。


当前回答

我推荐Junidecode。它不仅可以处理'Ł'和'Ø',而且还可以很好地从其他字母(如汉语)转录成拉丁字母。

其他回答

我推荐Junidecode。它不仅可以处理'Ł'和'Ø',而且还可以很好地从其他字母(如汉语)转录成拉丁字母。

从2011年开始,你可以使用Apache Commons stringutils . stripaccent (input)(从3.0开始):

    String input = StringUtils.stripAccents("Tĥïŝ ĩš â fůňķŷ Šťŕĭńġ");
    System.out.println(input);
    // Prints "This is a funky String"

注意:

接受的答案(Erick Robertson的)对于Ø或Ł不适用。Apache Commons 3.5也不能用于Ø,但它可以用于Ł。在阅读了维基百科上关于Ø的文章后,我不确定它是否应该被“O”取代:它在挪威语和丹麦语中是一个单独的字母,在“z”之后按字母顺序排列。这是“条形强调”方法局限性的一个很好的例子。

如果有人在kotlin中很难做到这一点,这段代码就像一个魅力。为了避免不一致,我也使用. touppercase和Trim()。然后我强制转换这个函数:

   fun stripAccents(s: String):String{

   if (s == null) {
      return "";
   }

val chars: CharArray = s.toCharArray()

var sb = StringBuilder(s)
var cont: Int = 0

while (chars.size > cont) {
    var c: kotlin.Char
    c = chars[cont]
    var c2:String = c.toString()
   //these are my needs, in case you need to convert other accents just Add new entries aqui
    c2 = c2.replace("Ã", "A")
    c2 = c2.replace("Õ", "O")
    c2 = c2.replace("Ç", "C")
    c2 = c2.replace("Á", "A")
    c2 = c2.replace("Ó", "O")
    c2 = c2.replace("Ê", "E")
    c2 = c2.replace("É", "E")
    c2 = c2.replace("Ú", "U")

    c = c2.single()
    sb.setCharAt(cont, c)
    cont++

}

return sb.toString()

}

要像这样使用这些有趣的转换代码:

     var str: String
     str = editText.text.toString() //get the text from EditText
     str = str.toUpperCase().trim()

     str = stripAccents(str) //call the function

@David Conrad solution is the fastest I tried using the Normalizer, but it does have a bug. It basically strips characters which are not accents, for example Chinese characters and other letters like æ, are all stripped. The characters that we want to strip are non spacing marks, characters which don't take up extra width in the final string. These zero width characters basically end up combined in some other character. If you can see them isolated as a character, for example like this `, my guess is that it's combined with the space character.

public static String flattenToAscii(String string) {
    char[] out = new char[string.length()];
    String norm = Normalizer.normalize(string, Normalizer.Form.NFD);

    int j = 0;
    for (int i = 0, n = norm.length(); i < n; ++i) {
        char c = norm.charAt(i);
        int type = Character.getType(c);

        //Log.d(TAG,""+c);
        //by Ricardo, modified the character check for accents, ref: http://stackoverflow.com/a/5697575/689223
        if (type != Character.NON_SPACING_MARK){
            out[j] = c;
            j++;
        }
    }
    //Log.d(TAG,"normalized string:"+norm+"/"+new String(out));
    return new String(out);
}

一种快速安全的方式

public static String removeDiacritics(String str) {
    if (str == null)
        return null;
    if (str.isEmpty())
        return "";
    
    int len = str.length();
    StringBuilder sb
        = new StringBuilder(len);
    
    //iterate string codepoints
    for (int i = 0; i < len; ) {
        int codePoint = str.codePointAt(i);
        int charCount
            = Character.charCount(codePoint);
        
        if (charCount > 1) {
            for (int j = 0; j < charCount; j++)
                sb.append(str.charAt(i + j));
            i += charCount;
            continue;
        }
        else if (codePoint <= 127) {
            sb.append((char)codePoint);
            i++;
            continue;
        }
        
        sb.append(
            java.text.Normalizer
                .normalize(
                    Character.toString((char)codePoint),
                    java.text.Normalizer.Form.NFD)
                        .charAt(0));
        i++;
    }
    
    return sb.toString();
}